Cusco, the historic capital of the Inca Empire, is a vibrant city filled with culture, history, and stunning landscapes. If you visit Cusco, you might feel a little different as your body adjusts to the higher altitude. While you’re getting used to the elevation, there are plenty of fun and relaxing activities to enjoy. From beautiful parks to fascinating museums, Cusco offers so much more than just incredible ruins.
Today, we’ll look at some great things you can do in Cusco while you take your time acclimating. Whether you want to taste local foods or stroll through colorful markets, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. Let’s take a closer look at how to make the most of your time in this amazing city!
Things to Do in Cusco While Acclimating
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1. Explore the Plaza de Armas (Main Square)
The Plaza de Armas is the heart of Cusco. This vibrant main square is surrounded by stunning colonial architecture. Here, you’ll find the Cusco Cathedral and the Church of the Society of Jesus, both rich in history and beauty.
Taking a leisurely walk through the plaza is delightful. You can see local artisans selling crafts and enjoy street performances. It’s the perfect spot to snap photos and soak in the atmosphere of the city.
Numerous cafes and restaurants line the edge of the plaza. Enjoy a refreshing drink or a bite to eat while admiring the view. Watching the sunset from this spot can be truly magical.
The Plaza is not just a tourist hub; it’s a place where locals gather. You can often see festivals and cultural events taking place. Participating or simply observing can give you a genuine feel for Cusco’s traditions.
Visiting the Plaza de Armas is essential for any traveler. It’s a lively place that showcases the charm of Cusco.
Address: Plaza de Armas, Cusco, Peru.
2. Visit the Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun)
The Qorikancha, or Temple of the Sun, is a must-see monument in Cusco. Once a significant Incan temple, it was dedicated to Inti, the sun god. The ruins today showcase incredible stonework and historical significance.
When you visit, enjoy walking through the intricately carved rooms. Each stone is fitted so perfectly that you can hardly fit a blade of grass between them. This showcases the advanced techniques of Incan architecture.
Inside the site, you’ll also find a colonial church built on the original foundation. This unique blend of Incan and Spanish architecture tells a fascinating story of conquest and adaptation. You’ll love exploring the sacred and historical spaces here.
Guided tours are available and highly recommended. They offer insights into the rituals and ceremonies that once took place within these walls. The guides can bring the ancient history to life with captivating tales.
Making time for Qorikancha enriches your understanding of the Incan civilization. It’s a site that connects you with Cusco’s spiritual past.
Address: Avenida El Sol, Cusco, Peru.
3. Walk through the San Pedro Market for local goods and fresh food
San Pedro Market is a colorful and bustling spot in Cusco. It’s the perfect place to immerse yourself in local life. Here, you can find everything from fresh produce to handmade crafts.
Walking through the market, you’ll be greeted by a vibrant assortment of fruits and vegetables. The colorful displays are stunning, and you can sample tropical fruits that are unique to the region. Don’t miss the chance to try a variety of local dishes at the food stalls!
Feel free to chat with the friendly vendors. They are often eager to share their stories and tips about the products they sell. This interaction can enhance your cultural experience deeply.
Moreover, the market is an ideal place for souvenir shopping. You can buy textiles, pottery, and artwork made by local artisans. Every item you purchase supports the community.
Visiting San Pedro Market is more than just shopping; it’s about appreciating the local culture. Dive into the sights, sounds, and flavors it has to offer!
Address: Avenida San Pedro, Cusco, Peru.
4. Tour the Cusco Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
The Cusco Cathedral is a magnificent example of colonial architecture. Constructed in the 16th century, this majestic structure dominates the Plaza de Armas. It combines Gothic, Renaissance, and baroque styles into one stunning edifice.
As you enter, take a moment to admire the intricate woodwork. The altars are adorned with gold leaf, creating a breathtaking display. Each chapel tells a different story of history and faith, reflecting the syncretism of culture.
Don’t miss the art exhibits hosted within. These showcase religious artifacts and paintings that span centuries. The guided tours provide fascinating insights into the church’s history and its impact on Cusco’s identity.
Climbing the towers offers fantastic views of the city and surrounding mountains. It’s a beautiful perspective that highlights the town’s unique layout and rich heritage.
