25 Best & Fun Things to Do in Tropea

Tropea is a beautiful coastal town in southern Italy that has something for everyone. With its stunning beaches, delicious food, and charming streets, Tropea is a perfect place for a vacation. The town is famous for its breathtaking views, historic buildings, and the famous red onions that grow in the area. Both locals and tourists enjoy the unique mix of culture, nature, and tasty cuisine.

In this guide, we will be highlighting the best things to do in Tropea. From relaxing on the beach to wandering through the picturesque streets, you’ll find plenty of exciting opportunities. Get ready to create unforgettable memories in this charming Italian town!

Things to Do in Tropea

1. Relax on Tropea Beach

Tropea Beach is a stunning spot to unwind under the Italian sun. Known for its fine sand and crystal-clear waters, this beach invites visitors to relax and soak up the atmosphere. The beach offers breathtaking views of the surrounding cliffs and the Tyrrhenian Sea.

You can spend your day lounging on a sunbed or taking a dip in the refreshing water. The waves are gentle, making it an excellent place for families and swimmers of all levels. It’s a perfect spot to build sandcastles or simply relax with a good book.

Beach bars and restaurants are just a short walk away. Here, you can indulge in local seafood or enjoy an ice-cold drink. Sampling gelato while watching the sunset is a must-do experience.

As the day transitions into evening, the ambiance shifts to a lively atmosphere. Music fills the air as local musicians often perform at nearby venues. The beach becomes a gathering place for friends and families alike.

Don’t forget your sunscreen! Tropea Beach is a beautiful destination where relaxation meets adventure.

Address: Tropea Beach, Tropea, Vibo Valentia, Italy.

2. Visit Santuario di Santa Maria dell’Isola

The Santuario di Santa Maria dell’Isola, a striking church perched on a cliff, is a must-see in Tropea. This beautiful structure is not only a place of worship but also an architectural marvel. Its stunning location offers breathtaking views of the Tyrrhenian Sea.

You can explore the charming grounds and feel the tranquil atmosphere. The church’s interior features beautiful frescoes and intricate designs. Many visitors feel at peace as they take in the beauty of the surroundings.

The climb to the church involves navigating a path lined with flowers and local flora. When you reach the top, the panoramic views of Tropea and the coastline are simply awe-inspiring. Take your time to soak it all in.

After your visit, enjoy a coffee at a nearby café. There are plenty of options where you can savor local pastries while admiring the view. The sunset from this vantage point can be magical.

This unique site tells stories of devotion, history, and breathtaking beauty, making it a highlight of your trip.

Address: Santuario di Santa Maria dell’Isola, Via della Libertà, 89861 Tropea, Vibo Valentia, Italy.

3. Explore the Grotta di San Leonardo

The Grotta di San Leonardo is a hidden gem and a fantastic spot for adventurers. This sea cave is nestled along the coastline, featuring beautiful rock formations and crystal-clear waters. You’ll find that it’s perfect for a unique day of exploration.

When you arrive, expect to be enchanted by the natural beauty of the cave. The sunlight streaming through creates a magical ambiance. You can take a swim in the cool waters or simply relax on the rocky shores.

Photography enthusiasts will love capturing the interplay of light and shadow inside the cave. The surroundings are great for taking memorable photos that showcase the stunning scenery.

Consider bringing some snacks and enjoying a picnic on the nearby rocks. The atmosphere is tranquil, allowing you to unwind and connect with nature. Keep an eye out for local wildlife that may pass by.

The Grotta di San Leonardo is a perfect blend of adventure and relaxation, making it a must-visit for anyone heading to Tropea.

Address: Grotta di San Leonardo, 89861 Tropea, Vibo Valentia, Italy.

4. Take a Boat Tour to Capo Vaticano

Taking a boat tour to Capo Vaticano is an unforgettable experience. The journey showcases the stunning coastline and hidden coves of Calabria. You should prepare to be amazed by the natural beauty as the boat glides over the sparkling sea.

During the tour, you can stop for swimming and snorkeling in clear waters. The vibrant marine life beneath the surface makes for an exciting adventure. Don’t forget your snorkeling gear to explore the underwater world.

The views of the cliffs and beaches from the water are breathtaking. Take your camera along to capture the dramatic landscapes. Sightseeing along the coast provides endless photo opportunities.

