Mount Charleston, Nevada, is a charming unincorporated town in Clark County. It sits at an elevation of approximately 7,510 feet in the Spring Mountains, offering cooler temperatures compared to nearby Las Vegas. Located about 35 miles northwest of the city, it serves as a serene mountain retreat.
With a population of just over 300 residents, Mount Charleston maintains a small-town feel. It’s often referred to as a “vacation village,” attracting visitors seeking respite from the desert heat. The area is known for its picturesque surroundings, featuring towering pine forests and dramatic cliffs.
Mount Charleston’s unique geography includes subdivisions like Echo and Cathedral, as well as the historic Old Town. The community is nestled within 29 square miles of land, showcasing breathtaking views and a mix of desert and alpine landscapes. Its climate supports lush greenery and even snowfall during winter months.
The town is home to notable landmarks like the Retreat on Charleston Peak, a boutique hotel with modern amenities, and the beloved Mount Charleston Lodge. Residents and visitors alike enjoy its laid-back atmosphere, natural beauty, and local charm. It’s a perfect destination for anyone looking to experience Nevada’s scenic mountain life.
Looking for what to do in Mt Charleston? Here are the best things to do in Mt Charleston, NV.
Things To Do in Mt Charleston, NV
1. Visit Charleston Peak for Panoramic Views
Charleston Peak
Charleston Peak is the crown jewel of Mount Charleston. At 11,916 feet, it is the highest point in the Spring Mountains. The views from the summit are breathtaking. You can see the Sierra Nevada to the west and the glittering lights of Las Vegas to the east. The peak is snow-capped most of the year, adding to its stunning allure.
The journey to Charleston Peak is equally rewarding. Trails like the South Loop and North Loop offer challenging hikes with stunning vistas along the way. These trails feature alpine forests, rugged terrain, and wildflowers in spring. The air is cooler than Las Vegas, making it a great escape from the desert heat.
Charleston Peak isn’t just about the view. It also boasts rich biodiversity. You may spot rare wildlife like the Palmer’s chipmunk, found only in this area. Pack plenty of water and wear sturdy boots, as the hike is strenuous and can take an entire day.
Address: Charleston Peak, Spring Mountains, Clark County, NV 89124.
2. Trek the North Loop Trail for Scenic Landscapes
The North Loop Trail is a must for nature lovers. This 10.3-mile out-and-back trail offers stunning views and peaceful surroundings. It starts near the Trail Canyon area and climbs steadily through a mix of pine forests and rocky terrain.
Early in the hike, you’ll pass through tall trees and shaded areas. As you climb higher, the trail opens up to panoramic views of Kyle Canyon and surrounding peaks. Don’t miss the iconic Raintree, a massive bristlecone pine thought to be over 3,000 years old. It’s a perfect spot for a quick break and some photos.
The trail is challenging but rewarding. Along the way, you’ll encounter unique rock formations and colorful wildflowers in spring. Wildlife sightings are common, so keep your camera ready. This trail is less crowded than the South Loop, making it ideal for hikers seeking solitude.
Come prepared with plenty of water and sturdy boots. The high elevation can make the hike strenuous, so pace yourself. The journey to the ridge line is worth every step.
Address: North Loop Trailhead, Trail Canyon, Mount Charleston, NV 89124.
3. See the Remnants of the 1955 Cold War-Era Plane Crash
History buffs will find Mount Charleston fascinating, thanks to the site of the 1955 plane crash. On November 17, 1955, a CIA C-54 military transport plane crashed near Charleston Peak. It was en route to Groom Lake, now known as Area 51. The crash occurred during a blizzard, tragically killing all 14 men aboard.
Remnants of the crash are still visible near the summit. Hikers on the South Loop Trail can take a short detour to see parts of the wreckage. The site has become a solemn reminder of Cold War history. It offers a rare glimpse into a secretive era of American aviation.
The crash site is not just a historical landmark. It’s also a challenging hike that adds adventure to your visit. The trail requires good fitness and proper gear. Visitors should respect the area as a memorial and avoid disturbing the remnants.
To honor the victims, the Silent Heroes of the Cold War Memorial was erected at the Spring Mountains Visitor Gateway. It includes a propeller from the downed aircraft and plaques detailing the event.
