Woodstock, Illinois, is a city steeped in history and charm. It is located within McHenry County about 51 miles northwest of Chicago. It has a population of approximately 25,450 residents as of 2024, showcasing a tight-knit community atmosphere.
Woodstock is known colloquially as “Typewriter City” due to its historical significance in the typewriter manufacturing industry. It offers a unique blend of past and present. The city is geographically positioned within the Township of Dorr, providing a scenic backdrop that complements its vibrant, historical architecture.
Among its many unique features, Woodstock is famous for its beautiful Victorian buildings in the historic downtown area, particularly the Woodstock Square Historic District, which includes landmarks like the 1857 Old McHenry County Courthouse and the 1889 Woodstock Opera House.
Woodstock’s identity is also deeply tied to its cultural contributions. It served as the backdrop for the iconic movie “Groundhog Day,” further cementing its place in American pop culture. The city’s past is punctuated with notable residents, including Orson Welles, who spent formative years at the Todd School for Boys, and Chester Gould, creator of the Dick Tracy comic strip, who lived in Woodstock for 50 years.
Woodstock’s commitment to preservation and celebration of its heritage is evident in its numerous accolades, including listings on the National Register of Historic Places and recognition as a Preserve America Community. This blend of historical reverence and community pride makes Woodstock a distinctive destination in Illinois.
In search of what to do in Woodstock? Check out the best things to do in Wodstock, IL.
Things To Do in Woodstock, IL
1. Enjoy Nature at Pleasant Valley Conservation Area
Pleasant Valley Conservation Area
Reconnect with nature at the Pleasant Valley Conservation Area, a 2,000-acre haven just a short drive from downtown Woodstock. This peaceful retreat offers a variety of landscapes, including prairies, oak woodlands, and wetlands. It’s an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts seeking tranquility and natural beauty.
The conservation area features over five miles of well-maintained trails. Hikers can explore diverse habitats, and birdwatchers will enjoy spotting a wide range of species. Seasonal wildflowers add a splash of color to the trails, making spring and summer visits particularly scenic.
Pleasant Valley is also home to rare plant species and an abundance of wildlife. Visitors may encounter foxes, turtles, or even salamanders. The trails are suitable for all skill levels, so whether you’re on a solo nature walk or a family outing, you’ll find a path that suits you.
This area is free to enter, making it an accessible option for anyone looking to unwind in the great outdoors. Pack a picnic, bring your camera, and immerse yourself in the quiet beauty of Pleasant Valley Conservation Area.
Address: 13315 Pleasant Valley Road, Woodstock, IL 60098
2. Celebrate at the Groundhog Days Festival
Woodstock comes alive every February for the Groundhog Days Festival. This beloved event celebrates the city’s starring role in the movie Groundhog Day, filmed right here in 1992. Fans of the film will love retracing Bill Murray’s steps through iconic locations in the Woodstock Square Historic District.
The festival kicks off with lively activities, including walking tours of filming spots, movie screenings, and even a Groundhog Day breakfast. Meet Woodstock Willie, the town’s resident groundhog, and join the crowd in predicting the arrival of spring. Local restaurants and businesses often participate with themed specials, adding to the festive atmosphere.
The highlight is the annual Groundhog Day Ceremony. Residents and visitors gather to see Woodstock Willie make his weather prediction. The event is filled with humor, fun, and community spirit. Whether you’re a fan of the movie or just love quirky traditions, this festival is a must-see.
The Groundhog Days Festival is a unique way to experience Woodstock’s charm and Hollywood connection. Mark your calendar and come ready for a fun-filled celebration that blends history, cinema, and local pride.
Address: 121 W. Van Buren Street, Woodstock, IL 60098
3. Discover the Charm of Woodstock Country Orchard
Spend a relaxing day at Woodstock Country Orchard, a delightful destination for fresh produce and countryside views. This family-owned farm offers an authentic orchard experience just a short drive from downtown Woodstock. It’s a perfect outing for families, couples, or anyone seeking a peaceful escape.
Visitors can pick their own apples during the harvest season, which typically runs from late summer through fall. The orchard grows a variety of apples, ensuring plenty of choices for snacking, baking, or cooking. They also sell other fresh produce, including garlic, raspberries, and honey.
