Cairo is a lively city filled with rich history, incredible sights, and unique experiences. It’s the capital of Egypt and one of the largest cities in Africa. From ancient pyramids to bustling markets, there’s something for everyone. Whether you love trying new foods, looking at historic monuments, or shopping for beautiful crafts, Cairo has it all.
Today, we will share some of the best things to do in this amazing city. You will learn about the famous Giza Pyramids, the stunning Egyptian Museum, and more fun activities. So, get ready to plan an unforgettable adventure in Cairo!
Things to Do in Cairo
1. Explore the Great Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx
The Great Pyramids of Giza are one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. They stand as amazing monuments of ancient Egyptian civilization. The largest pyramid, known as the Great Pyramid of Khufu, is over 4,500 years old.
As you approach, marvel at the intricate construction and size of these structures. The Sphinx, a massive limestone statue with the body of a lion and the head of a pharaoh, guards the pyramids. It’s a mesmerizing sight that captures the imagination.
Visitors can walk around and explore the pyramids’ surroundings. Guided tours offer insights into their history and significance. Most tours include visits to burial chambers, which are both awe-inspiring and educational.
The pyramids provide excellent photo opportunities. Sunsets here are particularly breathtaking. Capture the moment as the sky turns bright orange behind these ancient wonders.
Don’t forget to visit the Solar Boat Museum nearby, which houses a restored ancient boat. A visit to the pyramids is indeed a journey back in time.
Address: Al Haram, Nazlet El-Semman, Al Giza Governorate, Egypt.
2. Visit the Egyptian Museum to See Ancient Artifacts
The Egyptian Museum is a treasure trove of ancient artifacts. Located in central Cairo, it houses over 120,000 items. From mummies to statues, each piece speaks to Egypt’s rich history.
As you enter, you’ll be greeted by stunning displays, including King Tutankhamun’s gold mask. This iconic artifact is a highlight of the museum and a must-see for visitors. The details are breathtaking!
Interactive exhibits make the experience engaging. Knowledgeable guides help explain the significance of various items. You’ll learn about ancient rituals, daily life, and burial practices.
Take your time exploring the mummies section. It’s fascinating to see how ancient Egyptians preserved their bodies. The museum is an excellent place for history buffs and those curious about ancient cultures.
Make sure to stop by the museum gift shop for unique souvenirs related to Egypt’s history. Spending a day at the Egyptian Museum is not just educational; it’s a memorable experience.
Address: Meret Basha, El-Giza, Egypt.
3. Stroll Through Khan El Khalili Bazaar for Shopping and Local Crafts
Khan El Khalili is a vibrant market located in Islamic Cairo. It’s a fantastic place to shop for local crafts, souvenirs, and jewelry. This bustling bazaar dates back to the 14th century, making it a historic destination.
As you stroll through the narrow streets, enjoy the colorful displays of goods. Vendors sell everything from spices to traditional clothing. Bargaining is common, making shopping a fun experience.
Don’t forget to taste local street food! Falafel, shawarma, and fresh juice are must-try items. Several cafes offer a chance to relax and enjoy the lively atmosphere.
Artisans can often be seen crafting items. This adds a unique touch to your shopping experience. Be sure to look for handmade jewelry and intricately designed lamps.
Visiting Khan El Khalili offers a glimpse into local culture. The sights, sounds, and smells create an unforgettable atmosphere. It’s a highlight of any trip to Cairo.
Address: El-Gamaleya, Qasr an-Nil, Cairo Governorate, Egypt.
4. Discover the Historic Islamic Cairo District, Including Al-Azhar Mosque
Islamic Cairo is a UNESCO World Heritage site with rich cultural heritage. Walking through its historic streets feels like stepping back in time. Al-Azhar Mosque, established in 970 AD, is one of the world’s oldest universities.
The mosque features stunning architecture, with intricate carvings and beautiful minarets. Visitors are welcome, but remember to dress modestly. Guided tours are available, providing insights into its historical significance.
