Zanzibar is a tropical paradise located off the coast of East Africa in the Indian Ocean. It is part of Tanzania and consists of two main islands, Unguja and Pemba, along with numerous smaller ones. Zanzibar is known for its rich history, white sandy beaches, and vibrant coral reefs. The islands have a population of around 1.6 million people.
Zanzibar has long been a melting pot of cultures, influenced by Arab, Persian, Indian, and European traders throughout its history. The capital, Stone Town, is a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its narrow alleys and historic buildings. Zanzibar’s clear blue waters and diverse marine life make it a popular destination for diving and snorkeling, while its spice plantations and rich cultural heritage offer visitors a unique glimpse into the past.
Looking for what to do here? Check out the best and fun things to do when you visit.
Things To Do In Zanzibar, Tanzania
1. Visit Stone Town and Explore Its Rich History
Stone Town
Stone Town is the vibrant heart and soul of Zanzibar. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, filled with winding alleyways and historic buildings. Once a hub for trading spices and slaves, today it offers a rich tapestry of history. Visitors can admire the blend of Arab, Persian, Indian, and European influences reflected in its architecture.
Walking through Stone Town feels like stepping back in time. You can explore the fascinating sites like the Old Fort, the House of Wonders, and the Sultan’s Palace. Don’t forget to check out the intricately carved wooden doors, a hallmark of the town. Each door has its own unique story and signifies the craftsmanship of the local artisans.
As you wander, the aromas of spices will wrap around you. Local vendors sell everything from handmade jewelry to colorful textiles. Be sure to try some street food and fresh fruit sold by the lively market stalls. The atmosphere is welcoming and full of life.
Stone Town also has stunning views of the sea. Watching the sunset from a rooftop café is a must-do experience. The mix of culture, history, and beauty makes this visit unforgettable.
Address: Stone Town, Zanzibar City, Tanzania.
2. Relax on the Beautiful Beaches of Nungwi
Nungwi Beach is one of Zanzibar’s most stunning destinations. With its powdery white sands and crystal-clear waters, it’s the perfect place to unwind. Visitors flock here for sunbathing, swimming, and relaxing in beach bars under palm trees. The location is serene and stunning.
The beach boasts beautiful sunsets, making it a romantic spot for couples. You can indulge in various water sports like jet skiing, paddleboarding, or kayaking. Scuba diving and snorkeling experiences are also nearby, offering the chance to explore the vibrant marine life of the Indian Ocean.
Lively beach parties and events fill the area, especially during high season. There are several local restaurants and bars where you can enjoy delicious seafood and tropical cocktails. Using fresh ingredients from local markets, these spots offer delightful dining experiences.
Don’t forget to visit the nearby fishing village. You’ll witness the local fishermen bringing in their catch at sunrise, a truly authentic experience that highlights the local way of life.
Address: Nungwi Beach, Zanzibar, Tanzania.
3. Go Snorkeling or Diving at Mnemba Atoll
Mnemba Atoll is a must-visit for marine enthusiasts. This incredible underwater paradise offers some of the best snorkeling and diving in Zanzibar. The atoll is home to vibrant coral reefs, tropical fish, and even the chance to see large marine life like dolphins, sea turtles, and occasionally whale sharks.
Diving schools available in the area provide all necessary equipment and guided tours. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced diver, there are options for everyone. The colorful reefs are alive with diverse species, making it an unforgettable underwater experience.
For snorkelers, shallow waters surround Mnemba Atoll, perfect for exploring without deep diving. You can swim among the dazzling fish and breathtaking coral formations. Many tours combine snorkeling and beach activities, allowing for relaxation and adventure.
The natural beauty above and below the water is an Instagram-worthy sight. After a day of underwater exploration, relax on the sandy beaches of Mnemba Island. Enjoy local seafood prepared by local chefs, and soak up the soothing ambiance.
Address: Mnemba Atoll, Zanzibar, Tanzania.
4. Discover the Spice Plantations on a Guided Tour
Zanzibar is famously known as the “Spice Island.” A guided spice tour offers a sensory journey through the island’s rich agricultural heritage. You’ll learn about various spices such as cloves, nutmeg, and cinnamon while exploring lush plantations.