Visiting the Cusco Cathedral is essential for understanding the city’s past. It’s a testament to the resilience and creativity of its people.
Address: Plaza de Armas, Cusco, Peru.
5. Discover the Sacred Valley of the Incas
The Sacred Valley is a breathtaking region located just outside Cusco. Known for its stunning landscapes and rich history, this valley was vital to the Incans. The mesmerizing scenery combines lush fields and magnificent mountains.
Plan a day trip to explore the charming villages, such as Pisac and Ollantaytambo. Each village offers unique markets and archaeological sites. The vibrant local cultures welcome visitors with open arms.
When visiting the archaeological sites, Pucca Pucara and Ollantaytambo should be on your list. Each site tells a tale of ancient strategies and spiritual practices. You will appreciate the historical significance and craftsmanship of the Incan architecture.
Hiking trails in the Sacred Valley offer stunning views. The combination of nature and history creates a satisfying experience. Make sure to carry your camera to capture the panoramic vistas!
Visiting the Sacred Valley is essential for anyone wanting to connect with Peru’s Incan history. It’s an unforgettable landscape filled with stories waiting to be discovered.
Address: Sacred Valley, Cusco, Peru.
6. Take a stroll along the San Blas district’s artisan streets
San Blas is a charming neighborhood known for its narrow, winding streets. This district is famous for its artisan shops and artistic vibe. A stroll here feels like stepping into a living gallery of local craftsmanship.
As you walk, explore the many shops selling handmade goods. You can find textiles, pottery, jewelry, and paintings. Each piece tells a story of traditions and innovative techniques passed down through generations.
The area is also home to quaint cafes and restaurants. Enjoy a cup of coffee while watching artisans at work. The ambiance is enchanting, making it a perfect spot to relax and soak in the atmosphere.
Don’t forget to visit the local art galleries. They often showcase works from emerging artists who draw inspiration from the surrounding beauty. Engaging with the artists can give you deeper insights into their creative process.
Spending time in San Blas is a delightful way to experience Cusco’s artistry. It’s a charming neighborhood that captures the heart of the city.
Address: San Blas, Cusco, Peru.
7. Visit the Museo de Arte Precolombino
The Museo de Arte Precolombino is an impressive museum in Cusco. It houses a rich collection of pre-Columbian art and artifacts. Here, you can explore over 3,000 years of history through stunning exhibits.
Walking through the museum, each artifact tells the story of ancient cultures. The intricate pottery, textiles, and jewelry reflect the advanced artistry of their time. You’ll find pieces from various civilizations that once thrived in Peru.
The museum’s setup is designed for an engaging experience. Information in both Spanish and English helps visitors appreciate the significance of each piece. Guided tours are also available for those wanting a more in-depth exploration.
The museum’s atmosphere is calm, allowing for contemplation and appreciation of the art. You might even find unique souvenirs in the gift shop, like hand-crafted artisan items.
Visiting the Museo de Arte Precolombino is essential for understanding Peru’s rich cultural heritage. It’s a place that truly celebrates the legacy of its ancient peoples.
Address: Avenida de la Cultura 203, Cusco, Peru.
8. Enjoy a coffee at the Museo del Chocolate
The Museo del Chocolate is a delightful destination for chocolate lovers. This sweet spot in Cusco offers visitors the chance to learn about the history of chocolate. From bean to bar, the museum guides you through the chocolate-making process.
While at the museum, you can participate in hands-on workshops. You might mold your chocolate or even make your own sweet treats! It’s a fun activity that’s perfect for both kids and adults.
The cafe at the Museo del Chocolate serves delicious drinks and desserts. Indulge in rich hot chocolate or sample various chocolate desserts. Pair your sweet treat with a scenic view of Cusco.
Many visitors enjoy taking home unique chocolate products offered in the gift shop. You can find artisanal chocolates with local flavors, perfect for sharing with loved ones.
Whether you’re a chocolate enthusiast or just looking for a sweet outing, this museum is a must-visit. It’s a fun and educational experience that satisfies your sweet tooth!
Address: Pasaje de la República, Cusco, Peru.
9. Wander through the San Blas Church and admire its architecture
The San Blas Church is one of Cusco’s most beautiful colonial landmarks. Located in the inspiring neighborhood of San Blas, this church features stunning baroque architecture. Its white façade and impressive wooden altar make it a sight to behold.