The orchard is known for its charming, rustic setting. Guests can stroll through the rows of trees, enjoying the crisp air and scenic landscape. The staff is friendly and helpful, making the experience even more enjoyable. Be sure to try their cider donuts, a seasonal favorite that visitors rave about.
Woodstock Country Orchard is a hidden gem for those who love fresh food and natural beauty. Bring a basket, pick some apples, and take home a taste of Woodstock’s countryside.
Address: 17015 Garden Valley Road, Woodstock, IL 60098
4. Catch a Movie at Classic Cinemas Woodstock Theatre
Enjoy a blend of history and entertainment at Classic Cinemas Woodstock Theatre. This fully restored historic theater offers a unique movie-watching experience. Located in the heart of Woodstock, the theater is a favorite for both locals and visitors.
The building’s vintage charm is evident in its architecture, but the theater also features modern amenities. With eight screens, it shows a variety of films, from blockbusters to independent features. Digital projection ensures a clear, vibrant viewing experience, while the comfortable seating makes every visit relaxing.
Classic Cinemas is known for its welcoming atmosphere. Families, couples, and solo moviegoers alike enjoy its nostalgic vibe. The concessions stand offers a range of snacks, including free refills on popcorn and sodas.
Beyond movies, the theater occasionally hosts special events like film festivals and classic movie screenings. Its role in the movie Groundhog Day adds a special touch for fans of the film. Whether you’re there for the latest release or a throwback classic, the Woodstock Theatre is a memorable destination.
Address: 209 Main Street, Woodstock, IL 60098
5. Shop for Fresh Produce at the Woodstock Farmer’s Market
Visit the Woodstock Farmer’s Market for a vibrant community shopping experience. Located in the historic Woodstock Square, this market is a favorite spot for locals and visitors. It operates from May to October, offering fresh, locally grown produce and handmade goods every Tuesday and Saturday.
You’ll find a wide variety of fruits, vegetables, baked goods, and artisanal products. Local vendors showcase their best offerings, including cheeses, honey, and preserves. The market is also a great place to discover unique items like handcrafted soaps, candles, and jewelry. It’s an excellent opportunity to support small businesses and farmers.
The market’s atmosphere is lively and welcoming. Shoppers can enjoy live music from local performers while exploring the stalls. It’s a perfect way to spend a morning or early afternoon, connecting with the community and enjoying the charm of Woodstock Square.
This market has been recognized as one of the best in Illinois, and it’s easy to see why. Its combination of quality goods, friendly vendors, and historic setting makes it a must-visit destination. Don’t forget to bring your own bag and stock up on fresh finds.
Address: 100 Johnson Street, Woodstock, IL 60098
6. Experience the Woodstock Folk Festival for a Day of Music and Culture
Immerse yourself in music and culture at the Woodstock Folk Festival. Held annually on the third Sunday of July, this one-day event is a highlight of the summer season in Woodstock. The festival takes place in the heart of Woodstock Square, surrounded by historic buildings and scenic beauty.
The event features a lineup of talented folk musicians from across the country. Performers bring a mix of traditional and contemporary styles, ensuring something for every music lover. The festival also offers workshops and activities that celebrate the rich history of folk music.
Attendees can relax on the grass or bring folding chairs to enjoy the performances. Local food vendors set up around the square, offering tasty treats and refreshments. It’s a family-friendly event with a welcoming atmosphere, perfect for all ages.
The Woodstock Folk Festival is more than just a concert; it’s a celebration of community and artistic expression. Whether you’re a folk music fan or new to the genre, this festival is an inspiring and entertaining experience.
Address: 205 W. Todd Avenue, Woodstock, IL 60098
7. Take a Stroll in Emricson Park
Emricson Park
Emricson Park is Woodstock’s largest green space, offering outdoor fun for visitors of all ages. Located just west of the town square, this park boasts well-maintained trails, open fields, and sports facilities. It’s the perfect spot for walking, jogging, or cycling in a scenic environment.
The park features a paved loop trail surrounded by lush greenery. It’s ideal for a leisurely stroll or a more vigorous workout. Families will appreciate the multiple playgrounds designed for children of different ages. For sports enthusiasts, the park offers baseball diamonds, soccer fields, and tennis courts.
Emricson Park isn’t just about activity. It’s also a place to relax and unwind. Picnic tables and pavilions provide great spots for outdoor dining. The park’s pond and wooded areas add to its peaceful vibe.
