Ottawa, the capital of Canada, is a city full of history, culture, and fun activities. Whether you are interested in museums, parks, or tasty food, there is something for everyone. From the stunning architecture of Parliament Hill to the beautiful Rideau Canal, Ottawa offers a variety of attractions that showcase its unique charm.
In this guide, we will be highlighting some of the best things to do in Ottawa. You’ll find information about exciting spots, popular festivals, and must-see landmarks. So, get ready to learn about all the experiences that make Ottawa a fantastic place to visit!
Things to Do in Ottawa Canada
1. Visit Parliament Hill
Parliament Hill is a must-see in Ottawa. This is where Canada’s government operates. You can take guided tours of the impressive buildings, including the Centre Block with its iconic Peace Tower. Visitors learn about the history and workings of Canadian democracy.
Be sure to check out the changing of the guard ceremony each summer. It’s full of tradition and is quite a sight. In the winter, the area transforms with festive lights, making it magical. The best part? Admission is free!
After your tour, take a leisurely stroll around the beautiful grounds. The gardens provide stunning views of the Ottawa River. You can also find informative plaques with details about the history of each site.
If you visit in the summer months, don’t miss the spectacular sound and light show at night. It tells Canada’s history through stunning visuals projected onto the Parliament buildings. It’s a captivating experience!
Parliament Hill captures the heart of Ottawa, reflecting its culture and politics. It is truly the center of Canada’s democracy and history.
Address: 111 Parliament Hill, Ottawa, ON K1A 0A9, Canada.
2. Skate on the Rideau Canal
The Rideau Canal becomes a massive skating rink during winter. It is the longest naturally frozen skating rink in the world. You can skate right through the heart of Ottawa, enjoying the scenic views all around you.
Rent skates at various locations along the canal or bring your own. Many spots also offer hot chocolate and snack options. Stop by one of the charming cafes along the way for a warm drink!
As you glide along the canal, don’t forget to appreciate the historical buildings and cityscapes. It’s a unique way to experience Ottawa’s beauty during the colder months. Families, friends, and couples all enjoy skating here.
The Rideau Canal is not just for daytime skating. In the evening, the lights along the canal create a magical atmosphere. Skating under the stars is a delightful experience that you don’t want to miss.
Whether a skilled skater or a beginner, the Rideau Canal promises a fun and memorable winter outing.
Address: 38 Queen Street, Ottawa, ON K1P 5C2, Canada.
3. Explore the Canadian War Museum
The Canadian War Museum offers visitors deep insights into Canada’s military past. The building itself is an architectural masterpiece, housing exhibits spanning from World War I to modern conflicts.
Interactive displays engage visitors of all ages. You can explore artifacts such as uniforms, weapons, and vehicles. The museum presents not just military history but also the impact of war on Canadian society.
Don’t miss the Memorial Hall, dedicated to those lost in conflict. It provides a somber and reflective space to pay respect and remember them. The museum guides provide informative tours that enhance your visit.
There’s also a great café and a museum shop for souvenirs. Plan to spend a few hours here to fully appreciate everything the museum offers. It’s both educational and powerful.
Your visit to the Canadian War Museum will leave you with a better understanding of the sacrifices made for peace and freedom in Canada.
Address: 1 Vimy Place, Ottawa, ON K0A 1B0, Canada.
4. Stroll through the National Gallery of Canada
The National Gallery of Canada showcases a rich collection of Canadian and Indigenous art. It is a stunning building, blending modern architecture with the historical Parliament Buildings nearby. The glass and granite structure alone is worth the visit.
Inside, you can explore diverse artworks ranging from the Group of Seven to contemporary pieces. Be sure to check out the stunning large sculptures in the outdoor sculpture garden. It provides a beautiful backdrop for photography.
The gallery hosts rotating exhibitions, ensuring there’s always something new. Whether you are an art lover or not, the gallery provides insights into Canadian history through its stunning pieces.
The gallery also has a café with lovely views, perfect for a break after browsing through exhibits. Enjoy a snack while reflecting on the art you’ve seen.