Nearby, the narrow alleyways are lined with ancient buildings. The atmosphere is vibrant, filled with the sound of prayers and chatter. Take your time exploring beautiful courtyards and small shops selling handmade crafts.
While in the area, don’t miss the chance to try local cuisine. Street food stalls offer delicious dishes like koshari and mahshi. It’s a great way to fuel your adventure.
Islamic Cairo beautifully showcases Islamic art and architecture. Each turn reveals a new piece of history. It’s an enriching experience for travelers.
Address: Al-Azhar, Cairo Governorate, Egypt.
5. Take a Boat Ride on the Nile River for Stunning Views of the City
There’s nothing quite like a boat ride on the Nile River. It offers a unique perspective of Cairo’s skyline. The gentle movement of the boat combined with the fresh air is a relaxing way to explore.
Felucca rides are a popular choice, especially during sunset. The traditional wooden sailboats glide smoothly over the water. Capture stunning views of iconic landmarks like the pyramids and the Cairo Tower.
Many operators offer short trips or private charters. You can even enjoy a meal or some refreshments on board. This makes for a romantic evening or a fun outing with friends.
Birdwatchers may see various species along the riverbanks. Bringing a camera ensures you can document the beautiful scenery. The contrasting colors of the lush greenery against the cityscape are captivating.
A boat ride on the Nile is a memorable addition to your Cairo itinerary. It’s an experience that reflects the beauty and culture of Egypt.
Address: Nile River, Cairo, Egypt.
6. Visit the Citadel of Saladin and the Muhammad Ali Mosque
The Citadel of Saladin is a historic fortress overlooking Cairo. Built in the 12th century, it’s a significant site for its military architecture. The view from the citadel offers panoramic vistas of the city.
The highlight of the citadel is the stunning Muhammad Ali Mosque. Also known as the Alabaster Mosque, its domes and minarets are breathtaking. The interior is just as impressive with beautiful decorations and intricate design.
Guided tours provide insight into the history of the citadel. You’ll learn about its importance in defending Cairo from invaders. The area is also home to several museums and exhibits.
Visitors can wander around and take in the stunning surroundings. The gardens around the mosque offer a peaceful retreat. It’s a great spot for photography.
Visiting the Citadel of Saladin and the Muhammad Ali Mosque is a must. It’s a chance to connect with Egypt’s rich history and architecture.
Address: Salah Salem St, Al Qasr, Cairo Governorate, Egypt.
7. Explore the Coptic Cairo District, Including the Hanging Church
Coptic Cairo is a fascinating area showcasing Egyptian Christianity. It’s home to some of the oldest Christian churches in the world. The Hanging Church, also known as Saint Virgin Mary’s Church, is particularly noteworthy.
This unique church is built above a gatehouse of Babylon Fortress, giving it its name. Inside, the intricate wooden ceiling and beautiful icons are remarkable. It’s a serene place to reflect or pray.
Nearby, visit other ancient churches and sites, like the Church of St. Sergius and Bacchus. This church is said to be built on the site where the Holy Family took refuge.
The area’s narrow streets are lined with shops selling religious artifacts. You can find unique handmade items to take home as souvenirs. Don’t miss the opportunity to try traditional Coptic pastries nearby.
Exploring Coptic Cairo is an enriching experience. It offers a unique glimpse into Egypt’s diverse religious culture.
Address: Coptic Cairo, Cairo Governorate, Egypt.
8. Check Out the Cairo Opera House for Cultural Performances
The Cairo Opera House is a cultural landmark in Egypt. It hosts a variety of performances, from ballet to opera, and orchestral concerts. The stunning architecture makes it a beautiful venue to visit.
You can check the schedule for upcoming shows and book tickets online. Attending a performance is a unique experience, showcasing local and international talent.
The opera house is part of the larger Cairo Opera Complex, which includes art galleries and exhibition spaces. It’s wonderful for art lovers and those interested in cultural events.
Before or after a show, consider dining at one of the nearby restaurants. You can enjoy local or international cuisine while discussing the performance.
Visiting the Cairo Opera House is a delightful addition to your itinerary. It allows you to experience Egypt’s vibrant arts scene.
