Kodak, Tennessee, is a small town filled with fun and exciting activities for everyone. Whether you love nature, history, or just want to relax, Kodak has something special for you. With its beautiful scenery and friendly people, it’s a great place for a family outing or a weekend getaway. From thrilling adventures to peaceful spots, you’ll find all kinds of things to enjoy.
In this guide, we will be looking at some of the best activities to do in Kodak. You can learn about local parks, tasty dining spots, and fun attractions to visit. Get ready to have an amazing time in this charming town!
Things to Do in Kodak TN
1. Attend a Game at Tennessee Smokies Park
Tennessee Smokies Park is a delightful venue for sports lovers. This minor league baseball stadium creates an electrifying atmosphere. Here, the Tennessee Smokies, the Double-A affiliate of the Chicago Cubs, play thrilling games during the baseball season.
Families can enjoy affordable tickets while indulging in delicious ballpark snacks. The park hosts fun promotions, including themed nights and fireworks. Kids can even run the bases after games, making it a memorable outing for the whole family.
The facility provides seating options offering excellent views of the field. Whether you prefer being close to the action or enjoying a more relaxed view, there’s something for everyone. Fans can cheer for home runs and enjoy time together in a lively environment.
Plus, the park is located near other attractions, making it easy to combine a game with other local activities. So why not make an entire day of it? Enjoy a baseball game in the heart of Kodak.
This combination of fun, food, and sport makes a visit to Tennessee Smokies Park unforgettable for all. Don’t miss out on this exciting experience.
Address: 3540 Line Dr, Kodak, TN 37764.
2. Shop at Great Smokies Flea Market
Visit Great Smokies Flea Market for a unique shopping experience. This vibrant market features over 200 vendor booths. You can discover a wide array of items, from handmade crafts to vintage collectibles.
As you stroll through the aisles, you’ll find clothing, furniture, toys, and more. The atmosphere is lively and welcoming. Make sure to stop by the food stands for delicious snacks, like fresh fudge and homemade treats.
This flea market opens on weekends, offering something new each time you visit. Bargain hunting is part of the fun, with many vendors offering excellent deals. It’s a great place to uncover hidden treasures while supporting local businesses.
Families can enjoy the lively environment, and kids will love exploring the unique finds. There’s truly something for everyone at the Great Smokies Flea Market.
Your shopping experience here can become a fun-filled outing with friends or family. The vibrant energy and variety will surely make your visit enjoyable.
Address: 123 Cromwell Dr, Kodak, TN 37764.
3. Visit Buc-ee’s in the Smokies
Buc-ee’s in the Smokies is a must-visit for travelers and locals alike. This iconic convenience store is famous for its clean restrooms and friendly service. It’s not just a gas station; it’s a destination in its own right.
Step inside, and you will be greeted by shelves of delicious snacks and unique gifts. From jerky to homemade fudge, there’s plenty to satisfy any craving. Don’t forget to try their massive selection of Beaver Nuggets.
The store is spacious and organized, making shopping a breeze. It features local souvenirs, clothing, and even home decor items. Buc-ee’s offers a perfect pit stop while exploring the stunning Smoky Mountains.
Families can enjoy taking photos with the giant beaver mascot. This creates an excellent opportunity for fun memories. Every visit becomes a little adventure filled with goodies and surprises.
So whether you’re fueling up or simply browsing, Buc-ee’s promises a delightful experience. Make sure to add this stop to your Smoky Mountains itinerary.
Address: 3252 Winfield Dunn Pkwy, Kodak, TN 37764.
4. Tour Old Tennessee Distilling Co.
Old Tennessee Distilling Co. offers an engaging tour experience. Explore the art of distilling during your visit to this renowned local distillery. You can learn about the history of moonshine and the distillation process.
The guided tour usually takes about an hour. Visitors get an up-close look at the equipment used to produce spirits. You’ll also hear fascinating stories about the company’s origins and its local roots.
