Africa, the second-largest continent, is home to diverse cultures, landscapes, and wildlife. From the deserts of the Sahara to the lush rainforests of the Congo, Africa offers a variety of experiences. The continent has a rich history and is home to some of the world’s most famous natural wonders, including the Serengeti, Victoria Falls, and Mount Kilimanjaro.
Africa is also known for its unique wildlife, including the “Big Five” (lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard, and rhinoceros), which can be seen on safaris in countries like Kenya and South Africa. With vibrant cultures, stunning landscapes, and incredible adventures, Africa is a must-visit destination.
Looking for what to do here? Check out the best and fun things to do when you visit.
Things To Do In Africa
1. Safari on the Serengeti in Tanzania
Serengeti in Tanzania
A safari in the Serengeti is a bucket-list experience. This vast national park boasts incredible wildlife. Here, you can spot the “Big Five”: lions, leopards, elephants, buffalo, and rhinos.
The best time for a safari is during the Great Migration from June to October. During this period, millions of wildebeest and zebras cross the plains. Guided tours provide expert insights into the ecosystem and wildlife behavior.
Many tour companies offer various safari types, including game drives and walking safaris. For a unique experience, consider a hot air balloon ride at dawn, offering a stunning aerial view of the wildlife below.
Moreover, the nearby Maasai culture enriches the experience. Visit a Maasai village to learn about their traditions, crafts, and way of life. This connection to the local culture adds more depth to your adventure.
Overall, a Serengeti safari is an unforgettable journey into nature and wildlife. It offers breathtaking views and thrilling encounters.
Address: Serengeti National Park, Tanzania.
2. Visit the Pyramids of Giza in Egypt
The Pyramids of Giza are iconic symbols of ancient Egypt. Built more than 4,500 years ago, these remarkable structures stand tall as a testament to human ingenuity. The most famous is the Great Pyramid, which housed the pharaoh Khufu.
Tourists can explore the pyramids and learn about their fascinating history. Guided tours cover insights into the construction techniques and Egyptian burial practices. Don’t miss the nearby Sphinx, a majestic statue symbolizing strength and wisdom.
Visiting during sunrise or sunset creates a magical atmosphere. The golden hues on the stones offer striking photography opportunities. Adventurous souls might opt for camel rides around the pyramids.
The area’s museum offers artifacts and fascinating exhibits about ancient life in Egypt. It’s an enriching experience that extends beyond the pyramids themselves.
The Pyramids of Giza will leave you in awe. They are a must-see when visiting Egypt.
Address: Giza Governorate, Egypt.
3. Take a Gorilla Trek in Uganda
Gorilla trekking in Uganda is a unique adventure. The Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is home to roughly half of the world’s mountain gorillas. This UNESCO World Heritage site offers a chance for up-close encounters with these incredible animals.
Trekking may require hiking through dense forests, but the rewards are immense. You will witness families of gorillas in their natural habitat. Professional guides ensure safety and share fascinating insights about the gorillas’ behavior.
Each trek typically lasts several hours, culminating in a one-hour viewing of the gorillas. Expect an unforgettable experience filled with stunning scenery and wildlife.
In addition to gorilla trekking, explore local communities and their rich cultures. Engage with the Bakiga and Batwa tribes for deeper cultural appreciation.
A trip to Uganda offers adventure, education, and connection to nature. Engaging with gorillas up close is a life-changing experience.
Address: Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda.
4. Explore the Cape Town Table Mountain
Table Mountain is a stunning flat-topped mountain overlooking Cape Town. It’s a natural wonder and one of the New7Wonders of Nature. Visitors can hike or take a cable car to the summit for breathtaking views.
The view from Table Mountain showcases the city, coastline, and surrounding mountains. Hiking trails vary in difficulty, from easy walks to challenging climbs. The scenery is stunning, with unique flora and fauna along the paths.
At the summit, enjoy facilities including a café and a gift shop. Don’t forget to capture panoramic photos that encompass the beauty around you.