Address: 26 El Nasr St, Zamalek, Cairo Governorate, Egypt.
9. Tour the Ancient City of Memphis and the Step Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara
Memphis was once the capital of ancient Egypt. Now, it’s an open-air museum that showcases the remnants of this historic city. The nearby Step Pyramid of Djoser is a highlight of any visit.
Built during the 27th century BC, this pyramid is the earliest colossal stone structure in Egypt. The design is fascinating, consisting of several stepped layers. You can also explore the surrounding archaeological site.
Memphis features many fascinating statues and artifacts. The colossal statue of Ramses II is particularly impressive. Guides provide rich historical context, making the visit informative.
Strolling through the expansive grounds allows for an excellent picture opportunity. Capture the pyramid from different angles, especially against the backdrop of the Egyptian sky.
Visiting Memphis and Saqqara is a journey back in time. It highlights the grandeur of ancient Egyptian civilization.
Address: Saqqara, Giza Governorate, Egypt.
10. Relax at Al-Azhar Park, a Beautifully Landscaped Urban Park
Al-Azhar Park is a stunning green oasis in Cairo. Located near the historic Islamic district, it offers a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle. The park features beautifully landscaped gardens and ponds, perfect for a leisurely stroll.
Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the city skyline, including sights of the citadel and mosques. The well-maintained paths are great for walking or jogging.
Several restaurants and cafes are within the park, offering delicious local cuisine. Enjoy a meal or a drink while appreciating the nature surrounding you.
Al-Azhar Park is an excellent spot for families, with playgrounds for children. It’s also popular for picnics and gatherings. The tranquil environment is perfect for unwinding.
A visit to this park is a relaxing way to enjoy Cairo’s beauty. It provides a refreshing contrast to busy city life.
Address: Salah Salem St, Al Azhar, Cairo Governorate, Egypt.
11. Visit the Museum of Islamic Art for a Rich Collection of Artifacts
The Museum of Islamic Art is a cultural gem in Cairo. It houses an impressive collection of Islamic artifacts, including textiles, ceramics, and metalworks. The museum showcases the artistic heritage of Islamic civilization.
Walking through the galleries, you’ll see stunning pieces from different periods and regions. Each item tells a story about culture and craftsmanship. Informative plaques accompany the exhibits, providing valuable context.
The museum’s architecture is worth admiring too, featuring intricate designs that reflect Islamic art. Take your time exploring the stunning surroundings and beautiful courtyard.
Visitors often enjoy the temporary exhibitions that feature contemporary artists or themes. This adds a dynamic aspect to the museum’s offerings.
A trip to the Museum of Islamic Art deepens your understanding of Islamic culture. It’s a must-visit for art enthusiasts and history lovers.
Address: 30 El-Malek El-Saleh, Cairo, Egypt.
12. Discover the Art at the Contemporary Image Collective (CIC)
The Contemporary Image Collective (CIC) is a hub for contemporary art in Cairo. It features exhibitions from both local and international artists. The space promotes dialogue about contemporary social issues through art.
Visiting the CIC allows you to explore thought-provoking installations and performances. The exhibitions change regularly, keeping the experience fresh and engaging. Workshops and lectures are also offered.
The CIC is located in a historic building, adding to its charm. The contrast between modern art and the classic architecture creates a unique atmosphere. It’s a fantastic spot for photography.
The collective often hosts film screenings and cultural events. This creates a lively community around contemporary art. Don’t miss the chance to engage with local artists and fellow art lovers.
A visit to the CIC emphasizes the vibrant art scene in Cairo. It’s inspiring and encourages a broader understanding of contemporary issues.
Address: 2, 26th of July Cage, Zamalek, Cairo Governorate, Egypt.
13. Visit the Pharaonic Village to Learn About Ancient Egyptian Life
The Pharaonic Village offers a unique experience that brings ancient Egyptian life to life. Located on the banks of the Nile, this living museum showcases daily life in ancient times. You’ll see actors in traditional costumes, engaging in various crafts and activities.