Address: Silent Heroes Memorial (Visitor Gateway), 2525 Kyle Canyon Rd, Mount Charleston, NV 89124
4. Enjoy the Spring Mountains Visitor Gateway
The Spring Mountains Visitor Gateway is more than just an entry point. It’s a hub for learning and exploring. This modern facility offers exhibits, trails, and scenic views, all wrapped in the tranquility of nature. It’s a perfect stop to start your Mount Charleston adventure.
Step inside to learn about the area’s history, flora, and fauna. The displays are engaging and interactive, making it a great spot for families. Outside, you’ll find picnic areas surrounded by towering trees. These are ideal for a relaxed afternoon with stunning mountain views.
Don’t miss the Silent Heroes of the Cold War Memorial. This tribute honors 14 men who died in a 1955 plane crash. The memorial features a granite monument and a propeller recovered from the wreckage.
The Gateway also has several easy walking trails nearby. These trails are accessible and lead to peaceful spots for birdwatching or photography. Parking is spacious, and clean restrooms are available. It’s a well-maintained and inviting place.
Address: Spring Mountains Visitor Gateway, 2525 Kyle Canyon Rd, Mount Charleston, NV 89124.
5. Discover Mummy Mountain from Nearby Trails
Mummy Mountain gets its name from its unique shape. The ridge resembles a giant mummy lying on its back. Located in the Spring Mountains, this peak adds an element of mystery and adventure to your trip.
Several trails offer great views of Mummy Mountain. The Fletcher Canyon Trail is an easy option that winds through a lush canyon with glimpses of the “mummy.” For a more challenging hike, take the North Loop Trail. This trail climbs closer to the mountain, providing panoramic views and a sense of accomplishment.
The area is rich in plant and animal life. Keep an eye out for ancient bristlecone pines and native birds. The trails are peaceful, with fewer crowds than other spots. This makes it a hidden gem for those seeking solitude.
Mummy Mountain is not just about hiking. It’s a photographer’s paradise. The distinct shape and surrounding landscapes create stunning shots, especially during sunrise or sunset.
Prepare for the hike with plenty of water and snacks. The trails can be steep and rocky, so sturdy shoes are a must.
Address: Mummy Mountain, Spring Mountains, Clark County, NV 89124.
6. Hike the South Loop Trail to Charleston Peak
The South Loop Trail is one of the best routes to Charleston Peak. It’s challenging but incredibly rewarding. The 16-mile round-trip hike offers breathtaking views, diverse landscapes, and a sense of achievement.
The trail starts at the Cathedral Rock Picnic Area. It begins with a steep ascent through a dense forest. You’ll pass wildflowers in spring and golden leaves in autumn. Higher up, the trail opens to sweeping views of the valleys below.
About halfway up, you’ll reach the iconic “Switchbacks.” This section is tough but offers amazing photo opportunities. The final push to the peak involves a rocky ridge, but the 360-degree views are worth it. You can see as far as Death Valley and the Sierra Nevada on clear days.
This hike is not for beginners. It requires endurance, proper gear, and preparation. Bring plenty of water, as the climb is strenuous. Weather can change quickly, so dress in layers and check the forecast.
The South Loop Trail is well-marked and maintained. It’s a popular choice for seasoned hikers seeking a memorable adventure.
Address: South Loop Trailhead, Cathedral Rock Picnic Area, Mount Charleston, NV 89124.
7. Explore the Mount Charleston Wilderness
Mount Charleston Wilderness
The Mount Charleston Wilderness is a vast and pristine area. It spans over 57,000 acres, offering a natural escape from urban life. This wilderness is part of the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest, one of the largest forests in the United States. It features rugged cliffs, deep canyons, and lush pine forests.
Visitors can wander through trails of varying difficulty. Easy walks like the Bristlecone Trail let you enjoy the serenity of the wilderness. More experienced hikers can take on the Cathedral Rock Trail, which leads to spectacular views. No matter your choice, the landscape will not disappoint. Towering trees, colorful wildflowers, and occasional wildlife make every step memorable.
One unique feature is the cooler climate. It’s often 20-30 degrees cooler than Las Vegas, making it a favorite summer retreat. In winter, snow blankets the area, transforming it into a serene wonderland. Visitors should prepare for changing weather conditions and bring essentials like water and snacks.
Address: Mount Charleston Wilderness, Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest, Clark County, NV 89124.
