Varanasi, one of the oldest cities in the world, sits along the banks of the sacred Ganges River in northern India. It is deeply spiritual, famous for its ghats where people come to bathe in the holy water or perform rituals.
Varanasi is a city that has been a spiritual center for centuries, attracting pilgrims from all over the world. The city’s narrow alleys, colorful markets, and ancient temples reflect its rich history and cultural heritage. The vibrant city is a must-visit for those seeking spiritual experiences.
Looking for what to do here? Check out the best and fun things to do when you visit.
Things To Do In Varanasi, India
1. Explore the Ghats along the Ganges River
Ganges River
Walking along the Ghats of Varanasi is like stepping into a vibrant tapestry of life. The Ghats are steps leading down to the Ganges River, a significant place for both locals and visitors. Each Ghat has its character, culture, and usage, with some for bathing rituals and others used for cremation ceremonies.
You can enjoy the serene beauty of the sunrise or sunset while the warm hues reflect on the water. These moments are perfect for fantastic photography. Watching the locals perform their daily rituals adds a unique atmosphere to your stroll.
Don’t forget to take a moment to sit and soak in the ambiance. You can witness the city’s history and spirituality unfold right before your eyes. The Ghats are where Varanasi breathes and comes alive.
During your visit, respect the local customs and traditions. It’s a place of deep spirituality, and observing the rituals can be enlightening. The experience here will surely leave a lasting memory in your heart.
Address: Ghats of the Ganges River, Varanasi, India.
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2. Witness the Ganga Aarti Ceremony
The Ganga Aarti is a mesmerizing ritual that takes place every evening at the Dashashwamedh Ghat. This spiritual ceremony pays homage to the Ganges River, highlighting its status as a sacred symbol in Hindu culture. The Aarti involves chanting, singing, and the use of oil lamps that beautifully illuminate the night.
As the sun sets, hundreds gather by the riverbank to witness this hypnotic event. The atmosphere is filled with devotion, and the aroma of incense fills the air. The sight of flickering flames against the dark water is breathtaking.
Be sure to arrive early to find a good spot, as seating fills up quickly. Engage with the chants and soak in the communal spirit around you. Seeing the Aarti in action is an unforgettable display of faith and beauty.
This experience will deepen your understanding of Varanasi’s quintessential spirituality, making it one of the city’s most cherished moments.
Address: Dashashwamedh Ghat, Varanasi, India.
3. Take a boat ride at sunrise
There’s no better way to appreciate the beauty of Varanasi than with an early morning boat ride on the Ganges. Watching the sunrise over the river creates an ethereal experience. The tranquil waters reflect the warm colors of the dawn, providing a peaceful start to the day.
During the ride, you’ll see locals engaging in their morning rituals, such as bathing and making offerings. The serenity of the river at this time connects you to an ancient tradition that has been practiced for centuries.
Hiring a local boatman can enhance your experience with insightful stories about the Ghats and the history of Varanasi. The gentle rocking of the boat as you drift along adds to the calming atmosphere of the early morning.
The sight of temples and ancient structures lining the banks creates a picturesque scene you won’t forget. Don’t miss the chance to capture this enchanting moment with your camera.
Address: Ghats of the Ganges River, Varanasi, India.
4. Visit the Kashi Vishwanath Temple
The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is among the holiest Hindu temples and dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is a significant pilgrimage site that draws thousands of followers. The temple’s golden spire is an impressive sight, making it stand out against the surrounding architecture.
When you enter, you’ll feel the divine energy that permeates the air. The temple hosts beautiful silver doors and intricate carvings that enhance its spiritual ambiance. While visiting, be sure to engage in prayers or quiet reflection.
As a revered site, it’s essential to respect the local customs and dress modestly. Photography inside the temple is prohibited, ensuring that worship remains undisturbed.
Interacting with the local priests and devotees can give you an insightful perspective on the temple’s history and its place in the lives of the people. A visit to Kashi Vishwanath Temple is an essential element of your Varanasi experience.
Address: Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Varanasi, India.
5. Discover the Sarnath Archaeological Site
Located just a short drive from Varanasi, Sarnath is the place where Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is rich in history and spirituality. The ruins showcase ancient monuments, stupas, and monasteries that once thrived here.
