Peru is an amazing country with rich history, stunning landscapes, and delicious food. Whether you are interested in ancient ruins, vibrant cities, or beautiful nature, Peru has something for everyone. From the mighty Andes mountains to the lush Amazon rainforest, this country offers a variety of activities to enjoy and memories to create.
In this guide, we will be looking at unique places to visit and fun things to do in Peru. You’ll learn about famous landmarks like Machu Picchu and picturesque towns like Cusco. Get ready for an exciting journey filled with culture, adventure, and unforgettable experiences!
Things to Do in Peru
1. Explore Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu is a stunning ancient Inca city set high in the Andes Mountains. It is often called the “Lost City of the Incas.” This UNESCO World Heritage site is famous for its archaeological significance and breathtaking views.
Walking through Machu Picchu feels like stepping back in time. You can explore the ruins of temples, terraces, and houses that date back to the 15th century. The site is well-preserved and evokes a sense of mystery and wonder.
A guided tour offers insights into the history and culture of the Incas. Don’t miss the iconic Intihuatana stone, known as the “hitching post of the sun.” It was used for astronomical observations and rituals.
The journey to Machu Picchu can be as thrilling as the destination itself. You can hike the Inca Trail or take a scenic train ride from Cusco to Aguas Calientes. Both journeys provide picturesque views of the lush landscape.
Visiting Machu Picchu is a must-do in Peru. The blend of history, culture, and the views will leave a lasting impression on every visitor.
Address: Machu Picchu, 08680, Peru.
2. Wander Plaza de Armas in Cusco
Plaza de Armas is the heart of Cusco and a must-visit for travelers. This lively square is surrounded by stunning colonial architecture and important historical sites. Here, local culture and history come together beautifully.
Take a leisurely stroll around the plaza. You’ll find the impressive Cusco Cathedral and the Church of the Society of Jesus, both displaying magnificent colonial art. There are plenty of benches where you can relax and soak in the atmosphere.
Throughout the day, the plaza is filled with local vendors, musicians, and street performers. It’s a great place to sample local snacks or shop for handicrafts, adding to your experience.
The plaza is also a fantastic starting point for exploring Cusco. From here, you can easily access other historical sites or venture into the surrounding neighborhoods. The vibrant energy and beautiful surroundings make it a perfect spot for people-watching.
Visiting Plaza de Armas gives you a taste of Cusco’s rich culture and friendly spirit. It’s a timeless place that welcomes you with open arms.
Address: Plaza de Armas, Cusco, 08002, Peru.
3. Visit Sacsayhuamán
Sacsayhuamán is an impressive Inca fortress perched on a hill above Cusco. Known for its massive stone walls, this archaeological site showcases the remarkable engineering skills of the Incas. The sights and history here are not to be missed.
The most striking feature is the precise construction of the stone walls. The stones fit together perfectly without mortar, which is a testament to the Incas’ advanced masonry techniques. Walking among these massive structures can feel both humbling and awe-inspiring.
As you explore, take in the breathtaking views of Cusco below and the surrounding Andean mountains. The site is not only rich in history but also offers stunning natural scenery.
Sacsayhuamán is more than just ruins. The site is home to important annual festivals, such as Inti Raymi, the Festival of the Sun. Experiencing a festival here is an incredible opportunity to immerse yourself in local culture.
Visiting Sacsayhuamán is an unforgettable experience. The combination of history, culture, and incredible views makes it a highlight of any trip to the region.
Address: Sacsayhuamán, Cusco 08002, Peru.
4. Tour Qorikancha
Qorikancha, formerly known as the Temple of the Sun, is one of the most important Inca sites in Cusco. This temple was dedicated to Inti, the sun god, and was once covered in gold. Today, it showcases the integration of Inca and Spanish colonial architecture.
When you enter Qorikancha, you can see the impressive stonework that the Incas are famous for. The walls are made from precisely cut stones that have stood the test of time. The site offers a fascinating insight into Inca spiritual practices and their connection to nature.
The colonial church built on the site adds to its uniqueness. You can tour both the Inca temple and the church, learning about their individual histories. The peaceful gardens surrounding the temple provide a lovely space to reflect.