The mountain is part of the Cape Floristic Region, a biodiversity hotspot. Guided tours provide insights into the rich ecosystems present here. Birdwatching is also popular, with species not found anywhere else.
In essence, Table Mountain is an adventure for nature lovers. It combines exercise with unforgettable views.
Address: Table Mountain National Park, Cape Town, South Africa.
5. Enjoy the Beaches of Zanzibar
Zanzibar offers pristine beaches and turquoise waters. Located off the coast of Tanzania, the island is a tropical paradise. Popular beaches include Nungwi and Kendwa, known for their soft sands and vibrant atmosphere.
Visitors can relax on the beach, swim in clear waters, or engage in water sports like snorkeling and diving. The reefs surrounding the island teem with marine life, making it a diver’s paradise.
Explore the culture by visiting Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The historic town boasts winding alleys, marketplaces, and beautiful architecture reflecting African, Arab, and Indian influences.
Indulge in local cuisine, featuring fresh seafood and exotic spices. Dining by the beach with sunset views creates a memorable experience.
Zanzibar is not only about relaxation but also cultural exploration. It combines natural beauty with rich traditions.
Address: Zanzibar, Tanzania.
6. Go on a Wildlife Safari in Kruger National Park, South Africa
Kruger National Park is one of Africa’s largest game reserves. Spanning nearly 2 million hectares, it is home to diverse wildlife and stunning landscapes. Visitors can enjoy self-drive safaris or guided tours led by expert rangers.
The park boasts the “Big Five,” including lions, elephants, buffalo, leopards, and rhinos. Game drives provide opportunities for close-up wildlife encounters. Early morning and late afternoon are the best times for sightings.
In addition to game drives, visitors can partake in walking safaris for a unique perspective. Guided walks let you explore the bush and learn about smaller wildlife and plants.
Accommodations range from luxury lodges to campgrounds, catering to all budgets. The park also offers thrilling night drives for those eager to see nocturnal wildlife.
A safari in Kruger creates cherished memories of Africa’s natural beauty. It’s a can’t-miss destination for wildlife enthusiasts.
Address: Kruger National Park, South Africa.
7. Experience the Culture at Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe
Victoria Falls, known as Mosi-oa-Tunya, is among the largest and most spectacular waterfalls in the world. The falls straddle the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia, creating a stunning natural spectacle.
Visitors can explore various viewpoints for breathtaking views of the cascading water. The roar of the falls and the mist created by the water offers an unparalleled sensory experience.
Activities abound in the area, from bungee jumping off the Victoria Falls Bridge to white-water rafting on the Zambezi River. Cultural tours allow visitors to engage with local communities and learn about their traditions.
Nearby, the Zambezi National Park offers wildlife safaris for those eager to explore the region’s rich biodiversity. Sunset cruises on the Zambezi River create romantic experiences as you watch wildlife come to the riverbank.
Victoria Falls is not just a natural wonder; it’s an adventure hub filled with rich culture and exciting activities.
Address: Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe.
8. Visit the Ancient Ruins of Carthage in Tunisia
Carthage is a historical site of great significance, once a powerful city in ancient times. Located near Tunis, it offers fascinating ruins and insights into its storied past. Visitors can explore the Antonine Baths, one of the largest Roman bath complexes.
The Acropolis provides stunning panoramic views of the Mediterranean sea and the ruins scattered below. Other notable sites include the Punic Port and the Tophet, where ancient sacrifices were believed to occur.
Guided tours delve into the history of the Phoenician civilization and its influence in the Mediterranean region. Engaging storytelling by local guides adds to the experience.
After exploring the ruins, enjoy the vibrant local culture in Tunis, filled with markets, cuisine, and unique architecture.
Visiting Carthage is a journey through time, showcasing the brilliance of an ancient civilization.
Address: Carthage, Tunisia.
9. Discover the History at Robben Island, South Africa
Robben Island is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a symbol of the fight for freedom in South Africa. It is best known as the prison where Nelson Mandela was held for 18 years. Tours are led by former political prisoners, providing poignant insights into their experiences.