Guides share their knowledge about the history of spices in Zanzibar, explaining how they were cultivated and traded. The aromatic experience is captivating as you smell and taste fresh spices. This hands-on experience keeps you engaged and informed.
During the tour, you might be treated to local fruits and special dishes prepared using the spices harvested on the plantations. Traditional Zanzibar dishes showcasing the spices’ flavors help you appreciate their culinary significance.
Many tours also include interactions with local farmers, offering perspective on traditional farming techniques. Visiting spice plantations not only satiates your culinary curiosity but also helps preserve local agricultural practices.
Address: Spice Plantations, Zanzibar, Tanzania.
5. Explore the Jozani Forest and See the Red Colobus Monkeys
Jozani Forest is an ecological wonder located just a short drive from Stone Town. It’s home to the endemic Zanzibar Red Colobus Monkey, famous for its unique appearance and social behavior. The forest itself is lush and rich with diverse flora and fauna, making it a perfect spot for nature lovers.
Guided walks through the forest help you spot the monkeys and other wildlife. The monkeys are friendly and curious, often seen swinging through trees. Additionally, the forest features a variety of birds and butterflies adding to the vibrant environment.
The trails are well-maintained, making them accessible for everyone. You can learn about the forest’s ecosystem from knowledgeable guides who can explain the significance of the local plant species and wildlife conservation.
Visiting Jozani Forest aids in preserving the habitat of these unique monkeys while providing a memorable experience in nature. It’s an excellent stop for families, nature lovers, and wildlife photographers.
Address: Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park, Zanzibar, Tanzania.
6. Take a Sunset Cruise on a Traditional Dhow
A sunset cruise on a traditional dhow offers a breathtaking experience across the enchanting waters of the Indian Ocean. The dhows, traditional wooden sailing boats, provide a glimpse of Zanzibar’s maritime heritage. As you sail, embrace the gentle sea breeze and stunning views of the coast.
During the cruise, guests are often treated to snacks and drinks while watching the sun dip below the horizon. The sky transforms into hues of orange, pink, and purple, creating a romantic backdrop. It’s a picturesque experience for couples and families alike.
Many cruises include opportunities to swim and snorkel in the warm waters. The calm sea and stunning scenery make it an unforgettable outing. Spotting nearby islands while sailing offers a chance to capture beautiful photographs.
In addition, some charters provide cultural experiences, including traditional music. This adds a delightful touch to the evening, making it a memorable highlight of your trip.
Address: Sunset Cruise, Nungwi or Stone Town, Zanzibar, Tanzania.
7. Visit the House of Wonders in Stone Town
The House of Wonders, or Beit el-Ajaib, is an iconic landmark in Stone Town. This historic building serves as the site of the Zanzibar National Museum of History and Culture. Located near the waterfront, it was built in the late 19th century and symbolizes the opulence of the Sultan’s rule.
The museum features fascinating exhibits about Zanzibar’s history, culture, and the influence of the spice trade. Visitors can wander through rooms filled with artifacts, traditional clothing, and enlightening displays detailing local culture.
The architecture of the House of Wonders is stunning. It’s known for its tall columns, intricate woodwork, and large doors that showcase the craftsmanship of the time. Climbing to the rooftop offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the harbor and city.
The museum often hosts temporary exhibitions and cultural events, so check ahead to experience local performances or workshops. Visiting the House of Wonders allows for a deeper understanding of Zanzibar’s rich history and vibrant culture.
Address: Mizingani Rd, Stone Town, Zanzibar, Tanzania.
8. Enjoy the Vibrant Atmosphere of Forodhani Gardens Night Market
Forodhani Gardens is a lively public space in Stone Town that comes alive at night. The night market here offers an array of delicious street food. Stalls fill the area with local delicacies, making it a must-visit for food lovers.
As you stroll through Forodhani Gardens, the aroma of grilled seafood, meat skewers, and spicy Zanzibari dishes fills the air. Try local favorites like mishkaki (skewered meat), ugali, and fresh seafood caught locally. The vibrant atmosphere is perfect for socializing with locals and other travelers.