Visit the Dhamek Stupa, a towering structure commemorating the Buddha’s teachings. The tranquil park surrounding the site is perfect for meditation and reflection. Additionally, the Archaeological Museum nearby houses priceless artifacts from the era.
Wandering through Sarnath provides insight into Buddhism’s evolution and significance. Several monks and scholars roam the area, sharing knowledge and conducting simple meditation sessions.
It’s an ideal day trip from Varanasi to explore the delicate balance of history and spirituality offered by Sarnath. Don’t miss this enlightening stop on your journey.
Address: Sarnath, Varanasi, India.
6. Stroll through the narrow lanes of Varanasi
Exploring the narrow lanes of Varanasi is an adventure in itself. The winding alleys are filled with local shops, food stalls, and vibrant colors of daily life. Get lost in the sensory delights of this ancient city, where every corner tells a story.
As you wander, absorb the lively atmosphere infused with energy and culture. The smells of traditional meals waft through the air, inviting you to stop and taste street food delicacies. Don’t be shy to sample the local chaats and sweets!
These lanes lead you to unexpected treasures, from temples to artisan workshops. The charm of Varanasi is not just in the attractions but also in these hidden gems waiting to be discovered. Engage with the friendly locals to get inside stories about their lives.
A stroll through Varanasi’s lanes is an essential experience, allowing you to connect with the city’s rich heritage and warm vibrancy.
Address: Narrow lanes, Varanasi, India.
7. Enjoy the local street food
Street food in Varanasi is a feast for both the eyes and the palate! The city is known for its delicious chaats, kachoris, and sweets. Exploring food stalls in the bustling markets reveals a world of flavors that locals love.
Don’t miss trying out the famous Banarasi Paan, a betel leaf preparation that is synonymous with the city. Seek out vendors selling hot samosas or mouthwatering jalebis, which are freshly made and delicious.
Participating in the local street food scene allows you to taste the heart and soul of Varanasi. Engaging with vendors and sharing a light conversation often enhances your experience. The vibrant colors and diverse aromas create a dynamic culinary adventure.
Always choose busy stalls with a good reputation for food safety. Enjoying local street food is a vital part of experiencing Varanasi’s atmosphere.
Address: Various street food stalls across Varanasi, India.
8. Visit the Banaras Hindu University
Banaras Hindu University (BHU) is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in India. Nestled amidst lush greenery, it’s an architectural wonder that draws students and pilgrims alike. The sprawling campus is home to several museums, temples, and gardens.
Take a leisurely walk around to appreciate the stunning buildings that reflect a blend of modern and traditional architecture. The Bharat Kala Bhavan museum within the campus showcases an impressive collection of artifacts spanning various eras of Indian history.
While on campus, explore the beautiful Vishwanath Mandir located here. Often, students and faculty members engage in various cultural events, contributing to the lively atmosphere of the university.
A visit to BHU provides insight into the educational landscape of India while allowing you to connect with the vibrant student community. The university grounds are perfect for a relaxing stroll away from the city’s hustle.
Address: Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
9. Attend a classical music performance
Varanasi is renowned for its rich musical heritage. The city attracts talented musicians from all over India who showcase their skills through classical performances. Attend a concert at the various cultural hubs, such as the Benaras Gharana or local music schools.
Classical music events often focus on Hindustani music, with sitar and tabla being prominent instruments. The intimate settings of these venues often provide an immersive experience that connects you to the soul of the culture.
Engaging with the performers during the event enriches your understanding of the traditions. It’s a wonderful opportunity to witness the artistry and rhythmic beauty of Indian classical music.
The performances often conclude with lively discussions and sometimes impromptu jam sessions, allowing you to be part of Varanasi’s musical community.
Address: Various venues in Varanasi, India.
10. Explore the numerous temples
Varanasi is sprinkled with temples, each reflecting the unique architectural style and story behind it. A visit to a few of the many temples is a must. The temples offer insight into the deep spirituality and religious devotion that permeates the city.
Some notable temples include the Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple and the Durga Temple. Each has a distinctive charm and legends associated with them. Observing rituals at these temples gives a unique perspective into the daily lives of worshippers.
As you explore, don’t rush; take your time to absorb the culture and history resonating through the walls. The peacefulness within temple grounds often contrasts with the city’s bustling streets.