At the end of your tour, enjoy tastings of their unique creations. Sample their distinctive varieties of moonshine and other spirits. This allows you to appreciate the craft behind each bottle.
The atmosphere is friendly and welcoming, ensuring a memorable visit. Knowledgeable staff provide insights into the distilling process. You can even ask questions during your experience.
Bring some friends along and make it a fun outing. Distilling has a rich history in East Tennessee, and this tour brings that history to life.
Address: 817 W Dumplin Valley Rd, Kodak, TN 37764.
5. Explore Seven Islands State Birding Park
Seven Islands State Birding Park is a true gem for nature lovers. This park features beautiful trails and scenic views along the French Broad River. It’s an excellent spot for bird watchers.
Visitors can observe over 180 bird species, making it a haven for avid birders. Bring your binoculars and enjoy spotting everything from eagles to various songbirds.
The trails range in difficulty, catering to everyone from casual walkers to seasoned hikers. Each trail offers a chance to soak in stunning views of the river and surrounding landscape. Perfect for family outings or peaceful solo walks.
Pack a picnic and enjoy it at one of the scenic overlooks. The tranquil atmosphere makes it easy to relax and unwind in nature. Each visit feels refreshing and invigorating.
Whether you’re an expert birder or just looking to enjoy nature, Seven Islands State Birding Park provides an excellent escape from daily life.
Address: 2808 Ailor Gap Rd, Kodak, TN 37764.
6. Play a Round at River Islands Golf Club
River Islands Golf Club offers a fantastic golfing experience. This scenic course features beautiful landscapes and challenging holes. Golfers of all skill levels will enjoy the well-maintained fairways and greens.
The friendly staff creates a welcoming atmosphere for all visitors. Whether you’re a seasoned golfer or a beginner, the club is perfect for everyone. It’s a great place to practice your swing and enjoy a sunny day.
After your round, unwind at the clubhouse. Here, you’ll find a relaxing space to grab a bite or a drink. Enjoy the views of fellow golfers while reflecting on your game.
Don’t forget to take advantage of any tournaments or events they offer. These can add a fun twist to your golfing experience. It’s also a chance to meet fellow golf enthusiasts.
River Islands is not just a golf course; it’s a community hub for golfers in Kodak. Bring your friends for a day on the greens!
Address: 1201 River Islands Dr, Kodak, TN 37764.
7. Experience Dollywood
Dollywood is a world-renowned amusement park located just a short drive from Kodak. This park offers thrilling rides, live entertainment, and family-friendly attractions. Each visit promises a day packed with excitement and fun.
From roller coasters to water rides, there’s something for everyone. Young kids can enjoy gentle attractions, while thrill-seekers can test their limits on the biggest rides. Don’t forget to try the famous cinnamon bread at the park’s Gristmill.
Dollywood also hosts various seasonal festivals throughout the year. Each event showcases the culture and traditions of the Smoky Mountains. You can enjoy crafts, food, and live music during these special celebrations.
The park is beautifully designed with a charming Appalachian theme. Guests can explore beautiful gardens and enjoy picturesque views. It’s not just a theme park but a celebration of Southern culture.
Make Dollywood a highlight of your trip to Kodak! It guarantees fun memories for all ages.
Address: 2700 Dollywood Parks Blvd, Pigeon Forge, TN 37863.
8. Cool Off at Dollywood’s Splash Country
Dive into summer fun at Dollywood’s Splash Country! This water park is perfect for families looking to cool off. With thrilling water slides and relaxing lazy rivers, there’s excitement for everyone.
Young children can splish and splash in the interactive play zones. Older kids and adults will enjoy the larger rides that offer heart-pounding drops and turns. Whether you want to relax or seek thrills, the park has it all.
Don’t forget to find a good spot to lounge and soak up the sun. The park offers a variety of food stands where you can grab a snack and a refreshing drink. Enjoying a delicious meal while taking in the sun is a perfect way to recharge.