During summer, the park is home to Woodstock’s July 4th fireworks, attracting locals and visitors alike. Its combination of natural beauty and excellent facilities makes it a favorite destination in Woodstock.
Address: 1313 Kishwaukee Valley Road, Woodstock, IL 60098
8. Check Out the Groundhog Day Mural and Woodstock Mural & Sculpture Garden
Explore a fun piece of Woodstock’s identity at the Groundhog Day Mural, located within the Woodstock Mural & Sculpture Garden. This colorful mural pays homage to the iconic film Groundhog Day, filmed in Woodstock in 1992. It’s a favorite spot for fans of the movie and a delightful photo opportunity.
The mural features Bill Murray’s character, Phil Connors, in a whimsical scene from the film. It captures the humor and charm of the movie, making it a must-see for visitors. The surrounding sculpture garden adds to the artistic appeal, with unique installations and greenery enhancing the space.
This area is free to visit and makes for a quick, enjoyable stop during your Woodstock exploration. It’s conveniently located near restaurants and shops, so you can combine it with other activities in the downtown area. Fans of Groundhog Day will appreciate the chance to connect with the movie’s legacy in such a creative way.
Whether you’re a movie buff or simply love public art, the Groundhog Day Mural is worth a visit. Don’t forget your camera to capture this fun and memorable landmark.
Address: 231 Main Street, Woodstock, IL 60098
9. Explore Woodstock Square Historic District for Shopping and Dining
Step into the heart of Woodstock by visiting the Woodstock Square Historic District. This charming area features stunning 19th-century architecture, brick-lined streets, and a picturesque central park.
The park includes a gazebo and war memorials, creating a welcoming small-town vibe. Surrounding the square are shops offering antiques, gifts, and handmade crafts. It’s a haven for those seeking unique finds and delightful treasures.
Woodstock Square is also home to an eclectic mix of dining options. Enjoy hearty meals at local cafes or explore fine dining at renowned restaurants. For a sweet treat, check out the dessert shops nearby. The historic buildings themselves are a feast for the eyes, showcasing beautifully preserved Victorian-era design.
One of the square’s highlights is its role in the movie Groundhog Day. You can walk through the filming locations, adding a cinematic touch to your visit. The square often hosts events, so check the calendar to catch live music or seasonal festivities. Don’t forget to bring your camera to capture the beauty of this historic gem.
Address: 121 W. Van Buren Street, Woodstock, IL 60098
10. Spend a Day at All Seasons Orchard Picking Apples and Enjoying Fall Activities
Celebrate the charm of autumn with a visit to All Seasons Orchard, a favorite fall destination in Woodstock. This sprawling farm features 15,000 apple trees and offers a wide range of family-friendly activities during the harvest season. It’s a wonderful way to embrace the crisp air and festive vibes of fall.
Visitors can pick their own apples from a variety of trees, with options suited for snacking or baking. The orchard also has a pumpkin patch, perfect for selecting the ideal pumpkin for carving or decoration. A 10-acre corn maze adds a touch of adventure, while the petting zoo delights kids and adults alike.
For those with a sweet tooth, All Seasons Orchard’s apple cider donuts are a must-try. They’re available at several spots around the farm, along with other treats and fresh produce. The farm market offers homemade jams, honey, and gifts to take home.
All Seasons Orchard provides a full day of fun, blending outdoor activities with delicious food. It’s a seasonal gem that visitors return to year after year.
Address: 14510 IL Route 176, Woodstock, IL 60098
11. Cool Off at the Woodstock Water Works Aquatic Center
Escape the summer heat at Woodstock Water Works, a public aquatic center located within Emricson Park. This family-friendly destination offers fun and relaxation for all ages, making it a favorite summer spot for locals and visitors alike.
The center features an eight-lane lap pool for serious swimmers and a leisure pool with a beach-style entry. Kids love the double flume slide and tot pool, designed for safe and playful water fun. Parents can relax in the shaded seating areas while keeping an eye on the little ones.
Woodstock Water Works also includes a food court offering snacks and beverages, so you can refuel without leaving the park. The spacious green areas surrounding the pools are perfect for picnics or lounging in the sun. Lifeguards are always on duty, ensuring a safe environment for everyone.