The guided tours provide insights into agricultural practices, religion, and gender roles in ancient society. Watching artisans create pottery or weave baskets is fascinating. You can even take a boat ride around the village.
The environment is immersive, making it feel like you’ve stepped back in time. The site also features models of ancient monuments and temples. This helps illustrate the grandeur of ancient Egypt.
The Pharaonic Village encourages interaction, allowing you to ask questions and engage with the performers. It’s educational and entertaining for visitors of all ages.
A visit here is a wonderful way to understand Egypt’s rich history. It’s a fun and educational experience for families and tourists alike.
Address: 3, El-Batal Ahmed Abdel Aziz St, Giza, Egypt.
14. Explore the Historic District of Zamalek, Known for Its Gardens and Villas
Zamalek is a beautiful district in Cairo known for its lush gardens and elegant villas. It’s an oasis of green in the bustling city. Walking through the streets, you’ll discover stunning colonial architecture and charming cafes.
The district has a relaxed atmosphere, making it perfect for leisurely strolls. Parks and open spaces provide a lovely environment to unwind. Many people come here to enjoy picnics or outdoor activities.
Zamalek is also home to art galleries and cultural institutions. This adds to the artistic vibe of the neighborhood. Taking a few hours to explore galleries is rewarding for art lovers.
Dining options abound in Zamalek, with diverse cuisine available. From traditional Egyptian dishes to international flavors, there’s something for everyone. Dining outdoors offers a pleasant culinary experience.
Exploring Zamalek is refreshing and peaceful, a contrast to Cairo’s busy streets. It’s a hidden gem worth discovering.
Address: Zamalek, Cairo, Egypt.
15. Enjoy a Traditional Meal on a Rooftop Restaurant Overlooking the Nile
Cairo offers many rooftop restaurants with stunning views of the Nile. Dining under the stars while enjoying the river’s reflections is magical. Many venues provide a mix of traditional Egyptian dishes and international cuisine.
Please try local favorites like koshari and grilled kebabs. Fresh salads and pastries add variety to the menu. Complement your meal with refreshing mint tea or freshly squeezed juice.
Rooftop dining is particularly enchanting during sunset. The changing colors of the sky create a romantic ambiance. It’s an ideal setting for couples or friends looking to create unforgettable memories.
Many restaurants also have live music or entertainment. This adds a cultural touch to your dining experience. Enjoying a meal while listening to traditional music connects you with Egyptian culture.
A culinary experience at a rooftop restaurant is a highlight of any Cairo visit. It combines delicious food with breathtaking views.
Address: Korba St, Nozha, Cairo, Egypt.
16. Participate in a Traditional Felucca Ride on the Nile River
Taking a felucca ride on the Nile is an unforgettable experience. These traditional wooden sailboats offer a serene way to explore the river. Glide along the water while enjoying the tranquility of nature.
Felucca rides can be arranged for different durations, from short trips to full-day tours. Boats often stop at different locations, allowing you to explore the riverbanks. Sunsets viewed from the water are breathtaking.
Bring along some snacks and refreshments for a picnic on the boat. It’s a wonderful way to enjoy the peaceful atmosphere with friends or family.
Watching the sun dip below the horizon as the sky transforms is mesmerizing. The experience is captured in beautiful photographs.
A felucca ride on the Nile is a fantastic way to connect with the beauty of Egypt. It’s one of the most cherished activities in Cairo.
Address: Felucca Dock, Cairo, Egypt.
17. Visit the Giza Solar Boat Museum, Home to an Ancient Solar Boat
The Giza Solar Boat Museum is a captivating site located near the Great Pyramids. It houses an ancient solar boat found buried near the Great Pyramid of Khufu. This vessel symbolizes the Pharaoh’s journey to the afterlife.
The museum is designed to showcase this incredible find. Walk through and observe the boat, beautifully preserved and displayed. Informative exhibits detail the significance of this burial practice.
Learning about how ancient Egyptians viewed the afterlife enriches your visit. Guides are available to provide deeper insights and answer questions.