8. Experience Cathedral Rock Trail
Cathedral Rock Trail is a family-friendly favorite in Mount Charleston. This 2.7-mile round-trip hike is perfect for beginners or those looking for a shorter adventure. The trailhead is located at the Cathedral Rock Picnic Area and offers ample parking.
The trail begins with a gentle incline through lush forests. As you ascend, you’ll pass small streams and occasional wildlife. The sound of rustling leaves and chirping birds adds to the serene atmosphere.
About halfway up, the trail gets steeper, but the views make the effort worthwhile. At the summit, you’ll find a stunning vantage point overlooking Kyle Canyon. The towering limestone cliffs and sweeping vistas are breathtaking, especially during sunrise or sunset.
This trail is accessible in most seasons but is particularly beautiful in spring and fall. Snow can make it slippery in winter, so plan accordingly. The hike typically takes 1.5 to 2 hours, making it a quick yet rewarding outing.
Pack water, snacks, and a camera for the summit. It’s a perfect spot for a picnic or just soaking in the beauty of nature.
Address: Cathedral Rock Picnic Area, Kyle Canyon Rd, Mount Charleston, NV 89124.
9. Spot Local Wildlife Like Deer and Wild Horses
Mount Charleston is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. The area is home to a variety of animals, including deer, wild horses, foxes, and even bobcats. The cooler climate and lush vegetation create an ideal habitat for these creatures.
You can spot mule deer grazing near trails like Mary Jane Falls or Cathedral Rock. These gentle animals often appear in the early morning or late afternoon. Wild horses are another highlight. They roam freely in the foothills and meadows, creating a magical sight for visitors.
Birdwatchers will love Mount Charleston too. The area is home to species like hawks, woodpeckers, and the rare mountain bluebird. Listen for their calls as you hike or picnic. Smaller creatures, such as squirrels and lizards, are also abundant.
To increase your chances of wildlife sightings, move quietly and stay alert. Bring binoculars for better views. Remember to respect their space and avoid feeding them.
Address: Various locations in Mount Charleston, NV 89124
10. Drive Through Lee Canyon for Stunning Views
Lee Canyon offers one of the most scenic drives in Mount Charleston. This picturesque route winds through the Spring Mountains, providing breathtaking views at every turn. It’s a perfect activity for those who want to experience the area’s beauty without hiking.
As you ascend through the canyon, you’ll notice the change in landscape. Desert shrubs give way to tall pine trees, and the air becomes cooler and fresher. The road curves around rugged cliffs and lush meadows, offering plenty of opportunities to stop and take in the scenery.
Along the way, you might spot wildlife like deer, squirrels, or even wild horses. Don’t forget your camera, as the views are particularly stunning during sunrise or sunset. In winter, snow blankets the area, creating a magical drive through a winter wonderland.
Lee Canyon also provides access to various trails and recreational areas. Take your time to explore or simply enjoy the serenity of the drive. Make sure your vehicle is in good condition, as the winding road requires careful navigation.
Address: Lee Canyon Road, Mount Charleston, NV 89124.
11. Photograph the Vibrant Desert Flora and Fauna
Mount Charleston is a paradise for photographers, especially those interested in capturing nature’s diversity. The area is home to vibrant desert flora and fauna that change with the seasons. From colorful wildflowers in spring to snow-covered pines in winter, there’s always something stunning to photograph.
The flora here is a mix of desert and alpine species. You’ll find ancient bristlecone pines, bright Indian paintbrush flowers, and lush ferns near springs and streams. The contrast between the arid landscape and bursts of green is visually striking.
The fauna is equally captivating. Mule deer, wild horses, and smaller animals like chipmunks and rabbits are commonly seen. Birdwatchers can capture shots of hawks, woodpeckers, and even the rare mountain bluebird. Early mornings and late afternoons offer the best lighting and chances for wildlife sightings.
Bring a good camera, sturdy tripod, and plenty of memory cards. Respect the environment by maintaining a safe distance from animals and avoiding damage to plants. Mount Charleston’s unique ecosystem provides endless opportunities for beautiful and meaningful photography.
