Jerusalem is a city full of history, culture, and adventure. It is one of the oldest cities in the world and has many fascinating sites for visitors to enjoy. From ancient temples to beautiful markets, there is something for everyone in this incredible place. Whether you are interested in religion, history, or just want to try some delicious food, you will find plenty to capture your attention.
In this guide, we will be highlighting some of the top things to do in Jerusalem. You can wander through the winding streets of the Old City, stand at the Western Wall, or visit important museums. Each activity will help you understand why Jerusalem is such a special destination. Let’s take a closer look at the best experiences this amazing city has to offer!
Things To Do In Jerusalem
1. Explore the Old City of Jerusalem
The Old City of Jerusalem is a treasure trove of history and culture. It is divided into four vibrant quarters: Jewish, Armenian, Christian, and Muslim. Each corner tells its own unique story. You can spend hours wandering through narrow alleys and discovering captivating sites.
Inside the Jewish Quarter, visit the ancient synagogues and historic sites like the Cardo. The Armenian Quarter has a rich heritage and beautiful architecture. The Christian Quarter is home to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, a key pilgrimage site. Meanwhile, the Muslim Quarter offers bustling markets and aromatic spices.
As you stroll, stop by the Western Wall. People from all backgrounds come to pray and leave messages in its cracks. It’s a special experience that connects you with the spirituality of this holy city. Make sure to also savor local snacks at street vendors!
Special events and festivals often take place here, adding to the lively atmosphere. Explore during different times of the day for various experiences. The sunset views over the ancient walls are particularly breathtaking.
The Old City of Jerusalem is a must-visit. It’s a perfect blend of history, culture, and community.
Address: Old City, Jerusalem.
2. Visit the Western Wall (Wailing Wall)
The Western Wall is one of the holiest sites for Jews. Located in the Old City of Jerusalem, it draws visitors from around the globe. This ancient stone wall is a remnant of the Second Temple. It is a place of prayer, reflection, and connection.
At the Wall, people come to pray, and many leave notes written on pieces of paper in the cracks. This custom is deeply meaningful. The atmosphere is filled with reverence and tranquility. Be sure to take a moment to soak in the spirituality of this place.
There are designated areas for both men and women to pray. Visitors should dress modestly and approach with respect. The Wall is especially vibrant during Jewish holidays when thousands gather to celebrate.
Nearby, you can learn more about the history of the site at the Western Wall Heritage Center. It provides insights into the significance of this sacred place.
The Western Wall is not just a religious site; it’s a symbol of resilience and hope. Visiting it is an unforgettable experience.
Address: Western Wall Plaza, Jerusalem.
3. See the Church of the Holy Sepulchre
The Church of the Holy Sepulchre is a remarkable site in the heart of Jerusalem. Many believe it to be the location where Jesus was crucified, buried, and resurrected. This makes it one of the most revered churches in Christianity.
As you enter, you’ll notice the stunning architecture. The church is shared by multiple Christian denominations, which contributes to its unique atmosphere. Each group has its own rituals and services within the shared space, creating a vibrant energy.
Inside, visit the Edicule, believed to be the tomb of Christ. It’s a solemn area that draws many pilgrims. Don’t forget to observe the various chapels dedicated to different events in Jesus’ life. Each one carries its own history and beauty.
The church can get crowded, especially during religious holidays, so visiting early or later in the day is advisable. Photography is often restricted, so take a moment to enjoy the surroundings without distractions.
Exploring the Church of the Holy Sepulchre provides a profound spiritual experience and a glimpse into the heart of Christian faith.
Address: Christian Quarter, Old City, Jerusalem.
4. Hike up the Mount of Olives
The Mount of Olives offers some of the best views of Jerusalem. This historic site is significant in both Jewish and Christian traditions. As you hike up, you will encounter ancient cemeteries and olive trees that have been around for centuries.
The panoramic view from the top is breathtaking. You can see the Dome of the Rock and the Old City walls. It’s an ideal spot for photography and reflection. Numerous people pilgrimage here, especially during sunrise or sunset.