The museum’s architecture is modern yet harmonizes with the ancient surroundings. The experience offers a beautiful blend of history and contemporary design.
A visit to the Giza Solar Boat Museum is a unique opportunity to connect with ancient Egyptian culture. It’s a journey into the past that shouldn’t be missed.
Address: Giza Governorate, Egypt.
18. Explore the Lesser-Known Pyramids of Dahshur, Including the Bent Pyramid
The Dahshur necropolis is home to some lesser-known but fascinating pyramids. The Bent Pyramid is famous for its unique shape. It features a change in the angle partway up, making it look distinct from traditional pyramids.
The site is less crowded than Giza, allowing for a more relaxed experience. You can explore the pyramids up close and take stunning photos without large crowds.
Visitors can also learn about the architectural innovations that led to pyramid construction. The area is rich in history, providing insights into ancient Egyptian engineering.
Don’t miss the Red Pyramid, which is nearby. It is the first true smooth-sided pyramid built in Egypt, an impressive sight to behold.
A trip to Dahshur is a hidden gem for history enthusiasts. It combines adventure with exploration off the beaten path.
Address: Dahshur, Giza Governorate, Egypt.
19. Visit the Mosque of Ibn Tulun, One of Cairo’s Oldest Mosques
The Mosque of Ibn Tulun is a stunning example of early Islamic architecture. Built in the 9th century, it’s the oldest mosque still in its original form. The mosque features beautiful brickwork and a unique minaret.
The spacious courtyard invites visitors to relax and appreciate the surroundings. The mosque’s simple elegance sets it apart from other busy religious sites in Cairo. Climbing the minaret offers a fantastic view of the city.
Guided tours explain the significance of the mosque and its architectural style. The intricate details in the design are worth admiring.
Exploring the mosque provides a glimpse into Cairo’s rich Islamic history. It’s a peaceful place, often less crowded than other attractions.
A visit to Ibn Tulun Mosque should definitely be on your Cairo list. It’s an oasis of tranquility and beauty.
Address: 1 Ibn Tulun St, Cairo, Egypt.
20. Discover Al-Muizz Street, a UNESCO World Heritage Site for Islamic Architecture
Al-Muizz Street is a historic thoroughfare in Islamic Cairo. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it showcases stunning Islamic architecture. Walking along this street feels like stepping back in time.
You’ll find various mosques, madrasas, and historical buildings lining the road. Each structure has its unique charm and history. The architecture reflects the rich cultural heritage of Egypt.
Guided tours can provide engaging stories about the significance of various sites. Be sure to stop at local shops selling handmade items and art.
Spending the afternoon wandering Al-Muizz Street is enriching. The vibrant atmosphere is filled with the sounds of local life and culture.
A visit to Al-Muizz Street is essential for those interested in history and architecture. It’s a captivating journey through Cairo’s past.
Address: Al-Muizz Street, Cairo Governorate, Egypt.
21. Take a Day Trip to the Ancient City of Al-Fustat
Al-Fustat is a historic site near Cairo that dates back to the 7th century. It was the first capital of Egypt after the Muslim conquest. The city holds many treasures, including ruins, mosques, and archaeological sites.
Visitors can explore the site and see remnants of ancient structures. The area is less commercialized, providing a peaceful atmosphere for exploration. There’s a rich history waiting to be discovered.
Guided tours help explain the significance of the city’s historical developments. Enjoy the beautiful landscapes surrounding the archaeological remains.
Don’t miss the nearby Mosque of Amr ibn al-As, the oldest mosque in Egypt. Its grandeur reflects the early architectural styles of Islamic buildings.
A day trip to Al-Fustat offers a unique glimpse into Egypt’s early Islamic period. It’s a great escape from the hustle of Cairo.
Address: Al-Fustat, Cairo, Egypt.
22. Visit the Cairo Tower for Panoramic Views of the City
The Cairo Tower is one of the tallest structures in Egypt. Standing 187 meters high, it offers stunning panoramic views of the entire city. Take the elevator to the observation deck for breathtaking vistas.