Many boat tours also include information about the area’s geology and history. Knowledgeable guides share interesting stories that enhance your understanding of the region.

Enjoy a relaxing day on the boat, soaking in the sun and the stunning scenery. This adventure to Capo Vaticano is sure to be a highlight of your Tropea vacation.

Address: Boat Tours, Tropea Port, 89861 Tropea, Vibo Valentia, Italy.

5. Day Trip to the Aeolian Islands

A day trip to the Aeolian Islands is an amazing way to experience the charm of this beautiful archipelago. You can visit islands like Lipari and Stromboli, known for their scenic beauty and unique volcanic landscapes. Each island has its own character and attractions.

Traveling by ferry allows you to enjoy stunning views of the sea and coastline. Make sure to bring your camera for some fantastic shots as you approach each island. Once you disembark, you’ll find charming shops and cafés that greet visitors.

Each island offers a mix of outdoor activities, including hiking and swimming. On Stromboli, you can even join a guided tour to see its famous volcano. The landscapes are captivating, capturing the essence of Italy’s natural beauty.

Sampling local cuisine is another highlight of the trip. Try traditional dishes made with fresh seafood and local ingredients. Dining with a view of the sea enhances the experience.

A day in the Aeolian Islands is a blend of adventure, culture, and gourmet delights, making it a must for any Tropea itinerary.

Address: Aeolian Islands Ferry Terminal, Tropea Port, 89861 Tropea, Vibo Valentia, Italy.

6. Participate in a Cooking Class

Joining a cooking class in Tropea is an enjoyable way to dive into Calabrian culture. You will learn how to prepare traditional dishes using fresh, local ingredients. Classes are often held in charming settings, adding to the experience.

During the class, a local chef guides you through each step. You’ll learn to create popular Calabrian dishes like ‘nduja and pasta. It’s a fun and interactive way to connect with the local culinary scene.

As you work, you’ll also hear stories about the history and significance of each dish. This enriches your understanding of Calabrian cuisine. After cooking, participants usually enjoy a meal together, savoring the fruits of their labor.

Sharing this meal with others allows for a friendly and communal experience. Often, the laughter and stories shared at the table make the dish even more special.

Taking a cooking class provides not just culinary skills, but also lasting memories of your trip to Tropea.

Address: Cooking Classes Tropea, Via Roma, 89861 Tropea, Vibo Valentia, Italy.

7. Join a Gelato-Making Experience

Experience the joy of gelato-making in Tropea, where deliciousness meets creativity. This fun workshop offers a hands-on opportunity to learn about authentic Italian gelato. Local experts guide you through the process, sharing tips and tricks along the way.

In the class, you’ll discover the secrets behind the perfect gelato. From selecting fresh ingredients to the final mixing, every step is exciting. You might even get to try some unique flavours that aren’t found in typical shops.

As you work, the workshops often include tasting sessions of various gelato styles. This is a chance to sample classic favorites and innovative creations. Prepare yourself for a delightful treat that tempts your taste buds.

Making gelato is not just a lesson in cooking; it’s a way to connect with local culture. The atmosphere is friendly and relaxed, allowing you to enjoy the process.

At the end of the session, you can take your creations home or enjoy them right there. Creating gelato in Tropea promises a sweet and unforgettable experience.

Address: Gelato-Making Classes, Via S. Francesco, 89861 Tropea, Vibo Valentia, Italy.

8. Stroll along Corso Vittorio Emanuele

Strolling along Corso Vittorio Emanuele is a delightful way to explore Tropea’s vibrant heart. This lively street is lined with charming shops, cafés, and restaurants, all brimming with local flavor. You’ll find an array of boutiques offering handcrafted items and souvenirs.

As you walk, enjoy the beautiful architecture that reflects the town’s rich history. The streets are often filled with the buzz of locals and visitors enjoying their day. Don’t miss sampling local delicacies from street vendors.

You can also take breaks at cozy cafés for some people-watching. A cup of espresso or a refreshing granita will help you relax as you soak in the atmosphere. The sights and sounds of this lively street create a festive ambiance.

In the evenings, the street comes alive with music and entertainment. Artists often perform, adding to the vibrant atmosphere of Tropea. The ambience is perfect for an evening stroll.

Corso Vittorio Emanuele captures Tropea’s charm and spirit, making it a highlight of every visit.