Along the way, visit sites like the Church of All Nations and the Pater Noster Church, where Jesus is believed to have taught the Lord’s Prayer. Each site comes with its own stories and spiritual significance.
Bring water and wear comfortable shoes, as some paths can be steep. The hike is not overly strenuous, making it accessible for most visitors. Embrace the serenity of the surroundings.
The Mount of Olives is a place where history meets breathtaking scenery. Don’t miss this essential part of your Jerusalem experience.
Address: Mount of Olives, Jerusalem.
5. Discover the Israel Museum
The Israel Museum is one of the leading cultural institutions in the country. Located in Jerusalem, it showcases a vast collection that spans 5,000 years. The museum houses art, archaeology, and Jewish artifacts.
One of the highlights is the Dead Sea Scrolls exhibit. These ancient texts provide insight into Jewish history and the early beginnings of Christianity. The beautifully designed Shrine of the Book houses these scrolls.
In addition to the scrolls, the museum features impressive artwork from various periods and civilizations. You will find sculptures, paintings, and decorative arts from around the world. The extensive archaeological sections narrate the history of the Holy Land through fascinating artifacts.
Plan to spend several hours here. The museum’s landscaped gardens are also perfect for a leisurely stroll. They provide a calm atmosphere to reflect on the exhibits you’ve seen.
The Israel Museum is a significant stop for anyone interested in understanding Israel’s rich cultural tapestry.
Address: 11 Ruppin Blvd., Jerusalem.
6. Pay respects at Yad Vashem
Yad Vashem is Israel’s official memorial to the victims of the Holocaust. This poignant site is dedicated to preserving the memory of those who perished during the Nazi regime. The main complex consists of museums, memorials, and educational institutes.
As you enter, you’ll find the Holocaust History Museum. This museum tells the story of the Holocaust through photographs, artifacts, and personal stories. It’s a moving experience that provides deep insight into this dark chapter of history.
The Children’s Memorial is particularly heart-wrenching. It commemorates the 1.5 million Jewish children lost to the Holocaust. The dimly lit, reflective space allows for personal contemplation and sorrow.
Visitors can take guided tours or explore independently. The staff often provide educational resources to help understand the exhibits. It’s vital to approach this site respectfully and thoughtfully.
Yad Vashem invites reflection and remembrance. It serves as a reminder of the importance of tolerance and understanding in our world.
Address: Har Hazikaron, Jerusalem.
7. Shop at Mahane Yehuda Market
Mahane Yehuda Market is a vibrant marketplace in Jerusalem that is alive with color. You can find a wide range of fresh produce, spices, and local delicacies. The market is a feast for the senses, enticing visitors with its aromas and vibrant stalls.
As you wander through the market, sample fresh fruits and vegetables, or enjoy typical Middle Eastern snacks like falafel and shawarma. There are also a variety of stalls selling handmade goods and souvenirs. It’s an ideal place to pick up unique gifts.
The market becomes especially lively on Fridays, as locals prepare for Shabbat. This is a great time to experience the buzz and excitement of local culture. Don’t forget to chat with the vendors; they often have fascinating stories to share!
Look out for cafés and bars in the market, which transform Mahane Yehuda into a nightlife hub after dark. The ambiance changes, becoming a lively space filled with music and conversation.
Mahane Yehuda Market is not just a market; it’s a social meeting point and a culinary adventure.
Address: Mahane Yehuda Market, Jerusalem.
8. Explore the City of David
The City of David is an archaeological wonder and the oldest part of Jerusalem. This area is rich in history and significant to both Jewish and Christian traditions. Walking through the ancient pathways, you’ll discover what it was like thousands of years ago.
Visit the excavated sites that reveal remnants of Jerusalem’s past, including ancient walls and structures. Notable attractions include the Pool of Siloam and ancient irrigation tunnels. Guided tours provide insight into life during biblical times.
Kids and families will enjoy exploring the underground tunnels, which offer a fun and educational experience. You can even wade through water in some sections of the tunnels, making it a memorable adventure.
Don’t miss the stunning view from the area overlooking the Temple Mount. The skyline features key landmarks, allowing for amazing photos. The City of David is often less crowded than the Old City, allowing for a more intimate experience.