Live music often accompanies the food stalls, adding to the festive vibe of the market. The gardens overlook the ocean, providing a tranquil setting to enjoy your meal while watching the waves lapping the shore.
It’s a perfect place for families and couples looking to enjoy the local flavors and nightlife. The blend of food, culture, and scenic views creates an enjoyable evening in Stone Town.
Address: Forodhani Gardens, Stone Town, Zanzibar, Tanzania.
9. Experience a Cooking Class Featuring Local Cuisine
Participating in a cooking class is an exciting way to delve into Zanzibar’s rich culinary traditions. You’ll learn to prepare authentic dishes made from locally sourced ingredients, including spices and fresh produce. The classes often take place in vibrant local kitchens or workshops.
Expert chefs guide you through each step of the cooking process, sharing valuable tips and techniques. You’ll discover how to create staple dishes like pilau, biryani, and seafood curries. After cooking, you can enjoy a communal meal with fellow participants, tasting the fruits of your labor.
Cooking classes provide an opportunity to learn about the history of Zanzibar’s cuisine and its fusion of flavors. The use of spices plays an essential role in each dish, and learning how to balance flavors is a valuable skill to bring home.
Cooking classes are suitable for all skill levels, making it a fun family activity. It’s a unique experience that enriches your understanding of Zanzibari culture through its food.
Address: Zanzibar Culinary Tours, Stone Town, Zanzibar, Tanzania.
10. Visit Prison Island and See the Giant Tortoises
Prison Island, or Changuu Island, is a short boat ride from Stone Town. Initially used as a prison, it is now a sanctuary for giant Aldabra tortoises. These beautiful creatures are friendly and can often be seen roaming the lush gardens of the island.
You can feed the tortoises, take pictures with them, and learn about their conservation. The island is also rich in history, with remnants of the old prison building still visible. Exploring the island gives insight into its storied past.
The beach surrounding the island is perfect for swimming and snorkeling, offering opportunities to see colorful coral and marine life. The azure waters provide a stunning backdrop for relaxation or picnicking.
If you’re lucky, you might also spot some species of birds that inhabit the island. The tranquil atmosphere, combined with natural beauty, makes it a wonderful day trip to escape the bustle of Stone Town.
Address: Prison Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania.
11. Swim in the Natural Rock Pool at Kwale Island
Kwale Island offers stunning natural beauty and is known for its serene rock pool. This picturesque spot is a fantastic place for a refreshing swim surrounded by tropical flora. The natural rock formation creates a serene swimming area that’s perfect for relaxation.
Floating in the calm waters is a unique way to experience the island’s natural beauty. The blues and greens of the surrounding landscape, combined with the rock pool’s serenity, create a tranquil atmosphere. After swimming, you can lay on the nearby sandy beaches, soaking up the sun.
Kayaking and snorkeling are also popular activities around Kwale Island. Explore the shallow waters to discover hidden reefs and rich marine life. Fresh seafood is often available through local vendors on the island, allowing you to enjoy a delightful lunch by the beach.
Whether you want to unwind or engage in some light activities, Kwale Island is the ideal day trip destination from Zanzibar.
Address: Kwale Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania.
12. Discover the Historical Sites of Changuu Island
Changuu Island, known as Prison Island, is steeped in history. Visitors can explore its remnants, including the old prison buildings and a quarantine station for yellow fever. The island provides insightful glimpses into Zanzibar’s colonial past.
Guided tours can take you through the historical sites, explaining their significance in Zanzibar’s history. You will also learn about the various uses of the island throughout the years, such as a haven for enslaved people and, later, a tourist destination.
The white sandy beaches and clear waters surrounding Changuu Island encourage relaxation and exploration. It’s perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing after an insightful journey through history.
Visiting Changuu Island combines education and leisure, making it an enriching day trip for history enthusiasts and adventurers alike. The blend of past and present here creates a unique atmosphere worth experiencing.
Address: Changuu Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania.
13. Visit the Old Fort and Watch Cultural Performances
The Old Fort, or Ngome Kongwe, is one of the oldest structures in Stone Town. It’s a historical site showcasing Arabian architecture and rich culture. Originally built to defend the island, today it serves as a venue for cultural events and performances.