As you enter, take a moment to admire the intricate details of the altar. Crafted from cedar, it showcases beautiful carvings adorned with gold leaf. The craftsmanship reflects the fusion of Spanish and indigenous styles.
Visitors can also learn about the church’s rich history. It dates back to the early 16th century and holds great significance for the local community. The church is often filled with worshippers and hosts various cultural events.
Wandering around the church, you might find beautiful murals and religious art. Each piece tells a story, giving insight into the spiritual life of Cusco’s residents.
Visiting San Blas Church enriches your understanding of the city’s history and culture. It’s a peaceful sanctuary that offers a glimpse into the spiritual heart of Cusco.
Address: San Blas, Cusco, Peru.
10. Explore the Incan ruins of Sacsayhuamán nearby
Sacsayhuamán is one of the most impressive archaeological sites near Cusco. This ancient Incan fortress is famous for its massive stone walls built with remarkable precision. Each stone fits perfectly without any mortar, showcasing advanced Incan engineering.
The site offers stunning views of Cusco and the surrounding landscape. Walking along the ruins, you can appreciate the site’s strategic importance and its connections to the Incan emperor, Pachacuti. Understanding its history enhances the visit significantly.
Guided tours are available and highly recommended. They provide fascinating insights into the rituals and ceremonies that took place here. You may hear stories of the site’s connection to the astronomical calendar, showing its significance to the Incans.
Visitors often enjoy taking photos with the backdrop of Cusco’s skyline. The setting sun casts an enchanting glow over the rocks, making it a perfect spot for photography.
Exploring Sacsayhuamán offers a remarkable glimpse into the ingenuity of the Incas. It’s a memorable experience for history and archaeology enthusiasts alike.
Address: Sacsayhuamán, Cusco, Peru.
11. Relax in the Parque de la Memoria
Parque de la Memoria is a peaceful park located in Cusco, dedicated to remembrance. It’s a beautiful place to relax and reflect while enjoying views of the nearby mountains. This park honors the tragic events of the past, making it an important site for the community.
As you stroll through the park, you’ll encounter sculptures and memorials. These artistic pieces tell stories of resilience and hope for the future. The tranquil atmosphere invites quiet contemplation in this living tribute to history.
Visitors often enjoy picnicking, reading, or simply soaking in the scenery. The park features walking paths, grassy areas, and benches, making it ideal for relaxation. It’s a perfect escape from the bustling city life.
Families and individuals find the park a great place to connect with nature. You might also see locals participating in yoga and meditation sessions amidst the beauty of the park.
Relaxing in Parque de la Memoria offers a peaceful experience rich in significance. It’s a beautiful reminder of strength and community.
Address: Avenida de la Cultura, Cusco, Peru.
12. Experience the San Pedro Church and local mass experience
San Pedro Church is a cherished local place of worship in Cusco. It’s known for its beautiful architecture and vibrant atmosphere. Attending a local mass provides an authentic experience of Cusco’s religious life.
During the mass, you’ll hear traditional hymns and witness local customs. The community participates actively, making the experience engaging and heartfelt. The warm environment is welcoming to both locals and visitors alike.
Be sure to admire the church’s exquisite details. The altar and religious artwork illustrate the deep spiritual connections of the local people. It’s a chance to appreciate the artistry and devotion that went into crafting this sacred space.
After the service, explore the surrounding area, where local vendors sell handmade items and fresh produce. It’s a vibrant extension of the community’s spirit.
Experiencing San Pedro Church is not just a religious journey; it’s a cultural immersion. It connects you with the heart of Cusco.
Address: Plaza San Pedro, Cusco, Peru.
13. Visit the Planetarium Cusco for a stargazing session
The Planetarium Cusco offers a unique opportunity to explore the stars. Located just outside the city, it’s an exciting destination for astronomy enthusiasts and curious travelers alike. Here, you can learn about ancient Incan astronomy and its significance.
During the guided sessions, the knowledgeable staff will share fascinating insights into the cosmos. You’ll learn how the Incans used the stars for navigation and agriculture. The stories about celestial myths are particularly captivating!