Address: Corso Vittorio Emanuele, 89861 Tropea, Vibo Valentia, Italy.

9. Visit Creazioni Artistiche Il Faro

Creazioni Artistiche Il Faro is a delightful stop for those interested in local crafts. This artisan shop showcases unique handmade items, from ceramics to jewelry, reflecting the artistic spirit of Tropea. Visitors can appreciate the skill and creativity of local artists, making it a great place for souvenirs.

You can explore the store at your own pace, discovering special pieces that tell a story. Many items make perfect gifts or personal keepsakes. Artisans often work on-site, providing a glimpse into their creative process.

The owner is usually available to share information about the craftsmanship behind each piece. This personal touch adds value to your visit, turning shopping into a meaningful experience.

Additionally, you might find workshops where you can try your hand at creating your own piece of art. This interactive experience allows you to bring home a customized souvenir while learning about the local art scene.

Visiting Creazioni Artistiche Il Faro offers both culture and creativity, making it a lovely addition to your Tropea adventure.

Address: Creazioni Artistiche Il Faro, Via Roma, 89861 Tropea, Vibo Valentia, Italy.

10. Relax at Spiaggia della Rotonda

Spiaggia della Rotonda is a beautiful beach that offers a peaceful escape for sunseekers. Its unique rock formations and stunning views create a picturesque setting. The beach is often less crowded, making it ideal for a relaxing day by the sea.

Here, you can sunbathe on the soft sand or wade into the clear waters. Everyone can enjoy the calm, inviting sea for a refreshing swim. The beach’s natural beauty is perfect for enjoying a quiet day away from the bustling tourist spots.

Nearby, local bars and eateries invite you to sample delicious snacks. Enjoy fresh seafood or gelato while savoring the coastal ambiance. A stroll along the beach at sunset provides a romantic and enchanting experience.

For those seeking adventure, water sports options like paddleboarding may be available. You can try your hand at something new while soaking in the sun.

Spiaggia della Rotonda is a hidden treasure in Tropea, promising relaxation and scenic beauty.

Address: Spiaggia della Rotonda, 89861 Tropea, Vibo Valentia, Italy.

11. Climb to the Historic Center

Climbing to the historic center of Tropea is a rewarding experience. The narrow, winding streets lead to charming buildings that showcase the town’s rich history. The climb offers breathtaking views of the coastline and the surrounding areas.

As you navigate the cobbled paths, you’ll encounter quaint shops and local artisans selling their crafts. There are plenty of spots to pause and take photos along the way. The beauty of the architecture is captivating.

Your journey culminates at scenic viewpoints where the expanse of the sea can be fully appreciated. This is a much-celebrated picture opportunity for visitors. Make sure to bring your camera along for beautiful shots of the stunning landscape.

Upon reaching the top, consider visiting historical sites and local churches. They provide insight into the area’s rich culture and heritage.

The climb to the historic center rewards visitors with unique experiences, stunning views, and a deeper understanding of Tropea’s past.

Address: Historic Center, Tropea, 89861 Tropea, Vibo Valentia, Italy.

12. Discover the Romanesque Church of San Francesco

The Romanesque Church of San Francesco is a beautiful landmark worth visiting in Tropea. This historic church features stunning architectural details and a serene ambiance. When you walk inside, you’ll find intricate frescoes that tell stories from the past.

The peaceful interiors invite reflection and admiration. The architecture is a lovely blend of history and artistry, showcasing the craftsmanship of its time. You can take a moment to appreciate the details that adorn the walls and ceilings.

Set in a tranquil environment, the church often serves as a quiet escape for visitors. The grounds surrounding the church are equally charming, offering a perfect spot for relaxation. Sit on a bench, breathe in the fresh air, and soak up the serenity.

Consider checking the local calendar as well, as special services or events might be taking place. Joining these gatherings can provide deeper insights into local traditions.

A visit to the Romanesque Church of San Francesco is educational and fulfilling, providing a glimpse into Tropea’s rich spiritual heritage.

Address: Church of San Francesco, Via Indipendenza, 89861 Tropea, Vibo Valentia, Italy.

13. Enjoy Water Sports at Playa di Tropea

Playa di Tropea is the ideal destination for water sports enthusiasts. From windsurfing to paddleboarding, there’s something for everyone. The waters here are crystal clear and perfect for an active day in the sun.