Visitors can stroll its impressive grounds and explore the local crafts on display. The artisans often offer handmade goods, including textiles, jewelry, and crafts, in the courtyard. The atmosphere is vibrant, and you can learn about the local art scene.
Cultural performances, including music and dance, take place regularly. These events are a fantastic way to experience Zanzibar’s artistic heritage. You’ll witness traditional dances accompanied by the sounds of local instruments.
Combine a visit to the Old Fort with nearby attractions, such as the House of Wonders. The combination of culture and history here makes it a must-see in Stone Town.
Address: Old Fort, Stone Town, Zanzibar, Tanzania.
14. Explore Paje Beach for Kite Surfing and Relaxation
Paje Beach is a paradise for water sports enthusiasts, especially kite surfing. The consistent winds and shallow waters create ideal conditions for both beginners and experienced kite surfers. Numerous schools at the beach offer lessons and equipment rentals, making it accessible for everyone.
Aside from kite surfing, Paje Beach is perfect for lounging under the sun or swimming in the turquoise waters. The beach is lined with palm trees, providing shade for relaxation. Local restaurants and bars serve refreshing drinks and delicious meals, adding to the laid-back atmosphere.
For a more adventurous experience, you can join guided tours to explore the surroundings or go snorkeling nearby. The vibrant marine life and coral reefs are worth exploring.
Paje Beach offers a lively yet tranquil environment, where you can engage in exciting activities or simply unwind. Whether you’re looking to get active or relax, Paje has something for everyone.
Address: Paje Beach, Zanzibar, Tanzania.
15. Experience Local Culture at the Zanzibar Cultural Center
The Zanzibar Cultural Center is an incredible hub for showcasing the rich artistic heritage of the island. It hosts performances, exhibits, and workshops that allow visitors to dive deep into Zanzibari culture. From traditional dance to music, it’s an experience filled with creativity.
Attending performances here provides a better understanding of local traditions and storytelling methods. Engage with the performers and learn about their arts while enjoying mesmerizing dance and musical talents.
Workshops at the center invite participation, allowing visitors to try their hand at various crafts. You’ll gain insight into local customs and learn the significance of each art form.
Located near Stone Town, a visit to the Zanzibar Cultural Center easily combines with other attractions. Spending time here lets you explore the heart of Zanzibari culture and art, creating lasting memories and a deeper appreciation for the island.
Address: Zanzibar Cultural Center, Stone Town, Zanzibar, Tanzania.
16. Take a Tour of the Historic City of Shiraz
Visiting Shiraz allows visitors to explore another facet of Zanzibar’s rich history. This historic town offers glimpses of colonial architecture and a slower-paced life. Strolling through its streets reveals hidden gems, from ancient ruins to lively markets.
Learn about the historical significance of Shiraz through guided tours, which tell stories of its past and showcase its cultural heritage. The town is less touristy than Stone Town, giving it an authentic atmosphere that allows for genuine interactions with locals.
Wander through local markets filled with fresh produce, spices, and handicrafts. Try local snacks and delicacies from vendors who take pride in their offerings. The sense of community and tradition shines in Shiraz, making it a delightful experience for visitors.
Enjoy a relaxed atmosphere while immersing yourself in Zanzibar’s local culture. Exploring Shiraz reveals an often-overlooked side of the island, contributing to a well-rounded journey.
Address: Shiraz, Zanzibar, Tanzania.
17. Jump on a Spice Tour and Savor Exotic Flavors
A spice tour in Zanzibar is an engaging way to learn about the island’s vibrant culinary scene. The tour leads you through spice plantations, showcasing various herbs, spices, and fruits that flourish in this tropical paradise. You’ll learn about their uses in cooking and traditional medicine.
Guides share fascinating stories about each spice, allowing you to experience the smells and tastes firsthand. This sensory adventure deepens your appreciation for the flavors found in Zanzibari cuisine.
Many tours also include opportunities to taste dishes prepared with the spices you learn about. This delicious experience enriches your culinary knowledge, as you discover how easily accessible spices transform everyday meals.
Whether you’re a food enthusiast or just curious about the local flavors, a spice tour is an excellent way to enjoy and connect with Zanzibar’s heritage. Don’t forget to pick up some spices to take home and recreate the tastes of Zanzibar in your kitchen.
