Turkmenistan is a unique country in Central Asia that offers many exciting experiences. From stunning landscapes to rich history, there’s something for everyone. You can stroll through ancient ruins, relax in beautiful parks, or marvel at incredible architecture. This country is full of surprises, making it a great destination for travelers looking for something new and interesting.
Today, we will look at some of the best things to do in Turkmenistan. Whether you’re interested in nature, culture, or history, you’ll find activities that will make your trip unforgettable. Get ready to learn about this amazing country and its hidden gems!
Things to Do in Turkmenistan
1. Explore the ancient ruins of Merv, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Merv is one of the oldest cities in the world, and it tells fascinating stories. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it showcases ancient architecture and rich history. Walking among the ruins, you can feel the echoes of the past surrounding you.
The site features grand mausoleums and mosques that date back thousands of years. Each structure has its own significance and tale to tell. The well-preserved city walls give a glimpse of Merv’s once-great defenses.
You can stroll through the sprawling ruins to discover the remnants of an ancient marketplace. This area once bustled with traders and travelers from far and wide. Merv was a key stop on the Silk Road, connecting East and West.
Taking a guided tour can enhance your experience. Local guides share detailed narratives about this historical site. You’ll gain insights that help you appreciate its significance to world history.
Overall, exploring Merv combines adventure and learning. It’s a journey through time that will leave you inspired.
Address: Merv, Mary Region, Turkmenistan.
2. Visit the stunning Bibi-Hanym Mosque in Ashgabat
The Bibi-Hanym Mosque is a dazzling piece of architecture in Ashgabat. It stands as a symbol of strength and beauty. Inspired by the historical mosque in Samarkand, this structure captivates visitors with its grandeur.
Your visit will begin with the massive entrance gate. The intricate tile work and towering minarets greet you warmly. As you walk through the entrance, you’ll be immersed in the rich artistry that adorns the walls.
The interior of the mosque is as impressive as its exterior. You can admire the gorgeous dome and the peaceful prayer hall. The atmosphere inside is serene, making it a perfect spot for reflection.
Don’t forget to explore the surrounding garden. It’s a lovely place to relax and take photos. The gardens enhance the mosque’s beauty and offer a charming view.
A visit to Bibi-Hanym Mosque is truly memorable. It’s a beautiful blend of culture, architecture, and spirituality.
Address: Bibi-Hanym Mosque, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
3. Discover the stunning Akhal-Teke horses at the National Museum of Turkmenistan
The Akhal-Teke horse is a true national treasure of Turkmenistan. At the National Museum, you can see these magnificent creatures up close. Known for their beauty and endurance, Akhal-Teke horses are often considered symbols of Turkmen culture.
The museum showcases the history and significance of this breed. You’ll find various exhibits featuring the horses in art, culture, and history. Photographs and artifacts highlight their importance in Turkmen life.
You can also enjoy interactive displays. These features allow you to learn more about horse breeding and training. Watching videos of these horses in action is captivating.
If you’re lucky, you might witness some live demonstrations! Horse trainers occasionally showcase the horses’ incredible skills right outside the museum.
Overall, visiting this museum offers a delightful look into Turkmenistan’s pride in its equestrian heritage. It’s an educational experience for horse lovers and history enthusiasts alike.
Address: National Museum of Turkmenistan, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
4. Take a guided tour of the remarkable Independence Monument in Ashgabat
The Independence Monument is an iconic symbol of Turkmenistan’s sovereignty. This stunning landmark dominates the skyline of Ashgabat. It stands tall and proud, reflecting the nation’s independence and aspirations.
On your visit, a guided tour will help you appreciate the monument’s design. The golden statue at the top represents independence and freedom. The surrounding gardens add beauty and tranquility to the site.
As you stroll through the area, your guide will share interesting stories about the monument’s construction and significance. You’ll learn about the vision behind this impressive structure.
It’s easy to see why locals take pride in this landmark. The monument has become a popular gathering place for celebrations and events. Observing the ceremony can be a historically rich experience.
In summary, a guided tour of the Independence Monument provides a deep understanding of Turkmenistan’s national identity. It’s a must-see when you’re in Ashgabat.