This gallery is not just about art; it’s about culture, history, and identity. A visit to the National Gallery enriches any Ottawa trip.
Address: 380 Sussex Dr, Ottawa, ON K1N 9N4, Canada.
5. Discover the Byward Market
Byward Market is a lively neighborhood full of shops, restaurants, and farmers’ stalls. It’s one of Ottawa’s oldest and most vibrant districts. The market springs to life daily with fresh produce, artisanal goods, and delicious eateries.
Take a walk through the stalls to sample local produce or grab a bite to eat at one of the many restaurants. From poutine to fresh pastries, the options are endless. The market is also a great place to find unique souvenirs.
The atmosphere here is always buzzing, with street performers adding to the charm. There are also galleries and boutiques to explore, making it perfect for leisurely strolls.
During summer, the outdoor terraces fill up, creating a lively dining scene. In winter, the market takes on a different feel, with beautiful decorations and cozy cafés. No matter the season, Byward Market offers something for everyone.
A visit to Byward Market is a delightful experience that showcases the heart of Ottawa’s community and culture.
Address: 55 Byward Market Sq, Ottawa, ON K1N 9C3, Canada.
6. See the Diefenbunker
The Diefenbunker is Canada’s Cold War Museum, hidden away in a former underground bunker. This unique museum offers a glimpse into Canada’s history during the Cold War era. The bunker was designed as a refuge in the event of a nuclear attack.
Visitors embark on guided tours that take you deep into the bunker. You’ll see the rooms where government officials would have operated during a crisis. The tour is both educational and captivating, showcasing artifacts from the era.
Exhibits cover various aspects of the Cold War, making it suitable for history buffs and families. Engaging activities and displays help contextualize this important period in Canadian history.
The grounds also feature a lovely picnic area and trails to enjoy after your visit. It’s a unique way to spend a day, learning about history while exploring the outdoors.
Don’t miss this one-of-a-kind experience that combines history, education, and fun at the Diefenbunker.
Address: 3929 Carp Rd, Carp, ON K0A 1L0, Canada.
7. Take a Boat Tour on the Ottawa River
A boat tour on the Ottawa River offers a fantastic way to see the city from a different perspective. Many companies provide scenic cruises, ranging from short excursions to longer journeys with meals included. Each tour offers stunning views of Ottawa’s landmarks.
As you glide along the river, enjoy sights like the historic Parliament Hill and the Canadian Museum of History. You’ll also appreciate the natural beauty along the riverbanks.
Many tours offer guided commentary, providing insights into the history and significance of the areas you pass. This makes for a memorable and informative experience.
In warmer months, outdoor seating allows you to soak up the sun while enjoying the scenery. Fall colors are particularly breathtaking, making a boat ride even more stunning.
Whether you’re with family, friends, or on a romantic getaway, a boat tour is a beautiful experience iconic to Ottawa.
Address: 1155 Place d’Youville, Montreal, QC H2Y 1C9, Canada.
8. Walk Along the Ottawa River Pathway
The Ottawa River Pathway is a beautiful route perfect for walking, biking, or jogging. The pathway runs alongside the river, offering breathtaking views of the water and the natural landscape. It’s an excellent escape from the urban environment.
You can spend hours enjoying the fresh air while taking in the sights. There are various access points allowing you to join the path wherever you are in the city. Along the trail, you’ll find parks and rest areas to relax and soak in the atmosphere.
It’s a popular spot for both residents and visitors, offering a serene environment amidst nature. Wildlife sightings are common, with birds and sometimes even otters seen playing nearby.
In winter, the pathway transforms into a scenic area for snowshoeing and cross-country skiing. Each season offers its unique charm.
The Ottawa River Pathway provides a calming retreat, making it a must-visit for anyone looking to enjoy the great outdoors.
Address: Ottawa River Pathway, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
9. Visit the Canada Science and Technology Museum
The Canada Science and Technology Museum is an excellent place for families and curious minds. This museum brings science and technology to life with interactive exhibits. You can see how innovations have shaped Canada and the world.