The planetarium features innovative technology. The dome screen provides immersive experiences that bring the night sky to life. Watching stars and constellations twinkle above you is a mesmerizing experience.
Stargazing at the planetarium is especially enchanting. Observing the Andean night sky can be a magical moment, filled with wonders and inspiration.
Visiting Planetarium Cusco is a truly enriching experience. It combines education and wonder, making it a memorable part of your journey in Cusco.
Address: Avenida de la Cultura, Cusco, Peru.
14. Take a scenic walk to the Cristo Blanco viewpoint
The Cristo Blanco viewpoint offers stunning panoramic views of Cusco. A massive statue of Christ stands overlooking the city, symbolizing peace and goodwill. Reaching the viewpoint requires a short hike, making it a fun and rewarding experience.
The path to Cristo Blanco is lined with beautiful trees and local flora. The fresh air and peaceful surroundings provide a nice break from the bustling city. Along the way, you might encounter friendly locals and fellow travelers.
As you approach the top, the vista opens up dramatically. You can see the entire city of Cusco beneath you, framed by the Andes mountains. It’s a fantastic spot to take photos or simply enjoy the breathtaking scenery.
At the viewpoint, take time to relax and appreciate the atmosphere. The statue of Cristo Blanco offers a perfect backdrop for contemplation and reflection.
Walking to the Cristo Blanco viewpoint is a memorable way to experience the beauty of Cusco. It’s a must-visit for nature lovers and adventure seekers!
Address: Cristo Blanco, Cusco, Peru.
15. Sample traditional Peruvian cuisine at local restaurants
Cusco is a paradise for food lovers! Traditional Peruvian cuisine reflects a rich blend of flavors and cultures. When in Cusco, you must sample dishes like ceviche, lomo saltado, and alpaca steak at local restaurants.
Many restaurants focus on using fresh, local ingredients, enhancing the deliciousness of each dish. You’ll find both cozy family-run places and more upscale dining options to choose from. Trying street food is also a fun experience you shouldn’t miss!
Consider taking a culinary tour for a deeper dive into the local cuisine. These tours often include cooking classes where you can learn to make traditional dishes. This interactive experience connects you to the culture through its food.
Don’t forget to try the famous Peruvian drinks, such as a pisco sour. Enjoying a drink paired with a delicious meal enhances your dining experience.
Sampling traditional Peruvian cuisine in Cusco is a culinary adventure. It’s a chance to appreciate the flavors that define this vibrant culture!
Address: Various locations in Cusco, Peru.
16. Check out the artisan shops at the Centro de Textiles Tradicionales del Cusco
The Centro de Textiles Tradicionales del Cusco celebrates the rich textile heritage of the region. This center showcases stunning handmade goods crafted by local artisans. Here, you can find high-quality textiles, including blankets, scarves, and clothing.
As you explore the colorful shop, take your time to appreciate the intricate designs. Each piece reflects cultural stories and skills passed down through generations. You might even be lucky enough to meet the artisans who create these beautiful works!
The center also offers educational workshops. You can learn about traditional weaving methods and the significance of the patterns. It’s a great opportunity to connect with the artisans and gain insight into their craft.
Shopping for textiles here supports the local community. The proceeds go back to the artisans, helping preserve their cultural heritage. You’ll leave with unique pieces that carry stories and memories.
Visiting the Centro de Textiles Tradicionales del Cusco is a heartwarming experience. It’s a testament to the craftsmanship and artistry of the local community.
Address: Calle. A, Cuesta San Blas 01, Cusco, Peru.
17. Enjoy a guided tour of the Coricancha with local history insights
The Coricancha, or the Temple of the Sun, is an essential site in Cusco’s history. A guided tour of this historic place offers insights into its significance during Incan times. Understanding its role means delving into the spiritual heart of the Incas.
The tour guides share fascinating stories about how the Incan civilization worshiped the sun. You’ll learn about rituals, significant events, and the architectural brilliance that went into creating the temple. The perfectly hewn stones and their alignment with celestial bodies are captivating.
Exploring the ruins and the Dominican church built on top illuminates the cultural layers of Cusco. The contrast between the original temple and colonial architecture is striking. It tells the story of conquest and adaptation in the city.
Taking a guided tour enhances your appreciation for the site. The expert commentary brings the history to life and makes your visit more engaging.