Address: Independence Monument, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
5. Marvel at the architectural wonders of the Neutrality Monument
The Neutrality Monument is one of Ashgabat’s most striking architectural landmarks. Tall and majestic, it stands as a symbol of Turkmenistan’s foreign policy of neutrality. The marble structure glitters under the sun, making it a delightful sight.
Visitors can explore the monument and learn about its history. Each level has its own design and purpose, showcasing the country’s commitment to peace. The golden globe at the top rotates, offering panoramic views of the city.
Don’t miss the opportunity to take photos from various angles. The surrounding park adds to its charm, with beautifully landscaped gardens and fountains. It’s a lovely spot to relax after exploring the monument.
Especially striking at night, the monument is illuminated, making for a totally different experience. It’s an enchanting sight against the night sky.
Overall, visiting the Neutrality Monument is a captivating experience. It’s a perfect blend of architecture, art, and national pride.
Address: Neutrality Monument, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
6. Visit the Turkmen State Museum of History to learn about the country’s rich past
The Turkmen State Museum of History is a fantastic place to explore the country’s heritage. Hosting various artifacts, it tells the story of Turkmenistan from ancient times to the present. It’s an essential stop for history lovers!
Your visit begins with the museum’s impressive facade. Inside, you’ll find well-displayed exhibits that are easy to navigate. The collections include ancient tools, pottery, and textiles showcasing the culture and achievements of the people.
Multimedia displays add depth to your visit. You can enjoy documentaries and interactive exhibits that bring history to life. You’ll gain insight into the traditions, art, and daily life of Turkmen citizens over the centuries.
Friendly guides are available to answer questions and provide context during your tour. They enrich your experience with interesting tales and lesser-known facts.
In conclusion, the Turkmen State Museum of History is informative and enjoyable. It’s a great way to understand the roots of this fascinating country.
Address: Turkmen State Museum of History, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
7. Enjoy the beautiful parks and gardens of Ashgabat, including the Alabay Mosque Park
Ashgabat is renowned for its stunning parks and gardens. One of the best is the Alabay Mosque Park, a peaceful retreat in the city. Here, you can escape the hustle and bustle and enjoy a serene atmosphere.
The park is beautifully landscaped, featuring colorful flowers and manicured lawns. It’s an ideal spot for leisurely walks or picnics. The fresh air and lush greenery create a relaxing environment.
In addition to the natural beauty, the park is home to impressive sculptures and fountains. These artistic elements enhance the ambiance and invite visitors to explore. Don’t forget to take your camera to capture the vibrant surroundings!
You might also encounter locals enjoying the park. It’s a great chance to observe daily life and interact with friendly residents. The atmosphere is welcoming and warm.
In summary, visiting the parks in Ashgabat, especially Alabay Mosque Park, is a lovely way to unwind. Nature lovers will find plenty to enjoy.
Address: Alabay Mosque Park, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
8. Experience the vibrant local culture at the Tolkuchka Bazaar
Tolkuchka Bazaar is the heartbeat of Ashgabat’s local culture. This bustling market is a must-visit for anyone wanting to experience authentic Turkmen life. Here, you can find everything from fresh produce to traditional handicrafts.
As you stroll through the stalls, the colorful displays will catch your eye. Local vendors proudly showcase their goods, inviting you to taste and touch. It’s a sensory delight filled with the smells of spices and aromas of fresh bread.
You can engage with friendly sellers eager to share their stories. Shopping here is not just about buying; it’s about connecting with the local community. Bargaining is part of the fun, so don’t hesitate to negotiate!
Moreover, you’ll find unique souvenirs to take home. Handwoven carpets, pottery, and jewelry are perfect for remembering your visit. It’s an excellent place to find gifts for family and friends.
Overall, experiencing the Tolkuchka Bazaar is vibrant and interactive. It’s a perfect way to dive deep into the heart of Turkmen culture.
Address: Tolkuchka Bazaar, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
9. Explore the striking Darvaza Gas Crater, also known as the “Door to Hell”
The Darvaza Gas Crater is one of the most unusual places in the world. Often called the “Door to Hell,” this fiery crater is a fascinating sight. Located in the Karakum Desert, it attracts adventurous travelers from around the globe.