The friendly staff enhances the experience, making you feel welcomed. Safety measures are in place, ensuring everyone can enjoy the waters safely. Bring your family and friends for a day filled with laughter and joy.
Dollywood’s Splash Country is an essential summer adventure for all ages. Grab your swimsuits and get ready for a splash-tastic time!
Address: 3750 Dollywood Parks Blvd, Pigeon Forge, TN 37863.
9. Visit Thunder Road Distillery
Thunder Road Distillery is another highlight for those interested in Tennessee’s spirits. This local distillery specializes in whiskey and offers tours to help visitors learn about the distillation process. Schedule a visit for an informative and fun experience.
During the tour, you can see how whiskey is made and gain insight into the ingredients and aging process. The distillery staff is knowledgeable and eager to share stories about Southern whiskey culture.
At the end of the tour, guests are invited to taste the various spirits produced on-site. Sample their unique blends and savor the flavors of handcrafted whiskey and cocktails. It’s a great way to enhance your understanding of local craftsmanship.
The atmosphere is welcoming and relaxed, allowing you to enjoy your time. Feel free to ask questions; the team loves sharing their passion for whiskey. This experience is perfect for foodies who appreciate quality craftsmanship.
For a fun outing, bring friends or family along. Visiting Thunder Road Distillery is a great way to take home a taste of Tennessee.
Address: 738 Wears Valley Rd, Pigeon Forge, TN 37863.
10. Explore the Smoky Mountain River Rat
The Smoky Mountain River Rat offers thrilling adventure trips for outdoor enthusiasts. Here, you can experience the excitement of white-water rafting on the beautiful river. This adventure park caters to both novice and experienced rafters.
Guided rafting trips take you through some of the most scenic spots in the Smokies. Enjoy stunning views while navigating through exciting rapids. Safety is a priority, and trained guides ensure everyone has a fun and safe experience.
The vibrant atmosphere encourages laughter and excitement, making it perfect for groups or families. Besides rafting, the park offers other activities, such as kayaking and paddleboarding, for those looking for action on the water.
After your adventure, relax and enjoy the beautiful riverside scenery. Pack a picnic to enjoy post-rafting. It’s the perfect way to wind down and reflect on your day.
For a memorable day in nature, choose the Smoky Mountain River Rat. Adventure awaits all through the summer months!
Address: 700 Wears Valley Rd, Pigeon Forge, TN 37863.
11. Hike the Trails at the Smoky Mountains
Exploring the trails of Great Smoky Mountains National Park is a must for outdoor lovers. With miles of well-marked paths, there’s ample opportunity to connect with nature. Hikers of all skill levels can find trails that suit their abilities.
From leisurely walks to challenging hikes, stunning views await you. Experienced hikers can tackle the longer, more strenuous hikes, while families may prefer shorter, easier trails. Each option offers the chance to discover the natural beauty of the area.
While hiking, keep an eye out for wildlife such as deer, black bears, and various bird species. Nature enthusiasts will enjoy the rich biodiversity that the park showcases. Each step leads to a new adventure in the great outdoors.
Be sure to bring a camera to capture breathtaking views and memorable moments. Hiking from dawn to dusk is a rewarding way to experience the tranquil ambiance that the Smokies offer.
Whether you’re an avid hiker or a casual walker, the trails at the Smoky Mountains promise unforgettable experiences and exploration.
Address: 107 Park Headquarters Rd, Gatlinburg, TN 37738.
12. Enjoy a Meal at the Local Cafe at the Flea Market
The Local Cafe at Great Smokies Flea Market is a hidden gem for food lovers. After shopping, take a break and enjoy delicious Southern cuisine. The menu features a variety of comfort foods to satisfy any appetite.
Indulge in homemade specialties, including burgers, fried chicken, and hot sandwiches. The cafe is known for its warm, friendly service, making every visit enjoyable. You’ll be greeted with smiles and a welcoming atmosphere.
Families can dine together at cozy tables while enjoying the food and atmosphere. Don’t miss trying their desserts, which are popular among locals and visitors alike. Have a slice of pie or indulge in a sweet treat to cap off your meal.