Address: Various locations throughout Mount Charleston, NV 89124
12. Visit the Silent Heroes of the Cold War Memorial
The Silent Heroes of the Cold War Memorial is a must-visit for history enthusiasts. This unique site honors the 14 men who lost their lives in a 1955 military plane crash near Charleston Peak. The memorial provides a glimpse into the secretive missions of the Cold War era.
Located at the Spring Mountains Visitor Gateway, the memorial features a granite monument engraved with the names of the fallen. A recovered aircraft propeller is displayed as a symbol of their bravery. Informative plaques detail the crash and its historical significance.
The area surrounding the memorial is serene, making it a reflective and peaceful stop. The backdrop of the Spring Mountains adds to its solemn beauty. This site is not only a tribute to the past but also a reminder of the sacrifices made during a turbulent time in history.
Visitors can learn more about the Cold War era through nearby exhibits at the visitor center. The memorial is wheelchair-accessible and perfect for a quiet afternoon of remembrance.
Address: Spring Mountains Visitor Gateway, 2525 Kyle Canyon Rd, Mount Charleston, NV 89124.
13. Enjoy the Views from the Deer Creek Picnic Area
The Deer Creek Picnic Area is a hidden gem in Mount Charleston. Nestled between Kyle and Lee Canyons, it offers stunning views and a tranquil atmosphere. This spot is perfect for a relaxing break during your visit to the mountains.
The picnic area is surrounded by towering pines and rugged cliffs. It provides shaded tables, making it ideal for a family outing or a peaceful solo escape. As you enjoy your meal, you’ll be treated to sweeping views of the canyons below. The crisp mountain air enhances the experience, especially during the warmer months.
Wildlife is often visible in the area. Keep an eye out for deer grazing nearby or birds flitting through the trees. The sound of a nearby creek adds to the serene setting. Photographers will love capturing the natural beauty of this picturesque spot.
Deer Creek is also a great starting point for short hikes or leisurely walks. Bring your favorite snacks, a blanket, and your sense of adventure to fully enjoy this peaceful retreat.
Address: Deer Creek Picnic Area, Deer Creek Hwy, Mount Charleston, NV 89124.
14. Visit the Mary Jane Falls Trail
Mary Jane Falls Trail
The Mary Jane Falls Trail is one of Mount Charleston’s most popular hikes. This 3-mile round-trip trail is both challenging and rewarding, making it a favorite among visitors. The trail begins at the Mary Jane Falls parking lot and immediately greets hikers with a steep incline.
As you ascend, you’ll pass through a forest of towering pine trees. The air is crisp and cool, and the sounds of nature create a peaceful atmosphere. Halfway up, you’ll encounter switchbacks that add some intensity to the hike. These are worth the effort, as the reward is waiting at the top.
At the end of the trail, you’ll find the beautiful Mary Jane Falls. The falls flow year-round, but they’re most impressive in spring when snowmelt feeds the cascade. During colder months, the falls freeze into stunning icicles. Nearby caves offer an additional point of interest for curious explorers.
Pack water and sturdy shoes, as the trail can be rocky. Early mornings or weekdays are best to avoid crowds. This short but rewarding hike is perfect for nature lovers.
Address: Mary Jane Falls Trailhead, Kyle Canyon Rd, Mount Charleston, NV 89124.
15. Experience the Kyle Canyon Road for Scenic Drives
Kyle Canyon Road is one of the most scenic drives in Mount Charleston. This winding road takes you from the desert floor near Las Vegas to the cool, forested heights of the Spring Mountains. The drive is about 17 miles long and offers breathtaking views throughout.
As you ascend, the landscape changes dramatically. Desert vegetation transitions into lush pine forests, with rugged cliffs and mountain vistas lining the way. Each turn offers a new perspective, making it a photographer’s dream.
Along the drive, you’ll find various stops to explore. Popular spots include the Spring Mountains Visitor Gateway and the Cathedral Rock Picnic Area. During the winter months, snow often covers the peaks, adding a magical touch to the scenery.
Kyle Canyon Road is well-maintained and accessible year-round. The cooler temperatures at higher elevations make it a great escape from the heat of the valley. Take your time, roll down the windows, and enjoy the serenity of the drive.
Address: Kyle Canyon Road, State Route 157, Mount Charleston, NV 89124
16. Explore Fletcher Canyon Trail
Fletcher Canyon Trail is a peaceful retreat into the heart of Mount Charleston’s wilderness. This 3.5-mile round-trip hike is perfect for beginners and families. It starts at the Fletcher Canyon Trailhead and leads through a mix of desert vegetation and lush pine forests.