Your visit can start with a guided tour. As you approach the crater, you’ll see flames licking the sky, creating a surreal landscape. The sight is both mesmerizing and eerie, especially at night when the flames illuminate the dark desert.
Many visitors enjoy camping nearby. Spending a night under the stars while listening to the roaring flames is an unforgettable experience. You can take stunning photos as the fire lights up the night.
Be sure to come prepared with water and snacks. The surrounding desert can be harsh, so it’s wise to stay hydrated and nourished. The contrast of the fiery crater with the stillness of the sand is striking.
Overall, the Darvaza Gas Crater offers an incredible adventure. It’s a natural wonder unlike any other!
Address: Darvaza Gas Crater, Karakum Desert, Turkmenistan.
10. Attend a performance at the Turkmen State Opera and Ballet Theatre
The Turkmen State Opera and Ballet Theatre is a cultural gem in Ashgabat. Attending a performance here is a delightful experience. The stunning architecture of the building enhances the artistic ambiance.
Inside, the theatre boasts a beautiful auditorium adorned with intricate designs. You’ll feel a sense of elegance as you take your seat. The acoustics are excellent, ensuring you enjoy every note of the performance.
The performances vary, featuring opera, ballet, and local folk dances. There’s always something captivating on stage to engage your senses. Don’t miss the opportunity to witness talented local artists showcasing their skills.
Tickets are reasonably priced, making it accessible to many. It’s a fantastic way to immerse yourself in Turkmen culture and the arts. The theatre often hosts international performances as well.
In conclusion, attending a show at the Turkmen State Opera and Ballet Theatre is an enriching cultural experience. It’s a perfect evening out in Ashgabat!
Address: Turkmen State Opera and Ballet Theatre, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
11. Discover ancient petroglyphs at the Kaplankyr Park
Kaplankyr Park is a hidden treasure filled with ancient petroglyphs. Located north of Ashgabat, this park holds rock carvings that date back thousands of years. Exploring the area is like stepping back in time.
As you hike through the park, you’ll encounter various petroglyphs depicting animals and human figures. These carvings tell stories of the nomadic tribes that once roamed the land. Each rock tells a tale, sparking curiosity about early cultures.
The breathtaking scenery adds to the experience. The rugged terrain enhances the beauty of the carvings. Capturing photos of the petroglyphs against this stunning backdrop is a must!
You may also spot local wildlife during your visit. The park is home to various species, making it a great spot for nature lovers. Birdwatching can be particularly rewarding.
Visiting Kaplankyr Park allows you to immerse yourself in history and admire the beauty of nature. It’s a unique destination that offers both adventure and education.
Address: Kaplankyr Park, Turkmenistan.
12. Visit the Gulistan Market for authentic local handicrafts and food
The Gulistan Market is the perfect spot to dive into Turkmen culture. Here, you’ll find a wide array of authentic local handicrafts and delicious food. The vibrant atmosphere is an experience in itself!
As you wander through the market, the colorful stalls will catch your eye. Local artisans showcase handwoven carpets, pottery, and jewelry. You can find unique souvenirs that reflect Turkmen craftsmanship.
Don’t miss the chance to sample traditional Turkmen dishes. Various stalls offer freshly prepared snacks like savory pastries and kebabs. The flavors and aromas are sure to tantalize your taste buds!
Engaging with the friendly vendors adds to the fun. They are often eager to share stories about their crafts and the preparation of the food. Bargaining is common, so feel free to negotiate for the best prices.
In summary, the Gulistan Market is bustling and full of life. It’s a fantastic place to connect with locals and experience authentic Turkmen offerings.
Address: Gulistan Market, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
13. Explore the ancient city of Nisa, another UNESCO World Heritage Site
Nisa is a remarkable site steeped in history. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it showcases the remains of an ancient civilization. Visiting Nisa is a journey into the past that history buffs will treasure.
The archaeological site offers fascinating ruins, including fortifications, temples, and tombs. Walking through the ancient structures allows you to imagine life in the city centuries ago. It’s a perfect spot for those interested in history.
Guided tours are available for a deeper understanding. Knowledgeable guides share exciting stories and insights, enhancing your experience. They help you appreciate the significance of this site in the context of the Parthian Empire.
The surrounding landscape adds to the charm. The site is situated in a picturesque location, making it great for photography. Sunrise and sunset offer especially stunning views.