From space exploration to transportation, there are diverse topics covered. Kids especially love the hands-on activities that make learning fun. The Acorn Café offers refreshments and is ideal for a break after exploration.
The museum also hosts special exhibitions throughout the year. These feature various scientific advancements and discoveries, adding to the content available to guests.
Don’t miss the giant locomotive on display, which is an iconic part of Canada’s railway history. It’s perfect for photo opportunities! Educational programs and workshops are offered, inspiring younger generations.
Visiting the Canada Science and Technology Museum is an enjoyable and informative experience for people of all ages.
Address: 1867 St Laurent Blvd, Ottawa, ON K1G 5W2, Canada.
10. Reflect at the National War Memorial
The National War Memorial is a significant site in Canada, dedicated to those who served and sacrificed in war. Located in the heart of Ottawa, it is a place of reflection and respect. The intricate design features a granite archway topped with sculptures representing peace and victory.
Visitors can stroll around the memorial to read the inscriptions and pay homage to the fallen soldiers. It’s a powerful reminder of the sacrifices made throughout history.
A changing of the guard ceremony occurs regularly, offering a glimpse of the tradition and respect shown to those who have served.
Surrounded by beautiful parkland, the memorial is an ideal spot to sit and contemplate. Many people come to gather, reflect, and remember, making it an essential part of Ottawa’s landscape.
Visiting the National War Memorial is a meaningful experience that showcases Canada’s respect for its veterans.
Address: Ottawa, ON K1P 5J4, Canada.
11. Explore Lansdowne Park
Lansdowne Park is a vibrant community space located in Ottawa’s Glebe neighborhood. It offers a mix of activities with sports fields, an arena, and shops. Visitors flock here to enjoy events throughout the year, from concerts to farmer’s markets.
Whether you want to watch a sports game or enjoy live music, there’s always something happening at Lansdowne. The park’s open spaces provide a great atmosphere for picnics and relaxation.
After enjoying the outdoors, explore the various shops and restaurants on-site. Many local favorites serve delicious food and drinks. Lansdowne is a great gathering place for friends and families.
In winter, the park transforms with outdoor skating and festive lights. It’s a lively spot to visit regardless of the season. Families can enjoy the playground, while couples may enjoy a romantic stroll.
Lansdowne Park embodies community spirit and is a significant part of Ottawa’s social and cultural fabric.
Address: 1015 Bank St, Ottawa, ON K1S 3W7, Canada.
12. See the Tulip Festival at Commissioners Park
The Canadian Tulip Festival at Commissioners Park is a beautiful spring event. Every May, the park bursts into color with thousands of blooming tulips. The festival celebrates the historical gift of tulips from the Netherlands to Canada.
Strolling through the park, you can admire an array of tulips in every color imaginable. It’s a perfect opportunity for photography and family outings. Many local artisans and vendors set up stalls, adding to the festive atmosphere.
The festival hosts live performances, cultural activities, and food stalls. There is something for everyone to enjoy, making it a fun day out for families and friends.
Be sure to attend one of the guided tours to learn about the tulip varieties and the history behind the festival. This event signifies friendship and peace, celebrated through the beauty of flowers.
The Tulip Festival at Commissioners Park is a joyful celebration of spring in Ottawa.
Address: 50 Commissioners Park, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
13. Tour the Royal Canadian Mint
At the Royal Canadian Mint, you can discover how Canada’s coins are produced. The mint provides guided tours that take you through the fascinating process of coin creation. You’ll learn about the history of currency in Canada, from early bartering to today’s coins.
During your visit, see stunning displays of precious metals and coins. The highlight is viewing the massive, 20-foot high gold bar! This impressive sight showcases Canada’s wealth in natural resources.
The guided tours also include a behind-the-scenes look at the minting process, explaining how engravings are made. Kids and adults alike are captivated by the experience and knowledge gained.