Whether you are a spiritual seeker or a culture enthusiast, visiting Varanasi’s temples will enrich your travel experience significantly.
Address: Various temples across Varanasi, India.
11. Visit the Ramnagar Fort
Situated on the banks of the Ganges River, the Ramnagar Fort is a historic site that reflects the culture and history of Varanasi. Built in the 18th century, it served as the royal home of the Maharaja of Kashi. The fort’s striking architecture is a mix of Mughal and Indian styles.
Touring the fort gives you a glimpse into the royal family’s lifestyle, with old palaces, courtyards, and museum displays. The museum houses a collection of vintage cars, royal artifacts, and ancient weapons, providing deep insights into the history of the region.
As you walk through the surrounding gardens, enjoy the stunning views of the Ganges River and the nearby Ghats. The fort is especially scenic at sunset, providing a perfect backdrop for photos.
Visiting Ramnagar Fort combines history, art, and scenic beauty, making it an essential stop on your Varanasi journey.
Address: Ramnagar Fort, Varanasi, India.
12. Shop for silk sarees and handicrafts
Varanasi is famous for its exquisite silk sarees, crafted using traditional weaving techniques. The local bazaars, such as Vishwanath Gali and Thatheri Bazaar, are the perfect places to explore vibrant textiles and handicrafts.
Engage with local artisans and understand the intricate processes involved in weaving silk. Each saree tells a story, reflecting the cultural heritage of Varanasi. Besides sarees, you can find various handicrafts, including brassware, pottery, and wooden items, showcasing artisanal skills passed down through generations.
When shopping, don’t hesitate to bargain to make the experience even more enjoyable. Interacting with the shop owners leads to delightful encounters and stories about their craft.
Shopping for silk sarees and other handicrafts allows you to take a piece of Varanasi’s culture home with you, serving as a beautiful reminder of your visit.
Address: Various markets in Varanasi, India.
13. Take part in a yoga session
Varanasi is a great destination for those seeking tranquility and inner peace. Join a yoga session at a local studio or along the Ghats, where the Ganges creates a serene backdrop. Various instructors offer classes tailored for all skill levels.
Practicing yoga against the sounds of nature and the gentle flow of the river enhances your experience. The integration of spirituality and physical well-being is essential to the culture of Varanasi.
Classes often include meditation and deep breathing techniques, which help calm the mind. Participate in a session, feel rejuvenated, and gather energy from the sacred surroundings.
Engaging in yoga during your visit allows you to connect with the spiritual aspect of Varanasi while promoting relaxation and wellness.
Address: Various yoga centers, Varanasi, India.
14. Explore the Varanasi Handloom Museum
The Varanasi Handloom Museum is a hidden gem showcasing the rich tradition of weaving in the region. As you enter, you’ll see beautifully crafted textiles and learn about the weaving techniques that have been preserved over centuries.
The museum features exhibits detailing the history of silk production, textiles, and the artistry behind them. Guides often share stories about the craftspeople who dedicate their lives to this heritage.
Visiting the museum provides valuable insights into the socioeconomic impact of weaving in Varanasi. It’s also a great opportunity to see live demonstrations by local artisans, adding a personal touch to your experience.
Ending your day with a visit to this museum helps you appreciate the art of weaving and the importance of preserving cultural heritage in Varanasi.
Address: Varanasi Handloom Museum, Varanasi, India.
15. Visit the Tulsi Manas Temple
The Tulsi Manas Temple is a beautiful structure dedicated to Lord Rama. Situated near the banks of the Ganges, this temple is visually captivating and rich in spiritual significance. It reflects the local architectural style, with intricate carvings and serene gardens.
The temple’s walls are adorned with verses from the Ramcharitmanas, an epic poem written by the saint poet Tulsidas. This sacred text narrates the life of Lord Rama, and the temple serves as a tribute to his teachings and values.
Visitors often participate in prayers and rituals, soaking in the spiritual atmosphere surrounding the temple. The peaceful surroundings provide an excellent opportunity for personal reflection or meditation.
A visit to the Tulsi Manas Temple is essential for those looking to connect spiritually while exploring the rich culture of Varanasi.
Address: Tulsi Manas Temple, Varanasi, India.