In conclusion, exploring Nisa is a captivating experience that translates the rich history of Turkmenistan into tangible forms. It’s a must-see for any adventurous traveler!
Address: Nisa, Mary Region, Turkmenistan.
14. Relax at the picturesque Mary Region and its surrounding landscapes
The Mary Region is a stunning destination for nature lovers. Known for its scenic landscapes, it offers a wide array of outdoor activities. This region is perfect for those seeking tranquility away from the city bustle.
You can explore charming towns, hills, and valleys while enjoying the fresh air. The diverse terrain is ideal for hiking, biking, and even birdwatching. It’s an excellent way to connect with nature and unwind.
Visiting local villages reveals a glimpse into rural life. You may interact with friendly residents who are eager to share their customs and traditions. This adds to the authenticity of your experience.
Don’t forget to take ample photographs of the breathtaking scenery. The area’s natural beauty will leave you in awe, providing many picturesque moments to capture.
In summary, the Mary Region is a serene escape filled with natural beauty. It’s an ideal destination for relaxation and adventure alike.
Address: Mary Region, Turkmenistan.
15. Visit the Ashgabat Carpet Museum to see exquisite Turkmen carpets
The Ashgabat Carpet Museum is a must-visit for enthusiasts of art and culture. This museum showcases the stunning craftsmanship of Turkmen carpets. Here, you can explore the artistry passed down through generations.
The museum houses an extensive collection of carpets, each telling a unique story. Through various colors, patterns, and techniques, these carpets reflect the rich heritage of Turkmenistan. You’ll be amazed at the intricate details.
Guided tours enhance your visit, providing insights into the significance of carpet-making in Turkmen culture. Local experts share fascinating tales about the origins and meanings behind different designs.
You can even witness carpet-making demonstrations. Watching skilled artisans at work gives a deeper appreciation for their handiwork. It’s an engaging experience!
In conclusion, visiting the Ashgabat Carpet Museum is both educational and inspiring. It’s a beautiful way to experience Turkmen culture through the artistry of carpets.
Address: Ashgabat Carpet Museum, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
16. Experience the natural beauty of the Yangykala Canyon
Yangykala Canyon offers breathtaking views and stunning landscapes. Located in the western part of Turkmenistan, it’s a hidden gem for nature lovers. The canyon’s unique rock formations create a spectacular backdrop for exploring.
Hiking in the area allows you to witness the vibrant colors of the canyon walls, which change with the sunlight. Photographers will find the scenery captivating, particularly during sunset when the colors are most vivid.
You can also enjoy the peace and serenity the canyon offers. The tranquil surroundings provide a perfect escape from the hustle of daily life. It’s a wonderful place to relax and soak in the beauty of nature.
Though it can be off the beaten path, reaching Yangykala Canyon is well worth the journey. Many travelers describe it as one of the most scenic areas in Turkmenistan.
In conclusion, Yangykala Canyon is a magnificent natural wonder. It’s perfect for adventure seekers and those looking to experience the tranquility of nature.
Address: Yangykala Canyon, Turkmenistan.
17. Explore the archaeological site of Gonur Tepe, dating back to the Bronze Age
Gonur Tepe is a fascinating archaeological site that takes you back to the Bronze Age. Known for its rich history and well-preserved remains, it’s a significant find for both historians and curious travelers alike.
As you wander through the ruins, you’ll discover what remains of ancient structures, including temples and residential areas. The artifacts unearthed here offer insights into the lives of the people who once thrived in this region.
Guided tours provide detailed narratives about the importance of Gonur Tepe. Experienced guides will explain what life was like during this era and the significance of the discoveries made at the site.
Each visit to Gonur Tepe contributes to understanding local heritage and ancient civilizations. It feels like stepping into a forgotten world that offers a glimpse into Turkmenistan’s historical roots.
In summary, exploring Gonur Tepe is a must for history enthusiasts. It’s a unique and enlightening journey worth taking!
Address: Gonur Tepe, Mary Region, Turkmenistan.
18. Take a day trip to the scenic Kugitang Nature Reserve
The Kugitang Nature Reserve is a beautiful destination for a day trip. This pristine area is known for its diverse wildlife and stunning natural landscapes. Nature enthusiasts will find plenty to explore here!