Whether you’re swimming laps or splashing around with family, Woodstock Water Works is a refreshing way to enjoy a summer day. Be sure to check the schedule for seasonal hours and special events.
Address: 1313 Kishwaukee Valley Road, Woodstock, IL 60098
12. Participate in the Magical Evening Parade During the Halloween Season
Celebrate the spooky season in style at Woodstock’s Magical Evening Parade. This annual Halloween event transforms the streets of Woodstock into a festive spectacle filled with colorful floats, creative costumes, and plenty of Halloween fun. It’s a community favorite that draws families, friends, and visitors from near and far.
The parade takes place in the evening, adding to the magical atmosphere with glowing decorations and vibrant lights. Local groups, schools, and businesses participate, creating floats and performances that showcase creativity and community spirit. Children love dressing up and joining in the fun, and there are often contests for the best costumes.
The event is more than just a parade. It brings the community together to enjoy the excitement of the season. Many attendees arrive early to explore the square, grab a bite from local restaurants, and find the perfect spot to watch the procession.
The Magical Evening Parade is a must-see for anyone visiting Woodstock during the fall. It’s a lively and enchanting way to experience the town’s festive spirit while creating lasting memories.
Address: 121 W. Van Buren Street, Woodstock, IL 60098
13. Explore Local Art Galleries and Cultural Events at the Old Courthouse Arts Center
Immerse yourself in Woodstock’s vibrant art scene at the Old Courthouse Arts Center. Located in the heart of the historic Woodstock Square, this gallery showcases works by local and regional artists in a variety of mediums. It’s a hub for creativity and culture in the community.
The gallery features rotating exhibitions, ensuring there’s always something new to see. Visitors can explore paintings, sculptures, photography, and more. Many pieces are available for purchase, allowing you to take a piece of Woodstock’s artistry home with you.
In addition to its exhibitions, the Old Courthouse Arts Center hosts cultural events, workshops, and artist talks. These events provide unique opportunities to engage with the local art scene and connect with creative minds. The building itself, a historic courthouse, adds to the charm of the experience with its vintage architecture and ambiance.
Whether you’re an art enthusiast or simply curious, the Old Courthouse Arts Center offers a welcoming and inspiring atmosphere. It’s a wonderful way to spend a leisurely afternoon in Woodstock.
Address: 101 N. Johnson Street, Woodstock, IL 60098
14. Visit the Shops at Woodstock Square for Unique Antiques and Crafts
Woodstock Square
Step into a world of charm and creativity at the shops in Woodstock Square. This historic area is home to a variety of unique stores offering antiques, crafts, and handmade goods. Whether you’re looking for a special gift or browsing for inspiration, these shops have something for everyone.
Antique lovers will enjoy exploring collections of vintage furniture, décor, and collectibles. Each store has its own character, with carefully curated items that reflect the square’s historic ambiance. For those seeking modern treasures, boutique stores offer stylish clothing, accessories, and art.
Local artisans also display their work, from handcrafted jewelry to custom pottery. It’s a great opportunity to support small businesses and bring home one-of-a-kind pieces. Seasonal markets and special events often add extra excitement to the shopping experience.
Shopping at Woodstock Square isn’t just about the products; it’s about the atmosphere. The blend of history, creativity, and community spirit makes it a memorable destination. Take your time, enjoy the surroundings, and discover the hidden gems this charming district has to offer.
Address: 121 W. Van Buren Street, Woodstock, IL 60098
15. Relax at a Local Pumpkin Patch in the Fall
Embrace the beauty of autumn with a visit to one of Woodstock’s local pumpkin patches. These family-friendly spots offer more than just pumpkins; they’re filled with fun activities and seasonal charm. Perfect for all ages, a day at the pumpkin patch is a quintessential fall experience.
You can pick your own pumpkin from rows of vibrant orange gourds, whether for carving, decorating, or baking. Many patches also feature hayrides, corn mazes, and petting zoos, adding extra excitement for kids. It’s a great opportunity to enjoy the crisp autumn air and picturesque countryside.
In addition to pumpkins, these farms often sell fall-themed treats like apple cider, donuts, and homemade jams. The cozy, welcoming atmosphere makes it a perfect outing for couples, families, or groups of friends.
Woodstock’s pumpkin patches provide a fun and relaxing way to connect with nature and celebrate the season. Be sure to bring your camera for those picture-perfect moments.