16. Witness the Durga Temple
The Durga Temple, also known as the Durga Kund Temple, is an ancient shrine dedicated to Goddess Durga, the protector and warrior divine. Nestled in Varanasi, the temple is famous for its vibrant red color and beautiful architecture.
The temple is often bustling with activity, especially during festivals, drawing devotees from all around. You can witness many rituals, offerings, and special prayers conducted in reverence to the goddess. The atmosphere is charged with devotion and energy.
The serene pond nearby, known as Durga Kund, adds to the spiritual ambiance of the temple. Spend time by the pond and take in the beauty of the surroundings; it’s a wonderful spot for meditation.
Visiting the Durga Temple is a must for anyone interested in Hindu culture and spirituality.
Address: Durga Temple, Varanasi, India.
17. Explore the local markets
Exploring the local markets of Varanasi is an adventure that provides insight into the daily life of the city. Markets like Godowlia and Vishwanath Gali are brimming with vibrant stalls selling everything from spices and textiles to religious items and handcrafted goods.
Immerse yourself in the sights and sounds of the bustling markets. Engage with local merchants and learn about the history and significance of their wares. Interacting with locals can lead to delightful exchanges and unique insights into Varanasi culture.
Don’t forget to sample spices and snacks available at various stalls. Trying local delicacies while shopping makes the experience even more authentic and enjoyable.
Take your time to wander through these markets, as each corner holds the potential for discovery and connection. It’s a wonderful way to experience the essence of Varanasi.
Address: Various markets in Varanasi, India.
18. Relax at Assi Ghat
Assi Ghat is one of the most popular Ghats in Varanasi, especially among tourists and locals seeking relaxation. The Ghat has a lively ambiance, offering a mix of spirituality and social interaction. Many people come here to unwind, enjoy the scenery, and observe the rituals.
Spend your time chilling by the banks, where you can catch stunning views of the Ganges while enjoying a cup of chai. The beautiful steps leading down to the water are often filled with locals performing traditional rituals, adding to the atmosphere’s charm.
Assi Ghat is also a great place to catch live music or yoga sessions, making it a vibrant social hub. Engaging with fellow travelers or simply watching life unfold around you creates a unique sense of community.
Relaxing at Assi Ghat helps you absorb the distinctive spirit of Varanasi, offering a blend of peace and liveliness.
Address: Assi Ghat, Varanasi, India.
19. Experience the local festivals
Varanasi is a city of celebrations, and experiencing local festivals can provide rich insights into the culture. Festivals like Diwali, Holi, and Makar Sankranti add vibrancy and color to the already lively atmosphere.
During Diwali, the festival of lights, Varanasi lights up with lamps and decorations. The city takes on a magical quality as the Ganges reflects the glow of thousands of diyas. While Holi, the festival of colors, invites everyone to indulge in joyful gatherings filled with colors, music, and laughter.
Each festival is unique, showcasing varied customs, traditional foods, and local practices. Participating in these events allows you to connect with the community, share in their joy, and appreciate their rich traditions.
Witnessing these celebrations creates lasting memories as you engage with Varanasi’s spirited atmosphere and the warmth of its people.
Address: Various locations in Varanasi, India.
20. Visit the Bharat Mata Temple
The Bharat Mata Temple is a unique temple dedicated to Mother India. Unlike typical temples, it does not represent a deity; instead, it showcases an intricate map of India carved in marble, symbolizing the nation’s unity. Located in the Varanasi, this temple highlights the importance of national pride.
As you enter, you’ll see various statues and idols representing significant leaders and the different states of India. The beautiful grounds surrounding the temple provide a tranquil atmosphere, perfect for quiet reflection.
Take some time to explore the premises and engage with the exhibits that represent India’s diverse culture and heritage. This temple is a reminder of India’s rich history and its collective identity as a nation.
A visit to Bharat Mata Temple is inspiring, providing not just visuals but a deeper understanding of India’s spirit and unity.
Address: Bharat Mata Temple, Varanasi, India.
21. Discover the history at Archaeological Museum
The Archeological Museum of Varanasi is a treasure trove of artifacts representing ancient Indian civilizations. It provides insights into the rich history of Varanasi and its surrounding areas. The museum houses coins, pottery, sculptures, and terracotta items dating back thousands of years.