The view of the Nile River winding through Cairo is particularly mesmerizing. On clear days, you can see the surrounding pyramids. It’s a great spot for photography enthusiasts.
Dining options are available on the rotating restaurant, where you can enjoy local cuisine while taking in the views. Make a reservation for an extra special experience during sunset.
The tower is well-lit in the evenings, creating an enchanting atmosphere. It’s a popular spot for both tourists and locals.
Your visit to Cairo wouldn’t be complete without experiencing the Cairo Tower. It’s a fantastic way to appreciate the beauty of the city from above.
Address: El-Guish Rd, El Zamalek, Cairo, Egypt.
23. Admire the Art Collection at the Cairo Art Museum
The Cairo Art Museum houses an impressive collection of modern and contemporary Egyptian artwork. Located in the heart of the city, it’s a vibrant space for art lovers. The museum showcases a diverse range of mediums, including paintings, sculptures, and installations.
Walking through the galleries, you can discover works from both established and emerging artists. The exhibitions often change, keeping the experience fresh and exciting. Check the schedule for special events and exhibitions.
The museum also frequently hosts workshops and lectures, making it an interactive space for learning. Engaging with artists and fellow art enthusiasts adds depth to your visit.
The architecture of the museum itself is a mix of modern design and historical elements. It’s a great place to relax and appreciate creativity amidst Cairo’s busy atmosphere.
Visiting the Cairo Art Museum enriches your understanding of contemporary Egyptian culture. It’s a lovely spot to spend an afternoon.
Address: 17 Al 26th of July St, Zamalek, Cairo, Egypt.
24. Explore the Local Food Scene with a Street Food Tour
Street food in Cairo is an adventure waiting to be explored. A street food tour allows you to taste the city’s culinary delights. Local guides will take you through bustling markets and stalls to sample various dishes.
Don’t miss trying koshari, a filling mix of rice, lentils, and pasta topped with spicy tomato sauce. Savor freshly made falafel and warm pita bread. Various sweets, such as baklava, will delight your taste buds too.
Street food tours often include stops at local eateries known only to residents. This provides an authentic dining experience that tourists often miss. Enjoy lively conversations with vendors while learning about their dishes.
As you eat, immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Cairo. The sights and sounds of the bustling streets make it an unforgettable experience.
A street food tour is not only delicious; it’s a cultural exploration of Cairo’s food scene. It’s a must-do for food lovers and adventurers alike.
Address: Cairo, Egypt.
25. Visit the Royal Mummies Hall at the Egyptian Museum for a Unique Experience
The Royal Mummies Hall is a fascinating section of the Egyptian Museum. This exhibit features the beautifully preserved mummies of ancient Egyptian pharaohs and nobility. Witnessing these mummies provides a window into the past and the practices of ancient Egypt.
Detailed information accompanies each mummy, explaining its historical context and significance. It’s an excellent opportunity to learn about the rituals of mummification and the beliefs surrounding the afterlife.
The hall is climate-controlled to ensure the preservation of these ancient remains. Visitors are often awed by the stories each mummy holds, as many were important figures in Egyptian history.
Photography is not allowed inside the hall, adding to the respectful atmosphere. Take your time absorbing the rich history surrounding you.
Visiting the Royal Mummies Hall is a unique experience that adds depth to your understanding of ancient Egypt. It’s a highlight for many travelers.
Address: Meret Basha, El Giza, Egypt.
Final Thoughts
Cairo is a city rich in history, culture, and adventure. From exploring ancient pyramids to taking leisurely felucca rides on the Nile, there’s something for everyone. The vibrant street life, coupled with stunning architectural wonders, creates a mesmerizing experience.
Whether you’re tasting delicious street food or admiring the intricate art in museums, Cairo draws you in with its charm. The memories created amidst this bustling city will last a lifetime. As you leave, let the spirit of Cairo linger in your heart, beckoning you to return and uncover more of its secrets. If you’re interested in discovering other remarkable destinations, consider exploring UNESCO World Heritage Sites or the best museums in the world, as they offer delightful insights into various cultures.