A guided tour can enhance your visit, providing additional context about the importance of this site. Visiting Qorikancha allows you to appreciate the artistic and architectural brilliance of the Incas.
Don’t miss this historical gem in Cusco. It’s a perfect blend of ancient culture and modern history.
Address: Qorikancha, Cusco 08002, Peru.
5. Stroll through Miraflores
Miraflores is a vibrant coastal district in Lima known for its beautiful parks, shopping, and lively atmosphere. It’s a great place to experience the energy of the city while enjoying stunning ocean views. You can spend an entire day exploring everything this area has to offer.
Start your visit at Parque Kennedy, a busy square surrounded by cafes and shops. It’s also a great place to enjoy street performances and local art. From there, you can wander to the scenic Malecón, a waterfront promenade perfect for a relaxing walk.
The cliffs along the Malecón provide breathtaking views of the Pacific Ocean. You can spot surfers riding waves below or just relax and admire the sunset. Numerous parks along the route offer spaces to sit and soak in the sights.
For shopping and dining, the Larcomar shopping center is a popular destination. This cliffside complex features a variety of shops and restaurants, many with ocean views. Treat yourself to some local cuisine or enjoy a refreshing drink.
A day in Miraflores will give you a taste of Lima’s lively spirit, with plenty of opportunities for relaxation and exploration.
Address: Miraflores, Lima, Peru.
6. Discover the Historic Center of Lima
The Historic Center of Lima is a UNESCO World Heritage site filled with colonial architecture and rich history. When you walk through this area, you’ll feel the vibrant pulse of the city’s past. It’s a must-visit location for any history enthusiast.
Start at Plaza Mayor, the main square surrounded by important buildings like the Government Palace and the Cathedral of Lima. The ornate facades and decorative balconies showcase the city’s colonial history beautifully.
As you explore, you can pop into various museums, each offering insights into different aspects of Lima’s rich heritage. Don’t miss the Bishop’s Palace and the San Francisco Monastery, known for its stunning architecture and catacombs.
Several streets are lined with charming cafes and shops. It’s a great area to try local delicacies or pick up unique souvenirs. Enjoy the atmosphere while sipping coffee at a quaint cafe.
A visit to the Historic Center of Lima combines culture, history, and delicious food, making it an enriching experience.
Address: Historic Center of Lima, Lima, Peru.
7. Trek Rainbow Mountain
Rainbow Mountain, also known as Vinicunca, is one of Peru’s most spectacular natural wonders. Located near Cusco, its vibrant, multi-colored slopes draw visitors from around the world. This hike is perfect for adventure seekers and nature lovers alike.
The trek to Rainbow Mountain takes you through stunning landscapes, including picturesque valleys and herds of llamas. The colors of the mountain are a result of mineral deposits and sediment, creating a unique and breathtaking sight.
It’s best to start your hike early to avoid crowds and enjoy the serene beauty of the area. Take a moment to catch your breath at the summit while soaking in the incredible views around you.
Guided tours are available, making it easy for visitors to access the mountain. Most tours include transportation from Cusco and a knowledgeable guide who can provide information about the area’s geology and ecology.
Trekking Rainbow Mountain is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. The vibrant colors and majestic landscape will leave you in awe.
Address: Rainbow Mountain, Cusco, Peru.
8. Explore Manu National Park
Manu National Park is a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve known for its incredible biodiversity. Located in the Andes and Amazon basin of Peru, it is home to countless species of plants and animals. This untouched wilderness offers a unique and immersive nature experience.
You can take guided tours through the park to explore its rich flora and fauna. Keep your camera handy for wildlife sightings, such as monkeys, sloths, and colorful birds. Many tours also include educational components to learn about the ecosystem.
The park features various eco-lodges offering comfortable accommodations. Staying in the heart of nature allows you to connect deeply with the environment. Enjoy guided hikes and night excursions to experience the park’s wildlife at different times.
Your adventure can also include rafting or canoeing on the rivers that wind through the park. These activities give you a unique perspective on the lush landscape and wildlife.
Manu National Park is a paradise for nature lovers. The stunning vistas, diverse wildlife, and rich culture of the surrounding communities make it a top destination in Peru.