As you stroll through the galleries, you can learn about the archaeological significance of Varanasi and surrounding regions. The informative displays are well-organized and make it easy to gather knowledge about different eras, rulers, and cultures throughout history.
Interpreting the artifacts connects you with India’s past and the evolution of civilization. Allow yourself some time to absorb this historical perspective, making it an enriching experience.
A visit to the Archaeological Museum adds a scholarly touch to your Varanasi tour, showcasing the city’s significance beyond its spiritual realm.
Address: Archaeological Museum, Varanasi, India.
22. Take a day trip to Chunar Fort
Located about 40 kilometers from Varanasi, Chunar Fort is a historical gem overlooking the Ganges River. The fort has a storied past, having been constructed in the 16th century and serving as a strategic military base. Visiting Chunar Fort offers a blend of history and natural beauty.
As you explore the fort’s robust walls, you’ll be treated to breathtaking views of the valley below. The architecture reflects the blend of Mughal and Indian styles, adding to its beauty. Guided tours often explain the fort’s history and significance, enriching your experience.
The serene surroundings and historical ambiance provide a peaceful escape from the bustling city. Proceeding on the trail, you can discover several temples and ruins nearby.
Taking a day trip to Chunar Fort is an excellent way to deepen your understanding of the region’s history while immersing yourself in nature.
Address: Chunar Fort, near Varanasi, India.
23. Interact with local artisans
Varanasi is home to many skilled artisans, including weavers, potters, and craftsmen. Interacting with them provides a unique opportunity to learn about their crafts and the rich heritage of the city. Seek out local workshops or artisan villages where you can observe their artistry firsthand.
Watch as they work diligently on their crafts, creating exquisite textiles or beautiful pottery. Engaging in conversation with these artisans allows you to gain insight into the techniques and traditions passed down through generations.
Many artisans are eager to share their stories and demonstrate their skills. You might even find opportunities to take part in a workshop, allowing you to create something of your own under their guidance.
Connecting with local artisans offers an authentic experience of Varanasi’s cultural landscape, enriching your journey through the city.
Address: Various artisan workshops in Varanasi, India.
24. Take part in a cooking class
Cooking classes in Varanasi are a delightful way to immerse yourself in Indian culinary traditions. The city is known for its unique flavors and vibrant dishes, making it a perfect destination to learn to cook authentic Indian cuisine. Many local chefs offer classes that give hands-on experience in preparing traditional meals.
You’ll often start at a local market, where you can explore various ingredients and learn about their significance in Indian cooking. After that, return to the kitchen to try your hand at popular dishes like paneer butter masala, biryani, or local sweets.
The classes are often light-hearted, allowing you to have fun while learning. Enjoying the meals you prepare gives a great sense of accomplishment and satisfaction!
Participating in a cooking class provides delicious memories and deepens your understanding of Varanasi’s rich culinary heritage.
Address: Various cooking classes in Varanasi, India.
25. Explore the ancient art of Weaving
Weaving is a centuries-old tradition in Varanasi, particularly noted for its exquisite silk sarees. Visiting local workshops allows you to delve into the intricate processes behind creating these stunning pieces. Many weavers are open to sharing their stories, techniques, and the cultural significance of their craft.
During your visit, observe the meticulous work that goes into making each saree, from dyeing the threads to intricate weaving patterns. Understanding the effort and skill involved adds meaning to the beautiful textiles available for sale.
Some weavers may even offer hands-on experiences, allowing you to try your hand at weaving. Such encounters create a deep connection to the craft and the people behind it.
Exploring the art of weaving is a beautiful experience, providing insights into the craftsmanship and dedication that defines Varanasi’s textile heritage.
Address: Various weaving workshops in Varanasi, India.
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Final Thoughts
Varanasi, India, is a city that beautifully blends spirituality, culture, and history. From the enchanting Ghats along the Ganges to the rich tapestry of local traditions and crafts, every corner of this city tells a unique story. Whether exploring temples, witnessing ancient rituals, or indulging in delightful street food, Varanasi offers countless experiences.
As you leave, the memories of its warm-hearted people, vibrant markets, and serene riverbanks will resonate, drawing you back to this magical city time and again. Varanasi truly captures the essence of India, making it an unforgettable destination.