You’ll find a gift shop where unique souvenirs and collector coins are available for purchase. It’s a perfect stop for those interested in history or numismatics.
Visiting the Royal Canadian Mint gives you a unique insight into Canada’s economy and history, making it an enriching experience.
Address: 320 Sussex Dr, Ottawa, ON K1A 0G8, Canada.
14. Visit the Canadian Museum of Nature
The Canadian Museum of Nature is a family favorite. This museum showcases Canada’s natural history through exciting exhibits. You can explore everything from dinosaurs to marine life and fossils in the vast displays.
The museum’s architecture is a stunning blend of historic and modern design. Don’t miss the impressive dinosaur skeletons that greet you as you enter. The interactive exhibits are perfect for children, making learning engaging and fun.
The museum also features a huge variety of Canadian wildlife preserved in beautifully arranged dioramas. You can travel from the Arctic to the rainforest all in one visit!
Be sure to check the museum’s schedule for planetarium shows and special events, as they add extra excitement to your visit. The café on-site offers snacks, making it easy to recharge after exploring.
By visiting the Canadian Museum of Nature, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for the environment and biodiversity in Canada.
Address: 240 McLeod St, Ottawa, ON K2P 2R1, Canada.
15. Enjoy a Historic Walk in the ByWard Market District
The ByWard Market District is rich in history and culture. A leisurely walk through its streets reveals stunning architecture and charming storefronts. You can learn about the area’s evolution and significance to Ottawa.
Stop by historic sites such as the original Currency Museum, showcasing Ottawa’s past as a trading hub. Along the way, local artists often display their work, enriching the cultural vibe.
The district is also home to historical landmarks, so reading the informative plaques adds context to your exploration. This area is bustling with life, filled with boutiques, cafés, and restaurants.
On weekends, street performers entertain crowds, adding vibrancy to the atmosphere. The energetic vibe makes it a fantastic place to socialize and meet new people.
A historic walk in the ByWard Market allows you to immerse yourself in the culture and heritage of Ottawa.
Address: ByWard Market, Ottawa, ON K1N 9C3, Canada.
16. Relax at Major’s Hill Park
Major’s Hill Park is an idyllic location for relaxation and enjoying nature. Nestled between the National Gallery and the ByWard Market, it offers stunning views of the Parliament buildings. The park is perfect for picnics, leisurely strolls, or simply enjoying the scenery.
There are paths winding through beautiful gardens, providing a peaceful escape in the heart of the city. In spring and summer, the flowerbeds bloom with vibrant colors, making it a picturesque spot.
Take a seat on one of the benches to unwind and soak up the sun. The park also hosts events and festivals throughout the year, including outdoor concerts.
Children can enjoy the playground while adults relish the tranquil atmosphere. It’s a fantastic place to gather with friends or family.
Whether you seek a quiet sanctuary or a spot for outdoor activities, Major’s Hill Park delivers a delightful experience in Ottawa.
Address: 3 Major’s Hill Park, Ottawa, ON K1N 8C5, Canada.
17. Check out the Canada Aviation and Space Museum
The Canada Aviation and Space Museum is a must for aviation enthusiasts. This museum houses one of the world’s largest collections of aircraft. You can explore various planes, from historic warbirds to modern models.
Interactive exhibits engage visitors of all ages, providing a hands-on experience. You can sit in a flight simulator or participate in workshops, making learning fun and memorable.
The museum also covers the history of Canadian aviation, showcasing its impact on society and global aviation. Special exhibits highlight Canada’s role in space exploration, including artifacts from missions.
Don’t miss the chance to see the iconic Avro Arrow, a national symbol of innovation. The on-site café is perfect for a quick lunch after a morning of exploration.
Visiting the Canada Aviation and Space Museum is both educational and inspiring, allowing you to appreciate the achievements of Canadian aeronautics.
Address: 11 Aviation Pkwy, Ottawa, ON K1K 4Y5, Canada.