Address: Manu National Park, Madre de Dios, Peru.
9. Visit the Sacred Valley
The Sacred Valley is a picturesque region near Cusco known for its stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage. This area is dotted with ruins, traditional markets, and breathtaking scenery. It’s a perfect place to explore both history and nature.
Start your visit in Pisac, famous for its market and archaeological site. You can find handicrafts and fresh produce in the market, making it a great place to experience local culture. The nearby Inca ruins offer panoramic views of the valley!
Next, head to Ollantaytambo, renowned for its well-preserved Inca streets and impressive terraces. The ruins here were once a royal estate, making it a significant historical site. You can explore the intricate stonework and learn about its history as you wander.
The valley is also a great area for outdoor activities. You can go hiking, biking, or even rafting in the rivers. The stunning views and fresh air will rejuvenate you.
The Sacred Valley provides a perfect blend of adventure and cultural exploration. It’s a delightful way to experience the beauty of Peru.
Address: Sacred Valley, Cusco, Peru.
10. Raft in the Urubamba River
The Urubamba River offers thrilling rafting experiences for adventure enthusiasts. This river flows through the Sacred Valley, surrounded by breathtaking scenery and Inca heritage. It’s perfect for both beginners and experienced rafters looking for fun and excitement.
Rafting tours take you down sections of the river where you’ll encounter exciting rapids. The guides are knowledgeable and prioritize safety, ensuring you have a thrilling yet safe experience. Expect beautiful views of towering cliffs and lush vegetation along the way.
In addition to rafting, you can also spot local wildlife, including various birds and possibly even llamas near the riverbank. The natural beauty enhances your adventure.
Most rafting tours provide all the necessary equipment, including life jackets and paddles. They also include transportation from nearby towns, making it easy to participate.
Whether you’re looking for a new thrill or a splash of adventure, rafting in the Urubamba River is an unforgettable experience in Peru.
Address: Urubamba River, Sacred Valley, Peru.
11. Take a cooking class in Cusco
Taking a cooking class in Cusco is a delightful way to immerse yourself in Peruvian culture. You will learn to prepare traditional dishes using local ingredients. It’s a fun experience that allows you to take a taste of Peru home with you.
Classes typically begin with a visit to a local market. Here, you’ll select fresh produce, herbs, and spices. Your instructor will guide you in choosing the best ingredients for your recipes.
Once back in the kitchen, you’ll follow step-by-step instructions to create classic dishes like ceviche, lomo saltado, or alpaca steak. Most classes also include a touch of culinary history, enriching your understanding of each dish.
Cooking classes cater to all skill levels, from beginners to those with more experience. They provide a hands-on experience that makes learning enjoyable. And, of course, you get to savor the delicious food you’ve made!
Learning to cook in Cusco is a unique way to embrace the local culture. It’s an experience filled with flavor, fun, and a newfound appreciation for Peruvian cuisine.
Address: Cooking Classes, Cusco, Peru.
12. Relax at Parque Kennedy
Parque Kennedy is a lively park located in the heart of Miraflores. It’s a great place to relax, people-watch, and enjoy local street performances. The park’s vibrant atmosphere makes it a favorite spot for both locals and tourists.
As you stroll through the park, you’ll notice beautiful gardens filled with flowers. The park is also known for its friendly resident cats, which add a unique charm. Many visitors love to take pictures of these furry friends.
Surrounded by cafes and shops, Parque Kennedy is the perfect place to unwind with a cup of coffee or a snack. You can sit on a bench and soak up the lively ambiance, listening to music or watching local artists perform.
The park is also a hub for cultural events, especially in the evenings. From art exhibits to live music, there’s always something happening. It’s a great way to engage with the local community.
Relaxing at Parque Kennedy provides a perfect break in your sightseeing adventures, allowing you to enjoy the local culture and ambiance.
Address: Parque Kennedy, Miraflores, Lima, Peru.
13. Tour the Larco Museum in Lima
The Larco Museum is a must-visit for anyone interested in Peru’s ancient history. It houses an impressive collection of pre-Columbian art. The museum is set in a beautiful 18th-century vice-royal building, enhancing its charm.