Address: Various locations in Woodstock, IL
16. Attend Live Music Events at Various Venues in Woodstock
Experience the lively music scene in Woodstock by attending live performances at its many venues. The town is home to talented musicians and offers a range of genres, including rock, folk, jazz, and blues. Whether you prefer an intimate setting or a larger stage, there’s something for every music lover.
The historic Woodstock Opera House frequently hosts concerts featuring local and touring artists. Its vintage charm and excellent acoustics make it a standout venue. For a cozier vibe, check out Stage Left Cafe, where you can enjoy performances in a relaxed atmosphere.
During warmer months, outdoor concerts are popular, with the square often serving as a backdrop for live music events. Local bars and restaurants also contribute to the scene, offering regular gigs and open mic nights.
Woodstock’s music events aren’t just about entertainment; they’re about community. Residents and visitors come together to share the joy of live music, creating a welcoming and vibrant atmosphere.
Address: Various venues in Woodstock, IL (check local event listings)
17. Enjoy Craft Beers and Chocolate Stouts at Ethereal Confections
Treat yourself to a unique experience at Ethereal Confections, a one-of-a-kind destination in Woodstock that combines a chocolate shop with a craft brewery. Known for its artisanal chocolates and creative pairings, Ethereal Confections offers a delightful mix of sweet and savory indulgences.
Their craft beers, especially the chocolate-infused stouts and porters, are a highlight for visitors. These drinks showcase the innovative spirit of the venue, blending the rich flavors of handcrafted chocolate with expertly brewed beverages. The cozy ambiance and friendly staff make it a perfect spot to unwind with friends or enjoy a quiet evening.
In addition to its beers, Ethereal Confections serves a range of chocolates, including truffles and bars made with ethically sourced ingredients. You can also find desserts, specialty drinks, and light bites, all crafted with the same attention to quality and detail.
Whether you’re a chocolate lover, a beer enthusiast, or both, Ethereal Confections offers a unique experience that you won’t find anywhere else. It’s a must-visit for anyone exploring Woodstock.
Address: 113 S. Benton Street, Woodstock, IL 60098
18. Engage in Retail Therapy at the Shops on Historic Woodstock Square
Shop to your heart’s content at the charming stores on Historic Woodstock Square. This area is a treasure trove for unique finds, offering everything from antiques and collectibles to modern home goods and fashion. Each shop has its own character, reflecting the creative and welcoming spirit of the community.
Antique enthusiasts can explore stores filled with vintage furniture, décor, and memorabilia. For a more contemporary vibe, boutiques offer stylish clothing, accessories, and jewelry. Art lovers will enjoy browsing galleries featuring local artists’ work, from paintings to handmade crafts.
The square also hosts seasonal markets and special sales events, adding to the excitement. It’s not just about the shopping—it’s the experience of wandering through the historic district, discovering hidden gems, and supporting small businesses.
Take your time, enjoy the atmosphere, and don’t forget to pick up a souvenir or two. Shopping on Woodstock Square is an essential part of experiencing the town’s charm.
Address: 121 W. Van Buren Street, Woodstock, IL 60098
19. Attend Festivals and Special Events Throughout the Year
Woodstock is known for its vibrant calendar of festivals and special events, making it a lively destination year-round. From music festivals to seasonal celebrations, there’s always something happening in this charming town.
The Woodstock Folk Festival in July brings top-tier folk musicians to the square for a day of music and community. Harvest Fest, held in the fall, celebrates the season with local vendors, live music, and family-friendly activities. During winter, the Lighting of the Square transforms downtown into a twinkling wonderland.
Other events include art fairs, food festivals, and the popular Groundhog Days celebration. These gatherings showcase the best of Woodstock’s culture, creativity, and community spirit. They’re also a great way to meet locals and immerse yourself in the town’s lively atmosphere.
Whether you’re visiting in summer, fall, or winter, you’re sure to find an event that adds something special to your trip. Be sure to check the town’s event calendar when planning your visit.
Address: Various locations in Woodstock, IL
20. Take a Walking Tour of Filming Locations from Groundhog Day
Fans of the classic movie Groundhog Day will love taking a walking tour of its filming locations in Woodstock. The town served as the backdrop for the 1993 film, and many iconic scenes were shot in and around the historic Woodstock Square.