You’ll encounter lush greenery, dramatic cliffs, and unique rock formations. The hiking trails offer various difficulties, accommodating both casual walkers and seasoned hikers. The views from the trails are breathtaking.
Wildlife lovers will appreciate the chance to see rare species in their natural habitat. Keep an eye out for various birds and mammals while you explore the reserve. Each sighting adds an element of excitement to your visit.
Pack a picnic to enjoy in one of the scenic spots. Relaxing in the beautiful surroundings while enjoying your meal is a perfect way to recharge during your adventure.
In conclusion, a day trip to Kugitang Nature Reserve is a refreshing escape into nature. It’s ideal for those looking to experience the beauty of Turkmenistan’s landscapes.
Address: Kugitang Nature Reserve, Turkmenistan.
19. Discover the impressive Ahalteke Horse Museum in Ashgabat
The Ahalteke Horse Museum in Ashgabat celebrates the beauty and elegance of the Akhal-Teke breed. This museum offers a special glimpse into the history of these magnificent horses, which are a significant part of Turkmen culture.
As you enter, you’ll be greeted by beautiful displays showcasing Akhal-Teke horses in various settings. Artworks, photographs, and even interactive exhibits provide detailed information about this esteemed breed.
Guided tours offer insightful stories about the horses’ importance in Turkmen life. You’ll learn about their exceptional stamina, speed, and significance in traditional ceremonies. The museum helps preserve their heritage for future generations.
Don’t miss the opportunity to take stunning photos with life-sized horse statues or enjoy special events hosted regularly. Horse enthusiasts will not want to skip this educational and fun experience!
In conclusion, a visit to the Ahalteke Horse Museum is essential for understanding Turkmen culture. It’s a beautiful celebration of one of the country’s greatest treasures.
Address: Ahalteke Horse Museum, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
20. Visit the love-themed “Aşk” sculpture in Ashgabat
The “Aşk” sculpture is a striking work of art located in Ashgabat. This stunning love-themed piece stands as a symbol of romance and affection. The design is both modern and artistic, capturing the essence of love beautifully.
As you approach, you’ll notice the intricate details and the meaningful symbolism behind the sculpture. It’s a popular spot for couples and visitors alike, making it an ideal place for memorable photos.
The surrounding park area is pleasantly landscaped, offering a peaceful environment to reflect or simply enjoy the scenery. Many visitors come to relax and soak up the atmosphere while surrounded by nature.
Engaging with other visitors adds to the experience. Many people share their stories or take part in the location’s enchanting charm. It’s a place where love and connection flourish!
In conclusion, visiting the “Aşk” sculpture is a heartwarming experience. It’s an expression of love framed beautifully through art, making it a delightful stop in Ashgabat.
Address: “Aşk” Sculpture, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
21. Enjoy a traditional meal at one of the local restaurants offering Turkmen cuisine
Experiencing authentic Turkmen cuisine is a delightful adventure. Local restaurants serve a variety of dishes that reflect the country’s rich culinary heritage. Dining here allows you to savor flavors that truly represent Turkmen culture.
Start with traditional dishes like plov, which is a flavorful rice dish often served with meat and vegetables. You can also try manty, which are delicious dumplings stuffed with meat. Each dish is prepared with authentic ingredients and traditional methods.
Many restaurants also offer a warm and inviting atmosphere. You can enjoy your meal while interacting with friendly locals. It’s an excellent opportunity to learn more about the culture and cooking traditions.
Don’t forget to try some traditional sweets or tea to finish off your meal. These sweet treats are often made using local ingredients, adding even more authenticity to your dining experience.
In summary, enjoying a traditional meal in Turkmenistan is a must-do. It’s a delightful way to explore the country’s culinary delights!
Address: Various local restaurants, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
22. Explore the Mausoleum of Sultan Sanjar in Merv
The Mausoleum of Sultan Sanjar is a stunning architectural masterpiece dating back to the 12th century. Located in Merv, it stands as a testament to the greatness of the Seljuk Empire. Visitors are often awed by its intricate design and historical significance.