As you walk through the museum, you can explore exhibits showcasing exquisite pottery, textiles, and metalwork. Each piece tells a story about Peru’s rich history and diverse cultures. The museum’s organization makes it easy to understand the importance of each artifact.
Don’t miss the famous erotic pottery collection, which offers a fascinating glimpse into the cultural practices of ancient civilizations. The attention to detail in each piece is remarkable.
The museum also features a lovely café where you can enjoy a meal surrounded by beautiful gardens. This is a perfect spot to relax after touring the exhibits.
Touring the Larco Museum is an enlightening experience. It provides valuable insights into Peru’s past, making it an enriching part of your visit.
Address: Museo Larco, Av. BolÃvar 1515, Pueblo Libre 21, Lima, Peru.
14. Hike to Humantay Lake
Humantay Lake is a stunning turquoise glacial lake located near Cusco. The hike to reach this breathtaking destination is popular among travelers seeking adventure and natural beauty. It’s an extraordinary spot for photography and nature lovers alike.
The trek typically starts early in the morning, giving you the chance to see the stunning sunrise over the Andes. Along the trail, you’ll enjoy views of lush valleys and impressive snow-capped peaks.
Upon arrival at the lake, the incredible colors will take your breath away. The vibrant turquoise water contrasts beautifully against the surrounding mountains. This is a perfect spot to sit, relax, and take in the scenery.
Guided tours provide essential information about the area and ensure safety along the trail. It’s crucial to be prepared for altitude changes, so bringing plenty of water and snacks is advisable.
Hiking to Humantay Lake is an unforgettable experience. The natural beauty and peaceful atmosphere create lasting memories.
Address: Humantay Lake, Cusco, Peru.
15. Visit the Inca ruins at Ollantaytambo
Ollantaytambo is a historic Inca town known for its well-preserved ruins. The archaeological site features impressive terraces and structures that provide insight into Inca engineering. It is an essential stop on the journey through the Sacred Valley.
The ruins are built on a steep hillside, offering stunning views of the surrounding valley. As you explore, you’ll discover ceremonial baths, stone structures, and agricultural terraces that were vital to the Inca civilization.
The site also has a rich history, as it served as a stronghold during the Inca resistance against Spanish conquistadors. Visiting Ollantaytambo allows you to connect with this fascinating history while enjoying the breathtaking scenery.
Guided tours are available, and it’s worthwhile to have an expert explain the significance of various structures. They provide context that enhances your visit.
A visit to Ollantaytambo is both educational and visually stunning. It’s a highlight in the Sacred Valley and a testament to the brilliance of Incan architecture.
Address: Ollantaytambo, 08676, Peru.
16. Join a weaving workshop in Chinchero
Chinchero is a charming village known for its traditional weaving techniques. Participating in a weaving workshop offers an authentic cultural experience and a chance to learn from skilled artisans. It’s a wonderful way to connect with local culture.
The workshops begin with a tour of the village, where you can see traditional weavings on display. Instructors will share the history and significance of their art, providing you with a deeper understanding of Andean culture.
You’ll have the opportunity to try your hand at the loom. Learning to weave allows you to create a unique souvenir to take home. The process is fun and educational, making it a great experience for all ages.
The village itself boasts beautiful scenery, with Andean landscapes providing a stunning backdrop. You’ll enjoy the peaceful atmosphere as you engage in this time-honored craft.
Joining a weaving workshop in Chinchero is a fantastic way to connect with local heritage and gain insight into traditional Peruvian craftsmanship.
Address: Chinchero, Cusco, Peru.
17. Explore the Ballestas Islands
The Ballestas Islands are a stunning group of islands off the coast of Paracas. These islands are often referred to as the “Poor Man’s Galapagos” due to their rich biodiversity. It’s a fantastic destination for wildlife enthusiasts.
You can take a boat tour to the islands, where you’ll have the opportunity to see sea lions, penguins, and a variety of birds. The dramatic cliffs and coastal scenery make the journey just as enjoyable as the destination.
The islands are home to diverse marine life, including dolphins and various seabirds. Bring your binoculars for up-close views of the wildlife as you cruise around the islands.
A highlight of the tour is the Candelabra Geoglyph, a large geoglyph etched into the sand. The origin of this ancient artwork remains a mystery, adding intrigue to your visit.