Visiting Coricancha is a powerful way to connect with Cusco’s past. It’s a stop that will leave a lasting impression on any traveler.
Address: Avenida El Sol, Cusco, Peru.
18. Visit the Museo Inka to learn about Incan heritage
The Museo Inka is dedicated to showcasing the rich history of the Inca civilization. Located near the Plaza de Armas, this museum houses an impressive collection of artifacts. You’ll find everything from tools to textiles that depict Incan daily life.
As you explore, you’ll learn about the ingenious agricultural practices, architectural feats, and social structure of the Incas. Engaging displays help visitors understand how this powerful civilization thrived in the Andes.
The museum’s atmosphere is welcoming, with friendly staff ready to share insights. Audio guides are available for a more in-depth experience, detailing the significance of the exhibits.
Don’t miss the mummies and ceremonial items, which highlight the spiritual beliefs of the Incas. Each exhibit enhances your understanding of their fascinating culture and customs.
Visiting the Museo Inka is a wonderful way to connect with the heritage of Cusco. It enriches your journey through the history of the Incan people.
Address: Cuesta del Almirante 103, Cusco, Peru.
19. Discover the beautiful arches of the Calle Hatunrumiyoc
Calle Hatunrumiyoc is a historic street in Cusco known for its stunning Incan arches. As you stroll along, you’ll be captivated by the beauty of the stonework that has stood the test of time. It’s a perfect place for photography, offering a glimpse into the architectural brilliance of the Incas.
Legend has it that this street used to be the royal road leading to the temples. The craftsmanship of the arches reflects the importance of the area. Each stone has been carefully placed, creating an impressive display of engineering.
Along Calle Hatunrumiyoc, you’ll also find artisan shops selling traditional crafts. It’s a great opportunity to shop while marveling at the historical backdrop. Locals often gather here, giving you a sense of daily life in Cusco.
Consider taking a guided tour to learn about the area’s significance. The stories shared will deepen your appreciation of what you see.
Exploring Calle Hatunrumiyoc is a delightful way to wander through history in Cusco. The beauty of the arches will surely leave a mark on your memory.
Address: Calle Hatunrumiyoc, Cusco, Peru.
20. Take a cooking class to learn about Peruvian dishes
Taking a cooking class in Cusco is a fantastic way to dive into Peruvian cuisine. Many local chefs offer hands-on experiences that allow you to create popular dishes. You’ll learn about ingredients and cooking techniques that define the country’s culinary scene.
The classes usually begin with a market visit to gather fresh ingredients. Engaging with local vendors helps you understand the cultural context behind the food. It’s a fun and interactive way to start your culinary adventure!
Back in the kitchen, you’ll prepare traditional dishes like ceviche, lomo saltado, and causa. Chefs not only guide you but also share interesting stories behind each recipe. This personal touch makes the experience memorable.
After cooking, you get to enjoy the delicious meal you’ve prepared. Sharing food is an integral part of Peruvian culture, making this a communal and enjoyable activity.
Participating in a cooking class connects you with the local culture through food. It’s a perfect souvenir that lasts far beyond your trip!
Address: Various locations in Cusco, Peru.
21. Explore the Tambomachay archaeological site
Tambomachay is an intriguing archaeological site located near Cusco. Known as the “Bath of the Inca,” it showcases impressive Incan waterworks. The site features aqueducts, canals, and waterfalls, indicating advanced engineering skills.
As you explore, you’ll discover how the Incas utilized water in their rituals. The serene environment invites reflection and appreciation for the craftsmanship that made this site significant.
Tambomachay is not as crowded as some other tourist spots, allowing for a peaceful experience. Take your time to soak in the atmosphere and imagine how it was used in ancient times.
The surrounding landscape adds to the beauty of this site. Nestled among the hills, it offers picturesque views of the Cusco region. Don’t forget your camera to capture the stunning vistas!
Visiting Tambomachay provides a unique insight into Incan culture and their relationship with nature. It’s a captivating stop for history enthusiasts and adventurers alike.
Address: Tambomachay, Cusco, Peru.