You can rent equipment easily from local vendors. They provide all you need to jump into the fun. Instructional classes are often available for beginners, ensuring that everyone can safely enjoy their adventure.

As you participate in various water activities, take a moment to appreciate the surrounding beauty. The vibrant colors of the sea and the stunning cliffs provide a breathtaking backdrop.

A day spent at Playa di Tropea is also about camaraderie. Many visitors share their experiences with others, creating a lively and friendly atmosphere. After a day full of fun, unwind on the beach with friends and family.

For thrill-seekers, Playa di Tropea promises unforgettable experiences and memories that will last a lifetime.

Address: Playa di Tropea, 89861 Tropea, Vibo Valentia, Italy.

14. Take a Wine Tour in the Surrounding Countryside

A wine tour in the countryside surrounding Tropea is a delightful experience for wine lovers. Calabria is home to many vineyards known for producing excellent wines. The tour allows you to visit local wineries and learn about the winemaking process.

During the tour, you can sample a variety of local wines, each with distinct flavors. Many wineries offer pairings of local cheeses and cured meats, enhancing the tasting experience. It’s an ideal way to explore regional gastronomy.

The scenery is equally impressive. Rolling hills and lush vineyards create picturesque views that are perfect for photography. Walking through the vineyards connects you to the land and the local culture.

Knowledgeable guides often provide insights into the history of winemaking in Calabria. You’ll learn about the grape varieties and the traditions that make these wines special.

A wine tour not only delights your palate but also enriches your understanding of the region’s heritage, making it a must-do in Tropea.

Address: Wine Tours Calabrian Vineyards, 89861 Tropea, Vibo Valentia, Italy.

15. Explore the Capo Vaticano Lighthouse

The Capo Vaticano Lighthouse is a stunning viewpoint worth hiking to during your visit. The hike to the lighthouse offers breathtaking views along the way. The coastal scenery, with its dramatic cliffs and clear waters, is truly spectacular.

Once you reach the lighthouse, take a moment to enjoy the panoramic views of the Tyrrhenian Sea and the surrounding landscape. The sight from this vantage point is breathtaking, making it perfect for photography enthusiasts.

The lighthouse itself is an iconic landmark. It stands tall and proud, with a rich history that adds to its charm. Be sure to check out the nearby paths that lead to secluded beaches and beautiful coves.

It’s an excellent opportunity to take in the serene beauty of the area. Nature lovers will enjoy the diverse flora and fauna surrounding the lighthouse.

Visiting the Capo Vaticano Lighthouse promises an unforgettable experience, blending natural beauty with a sense of adventure.

Address: Capo Vaticano Lighthouse, 89866 Ricadi, Vibo Valentia, Italy.

16. Visit Pizzo Calabro

Pizzo Calabro is a charming town just a short drive from Tropea. This seaside destination is known for its picturesque streets, historical architecture, and stunning coastal views. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll through the streets lined with colorful buildings.

The local highlight is the famous Tartufo ice cream. This delicious treat is made from rich gelato and is a must-try for anyone visiting Pizzo. You’ll find several shops offering this local delicacy, perfect for cooling off on a warm day.

While exploring, keep an eye out for the historical sites and churches that tell the town’s story. The views from the cliffs are breathtaking, offering fantastic photo opportunities.

Don’t miss the chance to try local restaurants serving fresh seafood dishes. Dining with a view of the coast enhances the experience, allowing you to savor regional flavors.

A visit to Pizzo Calabro is a delightful excursion, showcasing the beauty and charm of Calabrian culture.

Address: Pizzo Calabro, Vibo Valentia, Italy.

17. Tour the Ancient Ruins of Vibo Valentia

Touring the ancient ruins of Vibo Valentia is a fascinating journey back in time. The town is rich in history, and exploring the archaeological sites provides a deeper understanding of the region’s past. You can see remnants from various civilizations that have influenced Calabria over the centuries.

The sites feature impressive structures that highlight ancient architectural styles. Walking among the ruins allows you to appreciate the historical significance of the area. Guided tours often provide interesting anecdotes and details about each location.

Don’t forget to visit the castle, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The combination of history and breathtaking scenery makes this a unique experience.