Exploring the City of David connects you with the rich historical layers of Jerusalem.
Address: City of David, Jerusalem.
9. Stroll down the Via Dolorosa
The Via Dolorosa is a pilgrimage route in the Old City of Jerusalem. It is believed to be the path Jesus walked on the way to his crucifixion. Strolling this road is a moving experience for many visitors.
The route consists of 14 Stations of the Cross, each marking a significant event on Jesus’ journey. Each station has a small chapel or marker, offering insights into biblical history. You can stop and reflect at each point along the way.
As you walk, notice the blend of modern city life with ancient history. Local shops and cafes line the streets. The vibrant atmosphere adds to the significance of this spiritual journey.
The walk can be completed in about 30 minutes but take your time to absorb the surroundings. It’s best to visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds.
Walking the Via Dolorosa is a profound experience, reflecting on faith, sacrifice, and the historical significance of Jerusalem.
Address: Via Dolorosa, Old City, Jerusalem.
10. Visit the Dome of the Rock
The Dome of the Rock is one of the most iconic landmarks in Jerusalem. It sits atop the Temple Mount and is a masterpiece of Islamic architecture. The building’s golden dome is both stunning and symbolic, attracting visitors from all over the world.
This site holds significance in Judaism, Islam, and Christianity. Many believe it is the location where Abraham nearly sacrificed Isaac and where Muhammad ascended to heaven. Visitors can feel the spiritual weight of the site as they approach.
While you can admire the exterior, entering the Dome itself requires following specific visitor regulations. Remember to dress modestly and be respectful of the worshippers. The surrounding gardens offer splendid views of the city.
Consider visiting during the early morning or late afternoon for fewer crowds and better light for photographs. The golden dome shines especially beautifully during the sunrise and sunset.
The Dome of the Rock is a must-see for its cultural, historical, and architectural significance.
Address: Temple Mount, Jerusalem.
11. Relax at the Garden Tomb
The Garden Tomb is a serene place located just outside the Old City walls. Many believe it to be the burial site of Jesus. The peaceful garden setting makes it a perfect spot for reflection and meditation.
As you stroll through the beautifully maintained gardens, take time to ponder the significance of this location. A large stone tomb and a crucifixion site are part of the landscape. These sites are simple yet powerful reminders of the events of the New Testament.
Guided tours are available, providing insights about the history and significance of the Garden Tomb. You can also participate in worship services held in the garden. It’s a calming experience, set amidst the bustle of the city.
The Garden Tomb is less crowded than other religious sites, allowing for a moment of quiet contemplation. It’s a welcome break from the hectic pace of exploration in Jerusalem.
Visiting the Garden Tomb fosters a deeper connection to the spiritual roots of Christianity.
Address: Garden Tomb, Jerusalem.
12. Take a guided tour of the Old City
A guided tour of the Old City is an excellent way to immerse yourself in its rich history. Expert guides share fascinating stories about Jerusalem’s past. Tours often cover significant sites such as the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Dome of the Rock.
Walking with a knowledgeable guide provides context to what you’re seeing. They can clarify the cultural significance of each site. Moreover, many tours include lesser-known spots that you might miss on your own.
Guided tours are offered in various languages. They cater to tourists with different interests, from religious pilgrims to history enthusiasts. Ensure you book in advance, as popular tours can fill quickly.
Walking as a group also fosters discussion among participants. Engaging with fellow travelers can enhance your experience and create a sense of camaraderie.
Taking a guided tour of the Old City enriches your appreciation of Jerusalem’s unique tapestry of cultures and religions.
Address: Old City, Jerusalem.
13. Explore the Rockefeller Museum
The Rockefeller Museum is an archaeological gem located in East Jerusalem. It features a vast collection of artifacts from various civilizations that once inhabited the region. The museum focuses on the history of the Holy Land from prehistoric times up to the Islamic period.
As you explore the galleries, you’ll find impressive displays, including ancient pottery, seals, and more. The museum’s architecture is also noteworthy, reflecting a blend of modern and Middle Eastern styles.