18. Visit the Canadian Museum of History
The Canadian Museum of History is located right across the river in Gatineau. This museum focuses on Canadian culture and heritage. It features fascinating exhibits that tell the story of the nation’s past.
As you walk through the museum, you’ll see artifacts from various periods, including Indigenous history, the arrival of Europeans, and modern influences. The Grand Hall provides stunning views of Parliament Hill and the Ottawa River.
The museum is renowned for its stunning architecture, making it a beautiful place to explore. Informative displays and interactive features keep visitors engaged.
Special events often take place here, showcasing Indigenous cultures and contemporary art. The museum also hosts film screenings and guest speakers, enriching your visit.
A trip to the Canadian Museum of History offers a unique perspective on Canada’s diverse cultures and its journey through time.
Address: 100 Laurier St, Gatineau, QC J9E 5V1, Canada.
19. Attend a Performance at the National Arts Centre
The National Arts Centre (NAC) is the premier venue for the performing arts in Canada. It hosts a variety of performances, including theater, music, and dance. It’s a cultural hub that attracts local and international artists.
You can enjoy world-famous productions or local talent in an intimate setting. The NAC stages events throughout the year, ensuring a diverse program for all tastes.
The modern architecture of the building is impressive and worth exploring even before the show starts. Arrive early to grab a drink in the café and soak in the ambiance.
Educational programs are also available, making it a great place for families with budding artists. The NAC aims to inspire and connect people through performance.
Whether you love the arts or are just looking for a fun night out, the National Arts Centre offers an unforgettable experience.
Address: 1 Elgin St, Ottawa, ON K2P 2L5, Canada.
20. Take a Guided Tour of the Rideau Canal
A guided tour of the Rideau Canal offers a unique perspective on this UNESCO World Heritage Site. Learn about its history and its significance in connecting Canada’s waterways. Tours are available by boat or even kayak, providing a different experience.
As you glide along the canal, knowledgeable guides share fascinating stories and facts. You’ll see beautiful scenery, wildlife, and historical sites throughout the journey. It’s a relaxing way to soak in the beauty of Ottawa.
In winter, guided ice skating tours traverse the frozen canal, allowing you to skate outdoors with an expert. Skating down the canal with a guide is a special experience that combines fun with history.
Throughout the years, the canal has played an essential role in Ottawa’s development, and this tour brings that history to life.
Exploring the Rideau Canal through a guided tour adds excitement and knowledge to your visit while enjoying Ottawa’s stunning landscapes.
Address: 38 Queen St, Ottawa, ON K1P 5C2, Canada.
21. Wander through the Ottawa Botanical Garden
The Ottawa Botanical Garden showcases beautiful gardens with a diverse plant collection. Located near downtown, it offers a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle. Visitors can stroll through various themed gardens, featuring native plants, flowers, and vegetables.
The serene pathways are perfect for relaxation and reflection. You’ll find quiet spots to sit and enjoy nature’s beauty. The garden also provides educational programming, teaching visitors about horticulture and conservation.
Throughout the growing season, the gardens bloom with vibrant colors, offering fantastic photo opportunities. Don’t miss the herb garden, which features a variety of plants used for cooking and medicinal purposes.
Special events and workshops happen regularly, allowing guests to learn and engage with the community. The garden’s natural beauty makes it a lovely place for families, couples, or solo visitors.
A visit to the Ottawa Botanical Garden is a delightful experience, fulfilling both educational and recreational desires.
Address: 2400, chemin St. Joseph, Ottawa, ON K1C 1S6, Canada.
22. Take a Day Trip to Gatineau Park
Gatineau Park is a natural gem just a short drive from Ottawa. It offers outdoor enthusiasts a chance to connect with nature. With over 361 square kilometers of hiking and biking trails, there’s something for everyone.
The park is perfect for day hikes, picnics, or simply enjoying the stunning scenery. In the fall, visitors can witness the breathtaking autumn foliage. Many trails lead to lookout points offering panoramic views of the Ottawa Valley.