Visiting the Ballestas Islands provides a unique view of Peru’s coastal ecosystem and offers a memorable wildlife experience.
Address: Ballestas Islands, Paracas, Peru.
18. Relax on the beaches of Mancora
Mancora is a beautiful beach town located on Peru’s northern coast. It’s famous for its stunning sandy beaches, warm weather, and vibrant nightlife. If you’re looking to unwind, Mancora offers a perfect paradise.
The beaches are ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and surfing, making it a favorite spot for travelers. Enjoy fresh seafood at beachfront restaurants while taking in the picturesque ocean views.
Mancora has a lively atmosphere; you can find music, dancing, and various water activities to keep you entertained. The town also hosts beach parties and events that capture the spirit of coastal life.
For those seeking adventure, options like kitesurfing and paddleboarding are readily available. The warm waters and steady winds create ideal conditions for water sports.
Relaxing on the beaches of Mancora is the perfect way to unwind and enjoy Peru’s coastal beauty. It’s a tropical escape you won’t forget.
Address: Mancora, Piura, Peru.
19. Visit Huacachina Oasis
Huacachina is a picturesque desert oasis located near Ica. Surrounded by towering sand dunes, this stunning location is unique and enchanting. It’s an excellent destination for adventure seekers and photographers alike.
You can take guided dune buggy tours to explore the dunes and try sandboarding. The thrill of racing up and down the dunes offers an exhilarating experience unlike any other.
Relaxing by the oasis’s lagoon is also delightful. You can enjoy the views while sipping on a delicious drink from one of the local cafes. The palm trees and serene waters create a tranquil setting in the desert.
Sunset in Huacachina is a magical experience. The sun setting behind the dunes creates a breathtaking backdrop, perfect for photography. Make sure to capture some memories as the colors change.
Visiting Huacachina Oasis is a memorable adventure in the heart of the desert. Its beauty and thrilling activities make it a standout destination in Peru.
Address: Huacachina, Ica, Peru.
20. Discover the Nazca Lines
The Nazca Lines are one of the most mysterious attractions in Peru. Located in the Nazca Desert, these enormous geoglyphs have puzzled archaeologists for decades. Seeing them from above gives you a unique perspective on this ancient site.
You can take a flight over the lines to truly appreciate their scale and complexity. Various designs, including animals and geometric shapes, can be observed, making for a breathtaking aerial view.
The origin of the Nazca Lines remains unclear, with several theories about their purpose. Some believe they were created for astronomical purposes, while others think they were related to rituals. A tour guide can provide intriguing insights into these theories.
Once you return to the ground, you can visit the nearby Nazca Lines Observation Tower for additional views. This provides another vantage point to see a few of the geoglyphs.
Discovering the Nazca Lines is a captivating experience that showcases Peru’s ancient culture and history. It’s a must-see for anyone visiting the region.
Address: Nazca Lines, Nazca, Peru.
21. Enjoy a wine tour in Ica
Ica is known for its fertile lands and exceptional wines, making it an excellent destination for wine lovers. A wine tour in Ica allows you to explore local vineyards and learn about the wine-making process. It’s a delightful way to taste Peru’s unique flavors.
Many vineyards offer tours, taking you through the vineyards while explaining the cultivation methods. You will also learn about the production of Pisco, Peru’s national drink, made from special grapes.
Tasting sessions are a highlight of the tour. You will get to sample various wines and Pisco while enjoying delicious local snacks. Each sip tells a story about the region’s rich agricultural heritage.
The beautiful landscapes of Ica provide a scenic backdrop for your wine tour. The golden hues of grapevines against the blue sky create picture-perfect moments.
A wine tour in Ica is a true treat for the senses. It combines culture, flavors, and stunning views, making your visit to Peru even more memorable.
Address: Ica, 11003, Peru.
22. Attend a local festival in Cusco
Attending a local festival in Cusco is a vibrant way to experience Peruvian culture. The city is known for its rich traditions and colorful celebrations, especially during festivals like Inti Raymi and Corpus Christi. These events showcase the city’s history and spirit.