Interactive exhibits engage visitors and provide insights into daily life in ancient times. The museum hosts temporary exhibitions that often highlight recent archaeological findings, making each visit unique.
Don’t forget to walk through the museum gardens, offering beautiful views of the surrounding area. It’s a great place to relax after soaking up all the knowledge.
The Rockefeller Museum is a fantastic destination for anyone interested in archaeology and ancient history.
Address: 27 Sultan Suleiman St, Jerusalem.
14. Walk through the Jewish Quarter
The Jewish Quarter is a vibrant area within the Old City of Jerusalem. It is packed with historical sites and cultural experiences. Walking through the quarter, you’ll find ancient synagogues, beautiful streets, and shops selling traditional crafts.
The Cardo, an ancient Roman road, runs through the heart of the quarter. You can walk along its cobblestone paths and admire the remnants of history. Don’t miss the Hurva Synagogue, a beautifully restored building with significant historical value.
Dining options abound, offering delicious kosher food. Some eateries serve traditional Jewish dishes. Stop for a quick snack or enjoy a leisurely meal while soaking in the atmosphere.
The Jewish Quarter also hosts various cultural events, so check local calendars for activities during your visit. It’s a great way to engage with the community and celebrate Jewish culture.
Walking through the Jewish Quarter provides a unique glimpse into the rich heritage and spiritual life of Jerusalem’s Jewish community.
Address: Jewish Quarter, Old City, Jerusalem.
15. Experience a traditional Shabbat dinner
Experiencing a traditional Shabbat dinner is a unique way to immerse yourself in Jewish culture. Many families in Jerusalem host visitors for this meaningful meal that takes place each Friday evening. It’s a wonderful opportunity to learn about customs and rituals while enjoying delicious food.
The dinner typically starts with lighting candles and reciting blessings over bread and wine. Expect a warm, welcoming atmosphere filled with songs, prayers, and lively conversation. Dishes like challah, gefilte fish, and brisket may be served, offering a taste of home-cooked Jewish cuisine.
Join a local family to hear stories and traditions passed down through generations. It’s an engaging experience that deepens your understanding of Jewish life and spirituality. Bringing a gift, like flowers or dessert, is customary.
Be sure to book your Shabbat dinner in advance, as these gatherings can fill up quickly. It’s advisable to follow the family’s customs and dress modestly.
Experiencing a Shabbat dinner enriches your trip with cultural depth and personal connection.
Address: Various homes in Jerusalem, inquire locally.
16. Visit the Tower of David Museum
The Tower of David Museum is located near the Jaffa Gate in the Old City of Jerusalem. This historical site dates back thousands of years and offers a unique blend of history and art. The museum is housed in an ancient citadel that has defended the city for centuries.
As you enter, explore the many exhibitions showcasing Jerusalem’s rich history. The museum’s collections include fascinating artifacts, interactive displays, and multimedia presentations that bring the city’s past to life.
One of the highlights is climbing to the top of the tower for breathtaking views of Jerusalem. The vista from the ramparts is simply stunning, offering a new perspective on the city’s sacred sites.
The museum often hosts temporary exhibitions, cultural events, and performances, adding to its dynamic atmosphere. Check the schedule for any special activities during your visit.
Visiting the Tower of David Museum provides an enriching experience, blending education with stunning historical architecture.
Address: 4 Tsedekiah St, Jerusalem.
17. Tour the Al-Aqsa Mosque
The Al-Aqsa Mosque is one of Islam’s holiest sites, located on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem. It is recognized for its stunning architecture and spiritual significance. Visiting the mosque requires respect for Islamic customs, including appropriate dress and demeanor.
The mosque features beautiful domes and intricate tile work, captivating all who enter. There are designated visiting hours for non-Muslim visitors, so check the timings to ensure entry. Guided tours are available to help you understand the mosque’s history and importance.
As you explore the mosque, admire the surrounding landscape, which includes the Dome of the Rock. The site is steeped in religious history and significance for both Muslims and Jews.
Visitors are encouraged to approach with a spirit of respect and curiosity. You will find a serene atmosphere within the walls. Listening to the call to prayer can be a particularly moving experience.