The tour includes visiting Mandela’s cell and exploring the island’s history, from its use as a prison to a place of exile. The guides share their personal stories, which adds richness to the understanding of South Africa’s struggle against apartheid.
Robben Island also offers stunning views of Cape Town’s coastline and Table Mountain, making it a visually captivating experience.
Plan your visit in advance, as the tours can fill up quickly. It’s a must-visit for history buffs and those seeking to understand South Africa’s past.
Robben Island serves as a powerful reminder of resilience and hope.
Address: Robben Island, Cape Town, South Africa.
10. Take a Hot Air Balloon Ride over the Serengeti
A hot air balloon ride over the Serengeti provides a unique perspective of the vast plains. Soaring high above the landscape at sunrise offers breathtaking views and memorable photographs. The stillness of the morning adds magic to the experience.
You may spot wildlife below as you glide over the savannah. It’s common to see herds of elephants, zebras, and even lions from the air. The panoramic views of the Serengeti’s diverse landscapes are truly unforgettable.
After the flight, enjoy a champagne breakfast in the wilderness, surrounded by nature. This rewarding experience is perfect for romantic couples or adventurous families.
Book this adventure as part of your safari itinerary in the Serengeti. It’s a highlight that many travelers cherish.
A hot air balloon ride is an exhilarating way to see one of Africa’s most breathtaking regions.
Address: Serengeti National Park, Tanzania.
11. Hike in the Simien Mountains, Ethiopia
The Simien Mountains are known for their dramatic landscapes and diverse wildlife. This UNESCO World Heritage site offers spectacular trekking experiences amid steep cliffs and deep valleys. Hikers can encounter unique fauna, including the critically endangered Ethiopian wolf and the Gelada baboon.
Explore various trekking trails, ranging in difficulty levels and duration. Some hikes lead to breathtaking viewpoints, such as Ras Dashen, the highest peak in Ethiopia. Guided tours ensure safety while offering insights into the region’s biodiversity and culture.
The local villages provide cultural engagement opportunities. Travelers can learn about the traditions of the local people and experience authentic Ethiopian hospitality.
Durable hiking gear is essential, as the high altitude and rugged terrain can be challenging. The effort is worth it for the mesmerizing scenery and wildlife sightings.
Hiking in Simien Mountains is a profound experience filled with adventure and appreciation for nature.
Address: Simien Mountains National Park, Ethiopia.
12. Swim with the Turtles in Seychelles
Seychelles is an archipelago in the Indian Ocean renowned for its stunning beaches and rich marine life. Swimming with turtles is a fantastic activity here. The waters are home to both green and hawksbill turtles.
Popular spots for turtle encounters include Anse Lazio Beach and Curieuse Island. Here, you can snorkel alongside these gentle creatures and other vibrant marine life. The experience is serene and unforgettable, connecting you with nature.
Consider guided tours that offer information on turtle conservation efforts. This adds an educational aspect to the adventure, helping visitors understand the importance of protecting these beautiful animals.
After swimming, relax on the pristine beaches, enjoy the tropical landscapes, and savor fresh seafood from local restaurants.
Swimming with turtles in Seychelles is a must-try experience for beach lovers and marine enthusiasts.
Address: Seychelles, Indian Ocean.
13. Tour the Markets in Marrakech, Morocco
Marrakech boasts vibrant markets (souks) that offer a sensory overload of sights and sounds. The narrow alleyways are filled with colorful textiles, savory spices, and intricate handicrafts. Navigate through the bustling stalls to experience the heart of Moroccan culture.
Don’t miss the famous Jemaa el-Fnaa square, where street performers, food stalls, and musicians create an electric atmosphere. Enjoy tasting local delicacies such as tagines, couscous, and freshly squeezed orange juice.
Explore specific souks dedicated to leather goods, ceramics, and jewelry. Bargaining is common and part of the experience; engage with friendly vendors for unique treasures to take home.