Address: Spice Plantations, Zanzibar, Tanzania.
18. Visit the Zanzibar Butterfly Centre and Learn About Conservation
The Zanzibar Butterfly Centre is a remarkable conservation effort showcasing the beauty of local butterflies. This center focuses on the breeding and preservation of butterfly species native to the region. The vibrant colors and graceful movements of butterflies create a mesmerizing atmosphere.
Visitors can explore the lush gardens where butterflies flutter about, providing perfect photo opportunities. The center also offers educational tours, where guides share insights on butterfly life cycles and the importance of conservation efforts.
The initiative supports the local community by promoting eco-friendly practices and providing sustainable income through tourism. Visitors can learn about biodiversity and environmental protection while enjoying the beauty of these delicate creatures.
A visit to the Zanzibar Butterfly Centre is not only an enjoyable experience but also raises awareness about conservation. It’s an ideal destination for families and nature lovers alike, offering a peaceful retreat while contributing to the planet’s well-being.
Address: Zanzibar Butterfly Centre, Jozani Forest, Zanzibar, Tanzania.
19. Go Fishing with Local Fishermen for an Authentic Experience
Going fishing with local fishermen offers a unique glimpse into the traditional fishing practices of Zanzibar. Join them on a boat for a day at sea, using techniques passed down through generations. This immersive experience allows you to connect with local culture while enjoying the beauty of the ocean.
Fishermen welcome visitors to participate in the day’s activities. Depending on the season, you may catch tuna, snapper, grouper, or more. The thrill of catching fresh fish in local waters creates unforgettable memories while highlighting the importance of fishing to Zanzibar’s economy.
After fishing, many tours include a cooking lesson, where you can learn to prepare your catch using local recipes. Sharing a meal with the fishermen fosters camaraderie and appreciation for their way of life.
Fishing with local fishermen provides a deeper understanding of Zanzibar’s culture and livelihoods. It’s both an educational experience and a chance to enjoy the stunning surroundings of the Indian Ocean.
Address: Fishing tours, Zanzibar, Tanzania.
20. Experience the Vibrant Nightlife in Kendra and Stone Town
The nightlife in Zanzibar is lively, with various options for entertainment. From beach bars to nightclubs, Kendra and Stone Town offer unique experiences for all tastes. The atmosphere is filled with music, dancing, and vibrant energy that welcomes anyone looking to unwind after a day of exploration.
In Stone Town, several rooftop bars provide stunning sunset views over the sea. Enjoy cocktails while mingling with locals and fellow travelers. Live music performances are common, featuring traditional Zanzibari instruments and rhythms.
In Kendra, beach parties and oceanfront clubs invite you to dance the night away under the stars. The vibrant ambiance enhances the experience as seafood barbecues fill the air with mouthwatering flavors.
Whether you’re a night owl or just looking for a fun evening, the nightlife scene in Zanzibar won’t disappoint. Experience the fusion of culture and celebration that defines Zanzibar’s after-dark charm.
Address: Nightlife venues, Kendra & Stone Town, Zanzibar, Tanzania.
21. Visit the Beit el-Sahel Museum for a Glimpse of History
The Beit el-Sahel Museum is a beautiful showcase of Zanzibari history and culture. Located in one of the oldest buildings in Stone Town, the museum features captivating exhibits and artifacts that take you through the history of Zanzibar. It’s a storytelling space that immerses visitors in the island’s heritage.
Inside, you will find exhibits displaying traditional crafts, textiles, and artifacts linked to Zanzibar’s fascinating past. The museum provides insights into the island’s cultural diversity, showing influences from Arab, Persian, Indian, and African traditions.
Strolling through the museum offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling streets of Stone Town. Take your time to read the informative displays that explain various aspects of Zanzibari life, religion, and traditions.
A visit to Beit el-Sahel Museum complements your exploration of Stone Town by adding a deeper understanding of the island’s rich heritage. It’s an informative stop that shouldn’t be missed when in Zanzibar.
Address: Beit el-Sahel Museum, Stone Town, Zanzibar, Tanzania.