Touring the Al-Aqsa Mosque enriches your understanding of Jerusalem’s diverse religious heritage.
Address: Temple Mount, Jerusalem.
18. Attend a local culinary workshop
Attending a local culinary workshop in Jerusalem is a delightful way to dive into Israeli cuisine. Many workshops invite participants to cook traditional dishes using fresh ingredients. You’ll learn to prepare meals like hummus, falafel, and shakshuka.
Local chefs guide you through recipes, sharing culinary secrets and tips along the way. The experience often includes a visit to the market to select fresh ingredients, adding an authentic touch to the workshop.
Classes can range from a few hours to a full day, allowing you to choose what works best for your schedule. Many workshops conclude with a communal meal, where you can enjoy the dishes you’ve prepared alongside fellow participants.
Cooking classes are suitable for all skill levels, making it a fun activity for everyone. It’s not just about cooking; it’s also about connecting with Israeli culture through food.
Attending a culinary workshop is a memorable experience that will enhance your Jerusalem visit.
Address: Various locations in Jerusalem, inquire locally.
19. Visit the Mount Herzl
Mount Herzl is Israel’s national cemetery and serves as a memorial to those who have fallen in defense of the country. Located on the outskirts of Jerusalem, the site is serene and dignified. Visiting Mount Herzl offers insight into Israel’s history and collective memory.
The cemetery honors soldiers, statesmen, and notable figures in Israeli history. Notable sites include the grave of Theodor Herzl, the founder of modern Zionism, and various memorials dedicated to different conflicts.
Take time to walk through the beautifully landscaped grounds. There are also museums and exhibits that provide context and stories about the individuals buried here. This is a place for reflection and remembrance.
Visitors are encouraged to approach the site with respect. Educational tours are available, helping you understand the significance of the memorials and the history they represent.
Visiting Mount Herzl is an emotionally impactful experience that connects you with the broader story of Israel.
Address: Mount Herzl, Jerusalem.
20. Explore Ein Kerem neighborhood
Ein Kerem is a picturesque village located on the outskirts of Jerusalem. It is known for its winding streets and charming architecture. This neighborhood is steeped in history and is often identified with biblical stories.
As you stroll the pathways, enjoy beautiful views of the surrounding landscapes filled with greenery and flowers. You can visit the historic Church of St. John the Baptist, believed to be the birthplace of John the Baptist.
The village is also home to local artisans, quaint cafés, and galleries. Spend time enjoying a coffee or meal at a local eatery while soaking in the tranquil atmosphere. Ein Kerem is a relaxing escape from the city’s hustle.
During the summer months, many festivals and events take place, showcasing local culture and traditions. It’s a lively time to visit, filled with music and art.
Exploring Ein Kerem is a delightful way to experience the serene side of Jerusalem.
Address: Ein Kerem, Jerusalem.
21. Relax in L.A. Park (Liberty Bell Park)
Liberty Bell Park, often referred to as L.A. Park, is a beautiful green space in Jerusalem. It offers a tranquil escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. The park features lovely lawns, walking paths, and playgrounds, making it perfect for families.
Visitors can enjoy picnicking on the grassy areas or simply relaxing under a tree. The park is adorned with fountains and colorful flowerbeds, making it visually appealing throughout the year. Bring a good book and unwind in this peaceful setting.
Throughout the park, you’ll find art installations and sculptures, offering a mix of nature and culture. The park is often frequented by locals, providing a glimpse of community life in Jerusalem.
Special events and concerts are occasionally held here, so check local listings if you want to catch a performance during your visit.
Spending time at Liberty Bell Park allows you to appreciate the greener side of Jerusalem while enjoying leisure activities.
Address: Liberty Bell Park, Jerusalem.
22. Take a day trip to the Dead Sea
A day trip to the Dead Sea is an unforgettable experience. As the lowest point on Earth, it offers unique opportunities for recreation and relaxation. Floating in its mineral-rich waters is a must-do activity, and visitors often enjoy the sensation of weightlessness.