As you approach the mausoleum, you’ll notice the grandeur of its structure. The brickwork and tile patterns are remarkable, showcasing the exceptional craftsmanship of the period. Walking inside, you can feel the weight of history surrounding you.
Guided tours of the mausoleum explain its importance in the context of Turkmen history. You’ll learn about Sultan Sanjar, a prominent ruler, and his impact on the region. His mausoleum remains as a symbol of his legacy.
The surrounding park area adds to the experience. Visitors can stroll the grounds, reflecting on the history that unfolded in Merv. It’s a perfect combination of exploration and quiet contemplation.
In summary, exploring the Mausoleum of Sultan Sanjar is a captivating experience. It beautifully links architecture, history, and culture!
Address: Mausoleum of Sultan Sanjar, Merv, Mary Region, Turkmenistan.
23. Visit the architectural marvel of the Ashgabat train station
The Ashgabat train station is an architectural marvel worth visiting. Known for its stunning design and grandeur, it serves as a gateway to the beautiful country of Turkmenistan. The station embodies modern architectural aesthetics while retaining cultural significance.
As you enter, you will be greeted by lofty ceilings and elegant marble interiors. The architectural details are impressive, showcasing the country’s emphasis on beauty and functionality. It’s not just a transportation hub; it’s a visual treat!
While waiting for your train, take some time to explore the building. You’ll find charming shops and cafes where you can grab a snack or a drink. It’s an ideal spot to relax before your journey.
Photography is also encouraged, as the station provides stunning backdrops for memorable photos. Many visitors capture the architectural beauty in their travel albums.
In conclusion, visiting the Ashgabat train station is a must for anyone traveling to Turkmenistan. It’s a striking mix of beauty, culture, and travel.
Address: Ashgabat Train Station, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
24. Explore the desert landscapes at the Karakum Desert
The Karakum Desert presents a rugged beauty that is captivating. It is one of the largest deserts in Central Asia, offering unique solitary landscapes. Exploring this vast area is perfect for adventure seekers looking to experience Turkmenistan’s natural side.
Sand dunes, rocky outcrops, and sparse vegetation create a magnificent yet arid scenery. Hiking or driving through the desert provides an exhilarating feeling of freedom. You’ll find that the stark beauty is both remote and peaceful.
Don’t forget to prepare for the environment—it can be hot during the day and chilly at night. Bring plenty of water, sunscreen, and protective gear to enjoy your adventure safely!
Wildlife enthusiasts can also expect to see various desert creatures. The Karakum is home to unique birds, lizards, and other wildlife that have adapted to the harsh conditions.
In summary, exploring the Karakum Desert is an unforgettable experience. Its stunning landscapes and unique ecosystem await those who venture into this gem of a desert.
Address: Karakum Desert, Turkmenistan.
25. Attend the Turkmen National Festival if your visit coincides with the event
The Turkmen National Festival is a wonderful celebration of culture and tradition. If your visit coincides with this event, you’re in for a treat! It features colorful performances, traditional music, and local cuisine.
Festival activities typically showcase local artistry, crafts, and sports. It’s a fantastic opportunity to immerse yourself in Turkmen culture. Visitors can witness impressive displays of horsemanship and folk dances that reflect the spirit of the nation.
The atmosphere is joyful and welcoming, bringing together locals and tourists. You’ll find friendly faces eager to share their stories and traditions. Engaging with the community during the festival creates lasting memories.
Don’t miss out on sampling traditional dishes available at the festival. The flavors of Turkmen cuisine are on full display, making it a culinary delight for attendees.
In conclusion, attending the Turkmen National Festival is a lively and enriching experience. It’s a celebration not to be missed when visiting Turkmenistan!
Address: Various locations in Turkmenistan, depending on the festival schedule.
Final Thoughts
Turkmenistan is a hidden gem offering a blend of rich history, stunning natural landscapes, and vibrant culture. Each destination on this list showcases the country’s unique charm and hospitality. From ancient ruins to modern architecture, there is something for every traveler to enjoy.
As you explore the beautiful sites, immerse yourself in the local customs and traditions. Meeting friendly locals and tasting unique cuisine will make your visit even more memorable. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural enrichment, Turkmenistan has it all. For those interested in exploring more historical sites, don’t miss the chance to discover UNESCO World Heritage Sites across the globe.