22. Explore the Beautiful Beaches of Kendwa
Kendwa Beach is known for its stunning beauty and relaxing atmosphere. The soft white sands and crystal-clear water create a paradise-like setting, ideal for beach lovers. Unlike some areas, the tides here remain consistent, making it perfect for swimming anytime during the day.
The beach offers a range of activities, including catamaran sailing, beach volleyball, and snorkeling. For those wanting to soak up the sun, beach lounges and hammocks are perfect for relaxation. Multiple beach bars and restaurants serve refreshing drinks and delicious local dishes.
Kendwa is also famous for its spectacular full moon parties, drawing locals and tourists alike. These lively events include music, dancing, and vibrant displays of culture under the moonlit sky.
Vibrant yet peaceful, Kendwa Beach combines relaxation and excitement in one stunning location. It’s a must-visit for anyone looking to enjoy Zanzibar’s coastal charm.
Address: Kendwa Beach, Zanzibar, Tanzania.
23. Try the Local Seafood at Various Beachside Restaurants
Experiencing the local seafood is essential when visiting Zanzibar. The island boasts an array of beachside restaurants serving freshly caught fish and seafood dishes. From casual beach shacks to trendy dining spots, there’s something for every palate.
Take in the ocean views while savoring local delicacies like grilled fish, calamari, and prawn curry. Many restaurants offer a catch-of-the-day special, allowing you to taste the freshest offerings from local fishermen.
Don’t miss trying Zanzibari specialties like octopus curry and seafood biryani, perfectly spiced to enhance flavors. Eating with the sound of waves crashing in the background creates a soothing, enjoyable dining experience.
Pair your meal with a refreshing cocktail or a locally brewed drink for the full experience. Dining at beachside restaurants allows you to soak up the vibrant atmosphere of Zanzibar’s culinary scene while enjoying the coastal beauty.
Address: Beachside restaurants, Zanzibar, Tanzania.
24. Take Part in a Traditional Drumming Class
Participating in a traditional drumming class is an exciting way to immerse yourself in Zanzibar’s rich musical heritage. Many local cultural centers offer classes where you can learn about drums, rhythm, and the importance of music in Zanzibari culture.
You will begin with an introduction to the types of drums used in local music, including the djembe and other traditional instruments. Skillful instructors guide you through basic rhythms and techniques, making it fun even for beginners.
Engaging with locals in a hands-on environment elevates your experience and helps you appreciate the cultural significance of drumming in celebrations and rituals. Group classes are lively and welcoming, promoting camaraderie among participants.
At the end of the class, you’ll be ready to join the vibrant music scene that fills the streets and celebrations around Zanzibar. Taking part in a drumming class creates lasting memories, solidifying your connection to Zanzibari culture.
Address: Cultural Centers, Zanzibar, Tanzania.
25. Go on a Dolphin Watching Tour at Kizimkazi
Kizimkazi is renowned for its dolphin watching opportunities. This charming village on the southern coast offers boat trips to see wild dolphins in their natural habitat. Tour companies provide guided experiences to maximize your chances of seeing these playful creatures.
Early morning tours are particularly rewarding, as dolphins are often more active at that time. Bring your camera to capture magical moments as dolphins leap and swim around the boat. It’s a thrilling experience for families and nature lovers alike.
Many dolphin tours also include snorkeling stops, allowing you to enjoy the underwater beauty that surrounds Kizimkazi. Experience the colorful fish and coral reefs while swimming alongside the dolphins.
Going on a dolphin watching tour provides a unique chance to connect with nature in Zanzibar. It’s a delightful way to appreciate the marine life of the Indian Ocean and create unforgettable memories.
Address: Kizimkazi Village, Zanzibar, Tanzania.
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Final Thoughts
Zanzibar is a treasure trove of cultural, historical, and natural attractions. Each experience offers a glimpse of the island’s rich heritage and stunning landscapes. From exploring the vibrant streets of Stone Town to relaxing on pristine beaches, there’s something for everyone.
As you leave, the memories of its flavorful cuisine, friendly locals, and breathtaking scenery will linger in your heart. The allure of Zanzibar will inevitably draw you back to discover more of its magic. Embrace the unique journey that Zanzibar has to offer and create unforgettable experiences.