Consider guided tours to learn about the history and significance of the market culture in Marrakech. This adds depth to your shopping experience.
Ultimately, touring the markets in Marrakech is a delightful journey into Moroccan culture, cuisine, and craftsmanship.
Address: Marrakech, Morocco.
14. Discover the Natural Wonders of the Okavango Delta, Botswana
The Okavango Delta is a breathtaking inland delta and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Known for its unique ecosystem, it is one of the largest wetland areas in the world. Visitors can explore it through mokoro (traditional dugout canoe) rides or guided walking safaris.
The delta is rich in wildlife, from elephants to hippos, and offers incredible birdwatching opportunities. Exploring the waterways allows you to get up close to the diverse habitats and various animal species.
Camping safaris provide immersive experiences where you can enjoy the sights and sounds of the wilderness. Skilled guides lead you on walking safaris to share their knowledge of the local flora and fauna.
Wildlife photography is exceptional in the Delta, especially during sunrise and sunset when animals are most active. Capture stunning images against the backdrop of the lush greenery and shimmering waters.
A visit to the Okavango Delta guarantees unforgettable moments in one of Africa’s most fascinating natural wonders.
Address: Okavango Delta, Botswana.
15. Visit the Historic Stone Town in Zanzibar
Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is known for its rich history and architectural blend of African, Arab, Indian, and European influences. Visitors can wander through narrow streets, admire intricate doorways, and visit local markets bustling with activity.
Don’t miss the House of Wonders, one of the largest and most significant buildings in Stone Town. This museum showcases Zanzibar’s history and culture, offering insights into spice trade and the island’s past.
Explore the Old Fort, which hosts cultural events and exhibits. While in Stone Town, indulge in local cuisine by trying dishes like biryani and fresh seafood at various restaurants.
Take a spice tour to learn about the island’s reputation as a spice producer. These tours provide a sensory experience through sights, scents, and tastes of various spices grown locally.
Stone Town presents a unique opportunity for travelers. It’s a blend of history, culture, and adventuring through vibrant streets.
Address: Stone Town, Zanzibar, Tanzania.
16. Explore the Victoria & Alfred Waterfront in Cape Town
The Victoria & Alfred Waterfront is a vibrant harbor entertainment precinct in Cape Town. It hosts shops, restaurants, and attractions, making it a fun-filled destination for visitors. The stunning views of Table Mountain add to its charm.
Explore an array of shops selling local crafts, clothing, and gourmet food. The waterfront area features an array of dining options, from casual bites to fine dining, boasting fresh seafood and local wines.
Visit the Two Oceans Aquarium to learn about marine life and conservation efforts in the region. Kids will enjoy the interactive exhibits and viewing all the fascinating sea creatures.
Breathtaking sunset boat cruises can be booked from the waterfront, providing an exquisite view of the city skyline as the sun sets. Live entertainment, ranging from musicians to street performers, adds vibrancy to the atmosphere.
The Victoria & Alfred Waterfront is a delightful mix of shopping, dining, and enjoyment by the water’s edge in scenic Cape Town.
Address: V&A Waterfront, Cape Town, South Africa.
17. Experience a Cultural Village Tour in Kenya
A cultural village tour in Kenya offers a glimpse into the rich traditions and lifestyles of the local tribes. These tours provide opportunities to learn about customs, practices, and social structures of tribes like the Maasai and Kikuyu.
Visitors can participate in traditional dances, explore village life, and observe unique handicrafts. Engaging with local residents fosters meaningful connections and enhances understanding of their culture.
Many tours include a visit to local markets, where traditional goods and produce are sold. Try local foods and beverages to taste the cuisine of the region.
Photography enthusiasts can capture stunning images while interacting with the locals. Many village tours prioritize respectful engagement and empowering tribal communities.
In essence, a cultural village tour in Kenya offers an enriching experience rooted in community, tradition, and appreciation for local heritage.