The cafe is conveniently located within the flea market. This makes it easy to grab a bite without leaving the excitement behind. Pair your meal with a refreshing drink to cool off.
A visit to the Local Cafe completes your shopping experience just right. It’s a delightful spot to rest and refuel!
Address: 123 Cromwell Dr, Kodak, TN 37764.
13. Visit the Nearby Titanic Museum
The Titanic Museum in Pigeon Forge is a unique attraction worth visiting. It stands as a tribute to the famous ship and its intriguing history. The museum features numerous artifacts and exhibits, bringing the story of the Titanic to life.
Guests can explore interactive exhibits, including walking through life-size replicas of shiprooms. The experience immerses you in the daily life of the Titanic’s passengers. Learn about those on board through stories, photographs, and letters.
Visitors can even participate in guided tours led by knowledgeable staff members. This adds depth to your understanding of the Titanic’s voyage. Each item and story connects you to that fateful night in April 1912.
The museum is designed for all ages; families with kids will find engaging activities and learning experiences. Enjoy the unique and educational experience as you walk through the museum’s corridors.
A visit to the Titanic Museum is unforgettable. Don’t miss this opportunity to learn about history in a fun way!
Address: 2134 Parkway, Pigeon Forge, TN 37863.
14. Take a Scenic Drive on the Foothills Parkway
The Foothills Parkway is a beautiful scenic drive that showcases the Smoky Mountains’ stunning vistas. This route offers breathtaking views and plenty of opportunities for photo stops. Enjoy a relaxing journey through serene forests and picturesque landscapes.
The drive stretches for several miles, allowing you to experience different elevations and viewpoints. Each overlook provides a panoramic view of the mountains and valleys below. It’s perfect for those looking to connect with nature without the physical exertion of hiking.
Keep an eye out for wildlife along the way. Deer, wild turkeys, and various bird species are often visible from the road. Take your time and soak in the beautiful surroundings during your drive.
The Foothills Parkway is particularly beautiful during the fall when the foliage transforms into vibrant colors. Pack a picnic to enjoy at one of the overlook areas for a perfect outing with family or friends.
Driving this parkway allows you to experience the Smokies’ beauty at a leisurely pace. Make it a memorable adventure during your visit to the area!
Address: Foothills Pkwy, Walland, TN 37886.
15. Check Out the Countries of the World Mini-Golf
Countries of the World Mini-Golf in Pigeon Forge is a fun and unique attraction for families. This themed mini-golf course features colorful holes representing different countries. Each hole showcases flags, landmarks, and cultural elements from around the globe.
Players can engage in friendly competition while enjoying the whimsical designs. The course is creatively laid out, making it visually appealing for players of all ages. Kids love the immersive designs, making it an exciting experience.
The park is beautifully landscaped, adding to the overall experience. Don’t forget to snap some fun photos at the various country-themed spots throughout the course. It’s a great way to create lasting memories.
Whether you’re a serious golfer or just looking for a fun outing, this mini-golf course is perfect for all skill levels. After your game, enjoy some refreshments and bask in the cheerful atmosphere.
Make your visit to Pigeon Forge complete with a round of mini-golf at Countries of the World. It’s an adventure with a global twist!
Address: 2001 Parkway, Pigeon Forge, TN 37863.
16. Participate in Local Events at Kodak Community Center
The Kodak Community Center is the heart of local events and activities. It welcomes residents and visitors with open arms. Throughout the year, the center hosts various community activities and gatherings, including festivals and celebrations.
Check the event calendar to see what’s happening during your visit. You’ll find activities such as art shows, farmers’ markets, and concerts that showcase local talent. These events provide a wonderful opportunity to connect with the community and learn about local culture.
Family-friendly events make it a perfect place for children and adults alike. Bring the kids for fun activities and entertainment. The warm atmosphere ensures everyone feels welcomed and engaged.