The trail begins with a gentle ascent, making it easy to follow. Along the way, you’ll pass through shaded areas, colorful wildflowers, and small streams. The highlight of the hike is Fletcher Canyon Narrows, a dramatic section with towering rock walls on both sides. The canyon’s cool, shaded environment is a welcome break from the desert heat.
Wildlife is often spotted here, including birds and chipmunks. The sound of the flowing creek adds to the serene atmosphere. The trail is well-maintained and offers benches for resting along the way.
Bring water, comfortable shoes, and a camera to capture the beauty. Fletcher Canyon is a great option for those seeking a quiet escape in nature.
Address: Fletcher Canyon Trailhead, Kyle Canyon Rd, Mount Charleston, NV 89124.
17. Stay at The Retreat on Charleston Peak
The Retreat on Charleston Peak is a charming mountain getaway. This boutique hotel offers cozy accommodations and stunning views of the Spring Mountains. Located just 45 minutes from Las Vegas, it’s a convenient escape for a weekend or longer stay.
The Retreat blends rustic charm with modern comfort. Rooms feature warm wood accents, comfortable beds, and balconies overlooking the serene forest. It’s the perfect spot to relax after a day of hiking or exploring.
The on-site Canyon Restaurant serves delicious meals made with fresh, local ingredients. Guests rave about their hearty breakfasts and comforting dinners. The lounge area, with its cozy fireplace, is ideal for unwinding with a drink.
Outdoor enthusiasts will appreciate the hotel’s proximity to trails like Mary Jane Falls and Cathedral Rock. In winter, the Retreat is a popular choice for visitors heading to the nearby Lee Canyon ski area.
Address: The Retreat on Charleston Peak, 2755 Kyle Canyon Rd, Mount Charleston, NV 89124.
18. Visit the Mount Charleston Lodge
The Mount Charleston Lodge is a beloved landmark in the area. Perched high in the mountains, it offers panoramic views, rustic charm, and a welcoming atmosphere. The lodge is a favorite spot for dining, events, or simply enjoying the fresh mountain air.
The lodge features a spacious dining room with large windows, giving diners breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks. The menu includes hearty comfort foods like burgers, chili, and freshly baked pies. It’s an ideal place to refuel after a hike or drive.
The outdoor patio is another highlight. It’s a great spot to enjoy a meal or drink while taking in the crisp mountain breeze. In colder months, the lodge provides a cozy ambiance with its wood-burning fireplace and rustic decor.
The Mount Charleston Lodge is also known for hosting weddings and events. Its picturesque location and friendly service make it a popular choice for special occasions.
Stop by for a meal, a drink, or just to enjoy the views. The lodge is a welcoming retreat for visitors of all ages.
Address: Mount Charleston Lodge, 5375 Kyle Canyon Rd, Mount Charleston, NV 89124.
19. Check Out the Old Mill Picnic Area
The Old Mill Picnic Area is a peaceful spot surrounded by the beauty of Mount Charleston. Located off Lee Canyon Road, it’s a perfect place to unwind and enjoy the mountain scenery. The area is ideal for picnics, small gatherings, or just taking a break from exploring.
This picnic area offers shaded tables, grills, and plenty of open space. It’s surrounded by towering pine trees, providing a serene and cool atmosphere even during summer. You’ll hear the rustling of leaves and the occasional chirping of birds, making it a relaxing retreat.
Families often visit Old Mill for its safe and quiet environment. Kids can explore nearby trails, while adults enjoy a meal or simply soak in the natural beauty. The area is also a great starting point for short hikes into the surrounding forest.
Remember to pack your favorite picnic essentials and clean up after yourself to preserve the pristine environment. The Old Mill Picnic Area is a gem for nature lovers looking to escape the crowds.
Address: Old Mill Picnic Area, Lee Canyon Rd, Mount Charleston, NV 89124.
20. Discover Natural Springs in the Area
Mount Charleston is home to several natural springs that add to the area’s unique charm. These springs provide vital water sources for wildlife and create lush pockets of greenery in the desert landscape.