Address: Various locations in Kenya.
18. Attend the Lake of Stars Festival in Malawi
The Lake of Stars Festival is an annual music and arts festival held on the shores of Lake Malawi. This lively event attracts local and international artists. Attendees can enjoy live music, art installations, and various entertainment programs.
The picturesque setting provides a unique backdrop for musical performances. The festival atmosphere is vibrant, with beach parties and cultural exchanges enhancing the experience.
Alongside music, the festival promotes local arts and crafts, showcasing talent and creativity from the region. Workshops and activities invite participation and learning.
This festival also focuses on sustainable tourism and community development. It encourages visitors to explore Malawi’s stunning landscapes, promote environmental awareness, and support local businesses.
Ultimately, attending the Lake of Stars Festival is a chance to immerse yourself in music, culture, and the beauty of Malawi.
Address: Lake Malawi, Malawi.
19. Relax at Diani Beach, Kenya
Diani Beach is a stunning paradise located along the Kenyan coast. With its white-sand beaches and palm trees swaying in the breeze, it’s the perfect getaway for relaxation and adventure. The clear waters offer excellent opportunities for swimming, snorkeling, and diving.
Beachfront resorts provide luxury accommodations, and local restaurants serve delicious seafood and Kenyan cuisine. Enjoy a drink with a view of the Indian Ocean, and take in the stunning sunsets.
For those seeking adventure, activities like kite surfing, jet skiing, and deep-sea fishing are readily available. Explore the coral reefs teeming with marine life, or take a boat trip to spot dolphins.
Nearby attractions include the Diani Chale Marine National Reserve, offering further exploration opportunities. Nature lovers will enjoy the lush greenery and diverse wildlife found in the area.
Diani Beach is an ideal destination for those looking to unwind, indulge in outdoor activities, and enjoy the natural beauty of Kenya’s coastline.
Address: Diani Beach, Kenya.
20. Discover the Wildlife at Etosha National Park, Namibia
Etosha National Park is one of the largest game reserves in Africa, known for its vast salt pans and diverse wildlife. The park spans over 22,000 square kilometers, making it a prime destination for safari enthusiasts. It is home to lions, elephants, giraffes, and over 340 bird species.
Visitors can explore the park via self-drive safaris or guided tours. Many waterholes attract wildlife, especially during the dry season, providing excellent opportunities for photographing animals. Early mornings and late afternoons are prime times for game viewing.
Camping and lodge accommodations within the park allow for immersive experiences. Spending evenings under the stars creates a memorable connection with nature.
The park’s unique landscapes offer stunning views, adding to its appeal. One can see the salt pans, grasslands, and mopane woodlands as you travel through the park.
Etosha National Park is a must-visit for wildlife lovers and those looking to explore Namibia’s stunning natural beauty.
Address: Etosha National Park, Namibia.
21. Take a Dhow Cruise along the Coast of Mozambique
A dhow cruise along the beautiful coast of Mozambique offers a laid-back and idyllic experience. These traditional wooden sailing vessels allow visitors to explore the stunning coastline, crystal-clear waters, and diverse marine life.
Choose between sunset cruises to admire breathtaking views and romantic settings or day trips for diving and snorkeling. The coral reefs are teeming with tropical fish, making them popular spots for underwater exploration.
Onboard, enjoy delicious seafood feasts and local dishes prepared in traditional styles. Often, the cruises include stops at secluded beaches for swimming and relaxation.
Professional guides provide insights into the local culture, marine conservation, and geography of the area. Engaging with locals on the islands adds depth to the experience.
Ultimately, a dhow cruise in Mozambique is a peaceful and beautiful way to experience the coastal beauty of Africa.
Address: Mozambique coast.
22. Visit the Cradle of Humankind, South Africa
The Cradle of Humankind is a UNESCO World Heritage site offering fascinating insights into human evolution. Located near Johannesburg, it is one of the richest hominin fossil sites in the world. The area is home to several important archaeological sites.