Additionally, the local museums may showcase artifacts found at the sites. This gives visitors insights into daily life during ancient times.

Exploring Vibo Valentia is an enriching experience, combining history, culture, and stunning views.

Address: Vibo Valentia, Italy.

18. Experience Calabrian Nightlife

The nightlife in Tropea is vibrant and full of energy. As the sun sets, the streets come alive with music and laughter. Local bars and clubs offer various experiences, from laid-back settings to lively dance floors.

Whether you prefer a cozy bar or an energetic club, you’ll find plenty of options to enjoy. Local music often fills the air, creating a festive atmosphere. Live performances are common, showcasing local talent and traditional music.

Dining out at restaurants that stay open late is also a part of the nightlife experience. Savoring authentic Calabrian cuisine over drinks with friends is the perfect way to spend an evening.

For those looking to socialize, it’s easy to meet fellow travelers and locals. The friendly atmosphere encourages mingling and sharing stories.

Experiencing Tropea’s nightlife is a wonderful way to immerse yourself in the local culture while enjoying the warm, welcoming vibe of this beautiful town.

Address: Tropea Nightlife District, 89861 Tropea, Vibo Valentia, Italy.

19. Participate in a Local Festival

Participating in a local festival in Tropea is a fantastic way to immerse yourself in Calabrian culture. Throughout the year, various festivals celebrate food, music, and traditions specific to the region. Joining these lively events allows you to experience the community spirit firsthand.

Festivals often include local delicacies, allowing you to indulge in authentic Calabrian cuisine. Stalls filled with traditional foods create a delightful culinary adventure. You’ll taste dishes that highlight the flavors of the region.

Live music and performances add to the festive atmosphere. Many events feature local musicians, showcasing the rich musical heritage of Calabria. Engage with locals and learn about their traditions through dance performances and cultural displays.

Festivals are also an excellent opportunity to purchase handmade crafts and souvenirs. Support local artisans while bringing back a piece of Tropea with you.

Experiencing a local festival enriches your travel memories and connects you with the heart of this charming town.

Address: Various Locations, Tropea, Vibo Valentia, Italy.

20. Visit the Museo Diocesano

The Museo Diocesano in Tropea offers insight into the region’s religious art and history. Housed in a historic building, the museum features an array of religious artifacts, paintings, and sculptures. Exploring this museum deepens your understanding of Calabrian culture and religious heritage.

As you wander through the exhibits, you’ll find intricately crafted pieces that tell stories of faith and devotion. The collections often include works by prominent local artists. The artwork reflects the rich artistic traditions of the region.

Docents may provide guided tours, sharing valuable insights into the history and significance of each piece. This makes the visit more informative and engaging.

The museum’s ambiance is serene, offering a reflective space to connect with the past. It’s a peaceful escape from the busyness of the streets outside.

Visiting the Museo Diocesano enriches your experience in Tropea, combining art, history, and a deep connection to the community.

Address: Museo Diocesano, Via Indipendenza, 89861 Tropea, Vibo Valentia, Italy.

21. Explore the Coastal Path from Tropea to Capo Vaticano

The coastal path from Tropea to Capo Vaticano offers breathtaking views and a refreshing hike. This scenic trail allows you to experience the stunning landscape of Calabria’s coastline. The path weaves through picturesque cliffs, and you’ll often hear the soothing sound of the waves below.

As you walk, take time to stop and appreciate the views. There are several lookout points along the way that provide stunning panoramic perspectives of the coastline and the azure sea. Don’t forget your camera for breathtaking photo opportunities!

The trail is well-marked and suitable for various fitness levels. Whether you prefer a leisurely stroll or a brisk hike, you can tailor the experience to your pace. The fresh air and natural beauty make the journey enjoyable.

Wildflowers and local flora line the path, adding color to your adventure. You may even spot some local wildlife during your trek.

Reaching Capo Vaticano marks the end of your hike, where you can relax and explore the lighthouse. This coastal path is a memorable way to connect with the stunning natural beauty of Tropea.

Address: Coastal Path, Tropea to Capo Vaticano, Vibo Valentia, Italy.

22. Spend Time at the Spiaggia di Michelino

Spiaggia di Michelino is a beautiful beach known for its tranquility and stunning views. This hidden gem is less crowded than other beaches, making it an ideal spot for relaxation. Here, you can appreciate the serenity while soaking up the sun.