One notable spring is Big Falls Spring, accessible via the Mary Jane Falls Trail. This small but picturesque spring flows year-round, offering a refreshing spot for hikers. The sound of flowing water is soothing, and the surrounding vegetation contrasts beautifully with the rugged terrain.
Another popular spot is Fletcher Spring, located near Fletcher Canyon. It’s a quieter and less crowded option, perfect for those seeking solitude. The spring attracts birds, butterflies, and other wildlife, making it a great location for observation and photography.
Visitors are encouraged to tread lightly around these delicate ecosystems. Avoid disturbing the springs or drinking the water directly. Exploring these natural springs adds a unique and tranquil experience to your visit to Mount Charleston.
Address: Various locations, including Big Falls Spring on Mary Jane Falls Trail, Mount Charleston, NV 89124.
21. Explore the Bristlecone Trail
Bristlecone Trail
The Bristlecone Trail is a delightful journey through Mount Charleston’s unique landscapes. This 6-mile loop takes you through a mix of alpine forests, open meadows, and high desert terrain. It’s named after the ancient bristlecone pines that dot the trail, some of which are over 5,000 years old.
The trailhead is located near the Lee Canyon Ski Resort, and the hike begins with a gradual ascent. Along the way, you’ll enjoy stunning views of the surrounding peaks and valleys. The trail is well-marked, making it an excellent choice for both beginners and experienced hikers.
Bristlecone Trail is particularly beautiful in late spring and early summer when wildflowers bloom along the path. In autumn, the changing leaves add a splash of color to the scenery. Wildlife sightings are common, so keep an eye out for deer, rabbits, and various bird species.
This trail offers year-round appeal. In winter, it’s a popular spot for snowshoeing. Bring plenty of water and dress in layers, as temperatures can vary. The Bristlecone Trail provides a peaceful escape and a chance to experience Mount Charleston’s natural beauty.
Address: Bristlecone Trailhead, Lee Canyon Rd, Mount Charleston, NV 89124.
22. Visit the Robbers Roost Trail
The Robbers Roost Trail is a short yet fascinating hike packed with history and natural beauty. It’s named after its rumored use as a hideout for bandits in the Wild West era. This trail offers a glimpse into the past while showcasing the stunning geology of Mount Charleston.
The trail is less than a mile round-trip, making it perfect for families and casual hikers. It begins with a gentle climb through a rocky terrain dotted with pines. As you ascend, you’ll notice small caves and alcoves carved into the cliffs. These natural formations are believed to have sheltered outlaws long ago.
The views from the trail are incredible. You’ll see sweeping vistas of the surrounding canyons and valleys. Photographers will appreciate the unique rock formations and the play of light and shadow in the caves.
Pack a camera and sturdy shoes, as the terrain can be uneven. This trail is a quick but rewarding adventure that adds a touch of mystery to your Mount Charleston visit.
Address: Robbers Roost Trailhead, Kyle Canyon Rd, Mount Charleston, NV 89124.
23. Enjoy the Cooler Temperatures and Snow During Winter Months
Mount Charleston transforms into a winter wonderland during the colder months. Just 45 minutes from Las Vegas, it offers a refreshing escape from the desert heat. The cooler temperatures and snowy landscapes make it a favorite destination for locals and visitors alike.
Winter in Mount Charleston typically brings several inches of snow. The white-capped peaks and frosty pine trees create a magical setting. It’s an ideal spot for snow play, sledding, or building snowmen. Families love the chance to experience a true winter day so close to the city.
For those seeking adventure, nearby Lee Canyon offers skiing and snowboarding. It features groomed slopes and equipment rentals, catering to beginners and seasoned skiers alike. Snowshoeing is another popular activity, with trails like the Bristlecone Trail providing a serene winter hike.
Pack warm clothing, as temperatures can drop significantly. Drive carefully on snow-covered roads and check weather conditions before heading out. Whether you’re enjoying the snow or simply admiring the views, Mount Charleston in winter is an unforgettable experience.
Address: Mount Charleston, NV 89124
Final Thoughts
Mount Charleston is a haven for nature lovers, history buffs, and adventure seekers alike. Its serene landscapes, diverse wildlife, and refreshing climate offer a perfect escape from city life.
Mount Charleston invites you to immerse yourself in its breathtaking scenery and leave with unforgettable memories. Plan your trip today and discover why this Nevada gem is a favorite for so many visitors.