The healing mud found along the shores is famous for its therapeutic properties. Many visitors indulge in a mud bath, which is both fun and beneficial for the skin. Don’t forget to rinse off afterward and soak up the sun on the beach!
There are various resorts along the Dead Sea that offer facilities like pools, spas, and dining options. You can choose between private and public beaches based on your preference. Enjoy a leisurely meal overlooking the stunning landscape.
The views of the surrounding mountains are breathtaking, especially at sunset. Bring your camera for amazing photos! A day at the Dead Sea is an excellent way to recharge during your visit to Jerusalem.
Address: Dead Sea Region, Israel.
23. Discover the Armenian Quarter
The Armenian Quarter is a lesser-known gem in Jerusalem’s Old City. It is rich in history and tradition, offering a unique perspective on the city’s diversity. Walking through its quiet streets, you’ll feel a sense of tranquility away from the busier quarters.
You can visit the Armenian Church of St. James, which is significant to the Armenian community. This historic building features beautiful architecture and religious artifacts. Take time to explore its museum, which houses valuable items from Armenian history.
The quarter is not just about history; it is also home to artisans and local shops. Many sell handcrafted goods, textiles, and art. It’s a great place to pick up unique souvenirs while supporting local craftsmen.
Strolling through the Armenian Quarter offers opportunities to learn about this smaller but influential community in Jerusalem. Engage with the locals to gain insights into their culture and traditions.
Discovering the Armenian Quarter is a beautiful blend of exploration and education while enjoying the peaceful atmosphere.
Address: Armenian Quarter, Old City, Jerusalem.
24. Visit the Israel Museum’s Children’s Museum
The Israel Museum’s Children’s Museum is a delightful destination for families visiting Jerusalem. It’s designed to engage and entertain children while educating them about Israeli culture and history. The museum features interactive exhibits tailored for younger audiences.
Kids can explore various hands-on activities, from art to science, all presented in a fun and engaging way. The museum’s workshops and educational programs encourage creativity and curiosity, making learning enjoyable.
While children engage in these activities, parents can enjoy the main museum’s exhibitions. It’s a perfect way to spend the day, allowing everyone to find something that interests them.
Parents and caregivers often note how the environment fosters curiosity and interaction among children of different ages. Special family events are hosted throughout the year, so check the schedule for any activities during your visit.
Visiting the Children’s Museum is a memorable way for families to bond while exploring the rich cultural tapestry of Israel.
Address: 11 Ruppin Blvd., Jerusalem.
25. Experience street food in Mahane Yehuda
Experiencing street food in Mahane Yehuda is a culinary adventure. The bustling market is famous for its vibrant food scene, offering a wide array of local delicacies. You can sample everything from fresh produce to mouth-watering street snacks.
Start with a falafel wrap or a plate of shawarma, both popular street food choices. Look out for stalls selling fresh pastries, such as baklava and rugelach. The aromas and flavors are truly irresistible!
Don’t forget to try unique snacks like stuffed grape leaves or various types of local hummus. Many vendors are happy to let you sample before you buy. Enjoy the lively atmosphere as you eat surrounded by locals and fellow visitors.
Mahane Yehuda comes alive in the evenings, with many restaurants and bars setting up outdoor seating. Live music often fills the air, creating a festive ambiance. If you can, dine al fresco to fully enjoy the experience.
Street food in Mahane Yehuda is a must-do, offering a delicious taste of Jerusalem’s rich culinary heritage.
Address: Mahane Yehuda Market, Jerusalem.
Final Thoughts
Jerusalem is a city teeming with history, spirituality, and culture. From the ancient sites in the Old City to the vibrant markets, every corner offers something special. Exploring Jerusalem provides insights into the diversity of its inhabitants and the rich tapestry of its past.
Every experience, whether it’s visiting holy sites or enjoying local food, contributes to an unforgettable journey. This city captures the hearts of visitors, inviting them to return again and again. Embrace the memories you create in Jerusalem and let them inspire your future adventures. If you wish to discover more fascinating places in different countries, check out some beautiful places to visit in Ireland. Additionally, for the history buffs, consider exploring UNESCO World Heritage Sites that reflect the rich heritage across the globe.