During Inti Raymi, the Festival of the Sun, you can witness re-enactments of ancient Inca rituals, complete with traditional dress and music. The streets come alive with festivities, making it an unforgettable experience.
Corpus Christi features a mix of religious and cultural elements. Locals decorate streets and participate in processions, combining faith with community spirit. Watching this cultural blend is both fascinating and inspiring.
These festivals often include live music, dance performances, and local food stalls. It’s a great opportunity to taste traditional dishes while enjoying the lively atmosphere.
Attending a local festival provides a unique glimpse into Cusco’s heritage and community. Engaging with the locals during these celebrations enhances your travel experience.
Address: Cusco, Peru.
23. Take a scenic train ride to Machu Picchu
Taking a train ride to Machu Picchu is an unforgettable experience that offers stunning views of the Andean landscape. The journey is as breathtaking as the destination itself. Various train services cater to different budgets and preferences.
The most popular routes start from Ollantaytambo, with trains winding their way through lush valleys and picturesque scenery. Keep your camera handy as you pass through quaint villages and scenic rivers along the way.
The train cars are designed for comfort, providing large windows for viewing the stunning landscape. Some services even offer meals and refreshments, enhancing your travel experience.
As you approach Machu Picchu, the anticipation builds, with the iconic ruins coming into view. Arriving by train adds a unique touch to your visit to this ancient site.
A scenic train ride to Machu Picchu is a highlight of any trip to Peru. It’s an unforgettable journey that combines comfort with the beauty of the Andes.
Address: Machu Picchu Train, Cusco, Peru.
24. Visit Casa del Pisco in Arequipa
Casa del Pisco is a popular destination for those wanting to discover the art of pisco production. Located in Arequipa, this establishment offers a chance to learn about Peru’s famous distillate. It’s both informative and enjoyable for enthusiasts of local spirits.
Visitors can take guided tours showcasing the history of pisco and the distillation process. The guides are knowledgeable and passionate, providing deep insights into this traditional beverage.
After the tour, you’ll have the opportunity to taste various types of pisco. Sampling different blends allows you to understand the diverse flavors and aromas that each variety offers.
The charming setting of Casa del Pisco creates a welcoming atmosphere. It’s an excellent place to relax with friends and enjoy a good drink while learning about its significance in Peruvian culture.
Visiting Casa del Pisco is an enriching experience. It showcases the importance of pisco in Peru while allowing you to enjoy a taste of this beloved spirit.
Address: Casa del Pisco, Arequipa, Peru.
25. Explore Colca Canyon
Colca Canyon is one of the deepest canyons in the world and a beautiful destination for hiking and nature lovers. Located near Arequipa, it’s famous for its magnificent landscapes and diverse wildlife. It’s often visited for its striking beauty and cultural significance.
Trekking in Colca Canyon offers a unique opportunity to see picturesque villages, terraced fields, and soaring Andean condors. The stunning views and serene atmosphere make it an unforgettable hiking experience.
There are various trails suitable for different fitness levels, so you can choose the hike that best suits your appetite for adventure. Along the way, you can interact with local people and learn about their traditions.
The mirador (viewpoint) at Cruz del Condor is a popular spot to witness the majestic condors gliding through the skies. These large birds showcase their impressive wingspan, making for incredible photographs.
Exploring Colca Canyon is a mesmerizing experience. The natural beauty and rich culture make it a highlight of any journey through Peru.
Address: Colca Canyon, Arequipa Region, Peru.
Final Thoughts
Peru is a destination that captivates every traveler with its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. From the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu to the breathtaking scenery of Huacachina, Peru offers unforgettable experiences for everyone. For tips on planning your next adventure, check out how to plan the perfect trip to Machu Picchu.
Whether you’re indulging in local cuisine in Cusco or exploring the vast biodiversity of Manu National Park, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. The warmth of the Peruvian people and their traditions further enrich your journey.
Traveling through Peru allows you to discover the beauty of its varied regions, from the coastal cities to the majestic Andes. Each location adds a unique chapter to your adventure.
As you depart, the memories of Peru’s landscapes, flavors, and vibrant culture will linger with you, calling you back for another adventure. You can also explore more about other UNESCO World Heritage sites while planning your next trip.