Visitors can explore the Sterkfontein Caves, where numerous fossils have been discovered. Guided tours provide an in-depth understanding of the discoveries and their significance in the study of human ancestry.
The Maropeng Visitor Centre offers engaging exhibits showcasing the journey of human evolution. Interactive displays make the experience informative and enjoyable for visitors of all ages.
The stunning landscape adds to the attractiveness of the area, with rolling hills and beautiful views. It’s a great opportunity for photography and enjoying nature while learning.
Exploring the Cradle of Humankind provides a unique perspective on the history of our planet and the origins of humanity.
Address: Cradle of Humankind, South Africa.
23. Wander through the Streets of La Ville Rouge, Marrakech
La Ville Rouge, or the Red City, is Marrakech’s historic heart, famous for its vibrant markets and stunning architecture. Wandering through the medina feels like stepping into a different time. The intricately adorned buildings and earth-colored structures add charm to the streets.
Explore the bustling souks, where spices, textiles, and handmade crafts can be found. Engage with local artisans and experience the lively atmosphere filled with colors and sounds.
Don’t miss the Majorelle Garden, a beautiful botanical garden that reflects stunning hues and tropical plants. The garden was inspired by French painter Jacques Majorelle and is a serene escape amid the vibrant city.
Evenings in La Ville Rouge come alive with street performers, food stalls, and entertainment. Experience dining under the stars in Djemaa el-Fnaa square, sampling Moroccan dishes.
Wandering through La Ville Rouge is a cultural feast, offering unforgettable experiences in Marrakech.
Address: Marrakech, Morocco.
24. Explore the Blyde River Canyon, South Africa
Blyde River Canyon is one of the largest canyons in the world and a top attraction in South Africa. Known for its stunning natural beauty, it features dramatic cliffs, lush vegetation, and a diverse range of wildlife. Scenic viewpoints like God’s Window offer breathtaking panoramic vistas of the canyon and surrounding landscapes.
Hiking trails cater to all skill levels, allowing visitors to explore the canyon’s beauty on foot. The views from the trails are spectacular, showcasing waterfalls and unique rock formations. The area is also home to the Blyde River Canyon Nature Reserve, where visitors can spot diverse wildlife.
Guided tours provide insights into the geology and history of the area. Adventurous souls may choose to participate in activities like river rafting or kayaking in the Blyde River.
A visit to the Blyde River Canyon is a chance to immerse yourself in South Africa’s natural wonders. It’s a breathtaking adventure in a stunning landscape.
Address: Blyde River Canyon, Mpumalanga, South Africa.
25. Enjoy a Sunset Cruise on the Zambezi River
A sunset cruise on the Zambezi River offers an unforgettable experience filled with stunning views and wildlife encounters. The river flows through magnificent landscapes, where you can relax while taking in the picturesque scenery.
As you glide along the water, look out for hippos, elephants, and various bird species. The serenity of the Zambezi creates the perfect atmosphere for wildlife viewing. Sightings of animals coming to the river for drinking water are common during the golden hour.
Many cruises provide dining options, allowing you to enjoy delicious local cuisine while savoring the sunset over the river. The sky transforms into brilliant hues as night falls, creating a magical moment.
Cruising the Zambezi is suitable for couples, families, or anyone wanting to take in the beauty of Africa’s great rivers. It’s a relaxing and scenic journey that leaves lasting memories.
Address: Zambezi River, Africa.
Also Check Out Amazing Wine Destinations in Africa for Delicious Drinks and Beautiful Views
Final Thoughts
Africa is a continent rich with history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes. From the majestic pyramids to the stunning wildlife safaris and beautiful beaches, every corner of Africa offers something unique to explore. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural experiences, you’ll find plenty of opportunities to create unforgettable memories.
As you plan your travels, keep in mind the diverse experiences that await you in this magnificent continent. Each journey will enrich your understanding and appreciation of Africa, from ancient ruins to modern cities. Dive into the wonders of Africa and discover your own adventures!