Start at the Woodstock Opera House, which appears in the film as the Pennsylvania Hotel. Then head to the corner of Cass and Fremont Streets to see the famous “Ned Ryerson” encounter spot. Don’t miss the “Groundhog Day” plaque in the square, commemorating the film’s enduring legacy.
Guided tours are often available during the annual Groundhog Days festival, providing fun facts and behind-the-scenes stories about the movie. Self-guided tours are also an option, with maps available at local visitor centers.
The walking tour is a nostalgic journey for movie buffs and a fun way to explore Woodstock’s charming streets. Capture photos of the landmarks, relive favorite scenes, and immerse yourself in the town’s cinematic history.
Address: Start at Woodstock Square, 121 W. Van Buren Street, Woodstock, IL 60098
21. Experience Movie Magic at Classic Cinemas Woodstock Theatre
Classic Cinemas Woodstock Theatre
Relive the golden age of cinema at Classic Cinemas Woodstock Theatre. This historic theater combines vintage charm with modern amenities, offering an unforgettable movie-watching experience. Located in the heart of Woodstock, it’s a local gem for film enthusiasts.
The theater has been lovingly restored to preserve its historic character while providing state-of-the-art features like digital projection and sound. With eight screens, it offers a wide range of movies, from the latest blockbusters to independent and classic films.
What makes Classic Cinemas truly special is its connection to the movie Groundhog Day. The theater is one of the filming locations, adding a layer of nostalgia for fans of the film. Visitors often stop to take photos and explore its historic significance.
Concessions are a highlight, with free refills on popcorn and sodas, ensuring a delightful snack experience. The comfortable seating and friendly staff make every visit enjoyable.
Address: 209 Main Street, Woodstock, IL 60098
22. Visit the Starview Vineyards for a Wine Tasting Experience
Unwind with a serene wine tasting experience at Starview Vineyards. Located just outside of Woodstock, this charming vineyard offers a relaxing retreat for wine enthusiasts. Known for its award-winning wines, Starview combines scenic beauty with flavorful offerings.
The vineyard features a cozy tasting room where visitors can sample a variety of red, white, and rosé wines. Each selection highlights the unique characteristics of locally grown grapes. The friendly staff is happy to guide you through the tasting process, helping you discover your favorite flavors.
For an even more memorable experience, enjoy your wine on the outdoor patio overlooking the vineyard. The stunning views and peaceful atmosphere make it the perfect setting for a romantic outing or a gathering with friends. Seasonal events, such as live music and wine pairing dinners, add to the appeal.
Starview Vineyards is more than just a destination for wine; it’s a place to slow down and savor the moment.
Address: 5100 Wing Hill Road, Woodstock, IL 60098
23. Explore Conservation Areas for Hiking and Bird Watching
Nature enthusiasts will find plenty to love in Woodstock’s nearby conservation areas. These protected lands offer a peaceful escape, perfect for hiking, bird watching, or simply enjoying the natural beauty of northwestern Illinois. The diverse landscapes include woodlands, wetlands, and prairies.
Hikers can choose from a variety of trails, ranging from easy strolls to more challenging paths. Along the way, you’ll encounter native plants and wildlife, including deer, foxes, and an array of bird species. Bring your binoculars to spot hawks, warblers, and other feathered visitors.
One highlight is Pleasant Valley Conservation Area, which offers over five miles of trails and stunning views. Other nearby conservation areas also provide unique opportunities to connect with nature. Whether you prefer a quiet walk or a full day of outdoor exploration, these areas deliver a refreshing experience.
Pack a picnic, lace up your walking shoes, and discover the serene beauty of Woodstock’s conservation areas. They’re a must-visit for anyone looking to escape the hustle and bustle of daily life.
Address: Various locations near Woodstock, IL (e.g., Pleasant Valley Conservation Area, 13315 Pleasant Valley Road, Woodstock, IL 60098)
Final Thoughts
Woodstock, Illinois, is a delightful blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Its charming atmosphere, paired with unique attractions and engaging activities, offers something for everyone.
The town’s dedication to preserving its heritage while embracing creativity ensures every visit is both enriching and entertaining. From scenic spots to cultural gems, this quaint destination invites you to explore and create lasting memories. You won’t be disappointed!