In winter, the park transforms into a wonderland for snowshoeing and cross-country skiing. Visitors can explore well-groomed trails, making it accessible for all skill levels. The clarity of winter skies makes for beautiful views.
The visitor center offers maps and information, ensuring you have everything you need for your adventure. Despite its proximity to the city, Gatineau Park feels like a retreat into nature.
A day trip to Gatineau Park is an excellent way to unwind and reconnect with the great outdoors.
Address: 33 Chemin de la Vallée de la Gatineau, Gatineau, QC J9E 3B8, Canada.
23. Visit the Rideau Center
The Rideau Center is a premier shopping destination in downtown Ottawa. It features a wide variety of retailers, from high-end brands to popular favorites. Whether you’re looking for the latest fashion, accessories, or gifts, the Rideau Center has it all.
This three-level shopping mall also offers dining options, making it a great spot to gather with friends. Enjoy a meal or coffee while taking a break from shopping. The ambiance is lively, adding to the experience.
The center hosts events and promotions throughout the year, making each visit unique. You might find special sales, art displays, or live performances, adding excitement for shoppers.
On weekends, the atmosphere is bustling with visitors exploring. Conveniently located near other attractions, it’s easy to incorporate a shopping trip into your day.
A visit to the Rideau Center combines shopping, dining, and entertainment, making it a must for anyone in Ottawa.
Address: 50 Rideau St, Ottawa, ON K1N 9J7, Canada.
24. Explore the National Art Gallery’s Sculpture Garden
The National Art Gallery’s Sculpture Garden offers an outdoor experience, featuring stunning art installations. It’s an extension of the gallery and showcases contemporary works from various artists. Visitors can enjoy art while surrounded by nature, making for a unique atmosphere.
The garden is beautifully landscaped, providing a serene setting to relax. Walking through the garden, you’ll find a diverse range of sculptures that reflect various cultural expressions. This outdoor gallery encourages interaction and exploration.
The views of the surrounding city and river enhance the experience, allowing you to appreciate both art and nature. Free to the public, it’s a great way to spend a leisurely afternoon.
Be sure to visit during the warmer months, when the garden is in full bloom. It’s an ideal spot for photos, picnics, or simply enjoying a peaceful moment.
The Sculpture Garden at the National Art Gallery is a perfect blend of culture and nature, enriching your visit to Ottawa.
Address: 380 Sussex Dr, Ottawa, ON K1N 9N4, Canada.
25. Sample Local Cuisine in the ByWard Market
The ByWard Market is a culinary hotspot, offering a diverse range of local cuisines. From gourmet restaurants to food stalls, there are delightful options for everyone. Sample fresh produce from local farmers or enjoy a meal at one of the many eateries.
Don’t miss trying the famous BeaverTails, a Canadian pastry that you can find throughout the market. Other local specialties include hearty poutine and fresh seafood, providing a taste of Ottawa’s unique culinary scene.
The lively atmosphere of the market makes dining here a vibrant experience. Sit on a terrace when the weather permits, enjoying the ambiance and views of bustling streets.
With a wide variety of international cuisines available, you can explore global flavors right in one location. The market hosts various food festivals, introducing new culinary treasures regularly.
Sampling local cuisine in the ByWard Market is a delightful way to experience the rich flavors and community spirit of Ottawa.
Address: ByWard Market, Ottawa, ON K1N 9C3, Canada.
Final Thoughts
Ottawa offers a rich tapestry of experiences, blending history, culture, and natural beauty. From exploring Parliament Hill to enjoying the outdoors in Gatineau Park, there’s something for everyone. The vibrant markets and engaging museums provide a unique insight into Canadian life.
Whether you’re visiting for a day or planning a longer stay, you’ll find endless opportunities to create unforgettable memories. Each attraction showcases a piece of Ottawa’s story, celebrating its heritage and contemporary culture. Embrace the chance to explore everything this fantastic city has to offer! You may also want to check out other breathtaking locations, such as The Island Walk in Canada or taking a Winter Magic Train Ride through Canada’s snowy wilderness.