Volunteering for an event can also be a rewarding experience. It allows you to interact with locals while contributing positively to the community. Plus, it’s a great way to make new friends!
Embrace the local culture by participating in events at the Kodak Community Center. You’ll leave with fond memories of your time spent in Kodak!
Address: 2700 E Millers Cove Rd, Kodak, TN 37764.
17. Visit the Eagle Springs Golf Course
Eagle Springs Golf Course invites golf lovers to play amidst beautiful landscapes. The course features well-kept fairways and challenging holes. This venue is suitable for golfers of all skill levels, whether you’re a seasoned player or just starting.
The scenic views enhance your golfing experience as you enjoy the surrounding nature. Friendly staff members are on hand to assist and ensure a great time. The relaxed atmosphere allows for a perfect day on the greens with friends or family.
Classes and lessons are also available for beginners who want to improve their swing. Take advantage of the PGA professionals’ insights. The course offers a pro shop stocked with golfing supplies and accessories.
After your game, relax at the clubhouse, where refreshments await. Take a moment to unwind and reflect on your golf game. It’s a great chance to meet fellow golf enthusiasts.
Making a visit to Eagle Springs Golf Course is a fantastic outing for golfers. Enjoy a round of golf and create cherished memories!
Address: 756 Ailor Gap Rd, Kodak, TN 37764.
18. Stop by the Smoky Mountain Opry
Smoky Mountain Opry is renowned for its outstanding live entertainment. This venue features a variety of performances, from concerts to theatrical shows, showcasing talented artists. The energy in the theater is contagious, with something for everyone to enjoy.
You can expect a lively mixture of music genres including Country, Rock, and Pop, all performed by professional artists. The stage is vibrant, and the production quality is top-notch. Prepare to be entertained with impressive light shows and engaging performances.
The Opry also offers special themed shows throughout the year. Keep an eye on the event schedule to catch a favorite. These performances highlight local talent while honoring the rich musical history of the Smoky Mountains.
Families can enjoy a fun night out together at the Opry. The welcoming atmosphere ensures that everyone feels included. Make the experience even more special by booking a dinner show for a complete evening out.
Visiting Smoky Mountain Opry guarantees a night filled with laughter, music, and unforgettable entertainment!
Address: 2046 Parkway, Pigeon Forge, TN 37863.
19. Explore the Music of the Mountains Exhibit
The Music of the Mountains Exhibit offers visitors a glimpse into the rich musical heritage of the Smokies. This interactive exhibit features displays showcasing Appalachian music and artist influences. You can learn about traditional instruments, sounds, and styles unique to the region.
Engaging exhibits allow you to listen to recordings and see instruments up close. Experience the nurturing culture of Appalachian music that has shaped the region for generations. It’s an educational opportunity for everyone, from families to music enthusiasts.
Special events and performances often take place to highlight local musicians. Enjoy live showcases that bring the culture to life! It’s a great way to truly appreciate the depth of the musical traditions here.
The exhibit is often coupled with other local attractions, making it easy to combine visits. Spend the day exploring the history and culture of the Smokies while enjoying live music.
The Music of the Mountains Exhibit enriches your knowledge and appreciation of this unique musical genre. Discover the heart and soul of the Smoky Mountains!
Address: 1947 Parkway, Pigeon Forge, TN 37863.
20. Go Horseback Riding at Smoky Mountain Riding Stables
For a unique way to explore the Smokies, try horseback riding at Smoky Mountain Riding Stables. This adventure allows you to experience the breathtaking scenery atop a gentle horse. Riders of all skill levels are welcome, from beginners to experienced equestrians.
Guided tours take you through picturesque trails and valleys, providing scenic views. Enjoy the tranquility of the mountains while riding through lush forests and open pastures. It’s the perfect way to connect with nature and escape the hustle and bustle.
Families can participate together for a memorable bonding experience. Children will love interacting with the friendly horses. The guides ensure everyone feels comfortable and safe before heading out for the ride.