The beach is framed by cliffs, providing a picturesque setting that invites visitors to unwind. The clear waters are perfect for swimming, allowing you to cool off on warm days. Enjoy the gentle waves as you float in the refreshing sea.

Nearby, small beach bars offer refreshments and light snacks. Treat yourself to a refreshing drink or a delicious gelato while enjoying the beautiful scenery. It’s the perfect way to enhance your beach day.

For those looking for adventure, the area is suitable for snorkeling. Discover colorful marine life just beneath the surface!

Spending time at Spiaggia di Michelino promises a relaxing day filled with sun, sea, and breathtaking views.

Address: Spiaggia di Michelino, 89861 Tropea, Vibo Valentia, Italy.

23. Try Local Cuisine at a Traditional Trattoria

Dining at a traditional trattoria in Tropea is a culinary adventure not to be missed. These local eateries offer authentic Calabrian dishes made with fresh, regional ingredients. The cozy atmosphere of a trattoria allows for a warm and inviting dining experience.

You can savor classic dishes like ‘nduja, a spicy spreadable salami that is a local specialty. Pair it with fresh pasta, seafood, or seasonal vegetables for a delightful meal. The flavors of Calabria come alive in every bite.

Don’t hesitate to ask your server for suggestions. They often know the best dishes to try based on what’s freshly prepared that day. Pair your meal with a glass of local wine to complete the experience.

Many trattorias also showcase traditional desserts, perfect for satisfying your sweet tooth. End your meal with a slice of homemade cake or gelato.

Dining at a trattoria not only fills your stomach but also connects you to the heart of Calabrian culture.

Address: Traditional Trattoria Tropea, 89861 Tropea, Vibo Valentia, Italy.

24. Watch the Sunset at La Pizzica Beach

Watching the sunset at La Pizzica Beach is a must-do experience in Tropea. As the sun dips below the horizon, the sky transforms into a canvas of vibrant colors. The view from this beach is simply mesmerizing.

Find a comfortable spot on the sandy shore. Bring a blanket or beach chair and settle in for nature’s spectacular show. The tranquil sound of the waves adds to the serene ambiance, making it a perfect place for relaxation.

Many visitors gather here to capture the moment through photographs. It’s a popular spot for couples looking for a romantic evening together, as the atmosphere is peaceful and intimate.

Local bars and restaurants nearby offer refreshments, allowing you to enjoy a drink as you watch the sunset. Some even have outdoor seating that enhances the experience.

Spending an evening at La Pizzica Beach promises breathtaking views and unforgettable moments as day turns into night.

Address: La Pizzica Beach, 89861 Tropea, Vibo Valentia, Italy.

25. Visit the Scenic Ponte della Libertà in Parghelia

The Ponte della Libertà in Parghelia is a picturesque bridge that offers stunning views over the coastline. This beautiful structure connects Tropea to the surrounding areas, making it a convenient stop for travelers. The stunning backdrop of the sea and cliffs makes for perfect photo opportunities.

As you walk across the bridge, enjoy the fresh sea breeze and take in the breathtaking scenery. The views of the sparkling waters and rocky shores are truly unforgettable. It’s a popular spot for both locals and tourists.

Spend some time exploring the area around the bridge, where you can find walking trails and viewpoints. Bring your camera to capture the stunning natural beauty surrounding this landmark.

The Ponte della Libertà is also a great spot to watch the sunset, providing a breathtaking view as day turns to night. The ambiance is peaceful, inviting visitors to pause and appreciate the beauty around them.

Visiting this scenic spot is a wonderful way to celebrate nature and take memorable photos during your time in Tropea.

Address: Ponte della Libertà, Parghelia, Vibo Valentia, Italy.

Final Thoughts

Tropea, with its charming historic sites, beautiful beaches, and delicious cuisine, offers an unforgettable Italian experience. Whether you relax on the stunning beaches, explore the historic center, or indulge in local delicacies, every moment in Tropea becomes a cherished memory.

As you immerse yourself in the culture and stunning scenery, you will find that Tropea has something to offer everyone. The warm hospitality of the locals and the richness of its traditions will surely leave a lasting impression. For more insights into must-see locations, check out this list of the best spots to visit in Italy and discover the most beautiful beaches in Italy.