22. Visit the ChocoMuseo for chocolate tasting and workshops
The ChocoMuseo is a delightful destination for chocolate lovers. Located in Cusco, this museum offers interactive exhibits focusing on the history and production of chocolate. Here, you can learn about the journey from cocoa bean to chocolate bar.
Participating in chocolate workshops is a fun experience! You’ll have the opportunity to craft your own chocolate treats, guided by expert chocolatiers. This hands-on activity is enjoyable for both individuals and families.
The tasting sessions are a highlight. Sample a variety of chocolates and discover different flavors and textures. You’ll learn how to distinguish fine chocolate and appreciate its nuances.
When you explore the shop, be sure to pick up some unique chocolate products to take home. The selections include artisanal chocolates made from high-quality ingredients.
Visiting ChocoMuseo is a sweet escape into Peru’s chocolate culture. It’s an engaging experience filled with flavor and fun!
Address: Calle Garcilaso 210, Cusco, Peru.
23. Experience Cusco’s nightlife at local bars and clubs
Cusco’s nightlife is vibrant and lively, filled with an array of bars and clubs. As the sun sets, the city transforms into a fun destination for those seeking entertainment. You’ll find music, dancing, and a variety of atmospheres to enjoy.
Popular bars often serve unique cocktails, including pisco sours and chichas. Sampling these local drinks can enhance your experience of Peruvian culture. Each venue has its own charm, making it exciting to explore different places.
Many clubs feature live music and DJs, playing everything from traditional Andean tunes to modern hits. Dancing with locals is a great way to immerse yourself in the joyful atmosphere of the city.
Don’t forget to check out themed nights or special events. These can add to the excitement and provide opportunities to meet locals and fellow travelers.
Experiencing Cusco’s nightlife creates lasting memories. It’s an excellent way to unwind after a day of exploring the city!
Address: Various locations in Cusco, Peru.
24. Enjoy a traditional Peruvian dance show in the city
Experiencing a traditional Peruvian dance show is a fantastic way to appreciate local culture. These performances often showcase vibrant costumes and rhythmic music. You’ll witness the story and traditions of the Andes through dance.
Many venues in Cusco host these lively shows, offering a blend of music, dance, and folklore. The performers are passionate about sharing their heritage, making the experience engaging and entertaining.
The shows often include iconic dances like the Marinera and Huaylas. Each dance has its unique style and cultural significance, reflecting different aspects of Peruvian life.
After the performance, you may have the opportunity to learn some dance moves. Participating in a brief dance lesson can deepen your connection to the culture.
Attending a traditional dance show is a captivating way to connect with Peru’s cultural richness. It leaves you with beautiful memories of art, music, and community.
Address: Various locations in Cusco, Peru.
25. Participate in a guided city walking tour for a local perspective
Joining a guided city walking tour of Cusco offers valuable insights into its history and culture. Knowledgeable guides share stories about the city’s rich past and its blend of Incan and Spanish influences. It’s a wonderful way to navigate through historical areas while hearing captivating tales.
During the tour, you’ll visit notable landmarks, markets, and neighborhoods. Exploring on foot allows you to appreciate the architecture, art, and daily life in Cusco more intimately. Guides often introduce hidden gems that you might miss on your own.
Interacting with locals during the tour can provide even deeper understanding of the community. They may share their own experiences and traditions, adding to the authenticity of your visit.
Plus, walking is a great way to acclimatize to the altitude. The tour can be tailored to your interests, focusing on history, food, or local customs.
Participating in a guided city tour enriches your experience in Cusco. It connects you with the city through its stories, people, and vibrant culture.
Address: Various locations in Cusco, Peru.
Final Thoughts
Exploring Cusco offers endless opportunities for adventure and learning. From its historical sites to vibrant local culture, the city is a treasure trove of experiences. Each activity provides a different perspective on the heritage and charm of this beautiful destination.
As you wander through the streets, indulge in traditional cuisine, or admire the architectural marvels, you’ll gain a deep appreciation for Cusco’s rich history. Take your time to immerse yourself in local customs and connect with the friendly people.
Whether you’re hiking in the Sacred Valley or enjoying a dance show, each moment will create lasting memories. Cusco is a place where history and modern life beautifully intertwine, inviting you to return again and again. And if you’re planning a trip, don’t forget how to travel to Machu Picchu, an essential part of your Peruvian adventure.
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