Wrap up your ride by capturing beautiful memories with photos. This unique experience is one you will treasure long after your trip.
Horseback riding at Smoky Mountain Riding Stables brings adventure to your visit in a way that connects you to nature. Explore the mountains from a different perspective!
Address: 1384 New Era Rd, Pigeon Forge, TN 37863.
21. Check Out the Pigeon Forge Factory Outlet Mall
Pigeon Forge Factory Outlet Mall is a shopper’s paradise! Here, you can find great deals on your favorite brand-name products. The mall features a variety of stores, ensuring there’s something for everyone.
You can browse through outlets for clothes, home goods, and specialty items. Enjoy shopping at discounts that are often hard to find elsewhere. This bustling atmosphere creates an enjoyable day of shopping and exploring.
The mall is family-friendly, offering amenities like food courts. Take a break from shopping and grab a meal or snack. It’s a great chance to recharge and socialize with loved ones.
Seasonal events often take place, adding to the lively environment. Keep an eye out for special promotions and sales during holiday seasons. This can make your shopping trip even more fun.
Plan a visit to Pigeon Forge Factory Outlet Mall for a fun-filled day. Treasures await, and you might leave with fabulous finds!
Address: 2655 Parkway, Pigeon Forge, TN 37863.
22. Relax at Douglas Lake
Douglas Lake is a picturesque spot to unwind and connect with nature. Located just a short drive from Kodak, this expansive reservoir offers a peaceful ambiance perfect for relaxation. You can enjoy fishing, kayaking, and picnicking by the water’s edge.
Bring your fishing gear and try your luck catching local fish species. The lake is a popular spot for anglers looking to reel in bass or crappie. Enjoy the serenity of the water while soaking in the surrounding beauty.
Families can pack a picnic and enjoy a scenic meal by the lake. There are plenty of shady spots to set up for a lovely afternoon. The peaceful environment makes it an ideal place to unwind and admire the magnificent views.
Don’t forget to explore the trails surrounding the lake. Walking or biking along the pathways provides an opportunity for fresh air and exercise. Enjoy seeing birds and wildlife in their natural habitat.
Spending a day at Douglas Lake is perfect for everyone. It’s a great way to recharge while immersed in the natural beauty of Tennessee.
Address: 408 E Main St, Dandridge, TN 37725.
23. Take Part in Local Festivals
Engaging in local festivals in Kodak is a fantastic way to experience the community. Throughout the year, various celebrations occur, showcasing local art, food, and culture. These events bring residents and visitors together for fun and entertainment.
Festivals often include performances by local musicians, offering a taste of the region’s talent. You’ll find lively markets featuring crafts, food stalls, and interactive activities. It’s a great way to taste local delicacies and enjoy handmade goods from local artisans.
Families can join in on games and activities designed for children, making it a fun outing for everyone. Bring friends and soak in the joyful atmosphere as the community comes alive with excitement.
These festivals also foster a sense of connection among members of the community. It’s an excellent opportunity to meet locals and appreciate Kodak’s rich culture. Each event has its theme, ensuring something fresh and exciting.
Be sure to check the event calendar to make the most of your visit. Participating in local festivals creates lasting memories and a deeper connection to Kodak!
Address: Traditional Community Events, Kodak, TN 37764.
24. Explore the Smoky Mountain Arts and Crafts Community
The Smoky Mountain Arts and Crafts Community is a delightful destination for art lovers. Located in nearby Gatlinburg, this community features over 100 artisans showcasing their handmade crafts. As you stroll through, you’ll discover unique creations and local art pieces.
Visitors can explore various mediums, including woodworking, pottery, and textiles. Many artisans are on-site, providing insight into their craft and the creative process. Witnessing the passion behind the creations adds depth to your shopping experience.
Craft shows are frequently held, allowing you to explore even more fine arts and crafts. It’s a perfect way to find souvenirs that capture the spirit of your visit. Take your time and appreciate the skill and creativity that local artisans offer.
Make sure to support these local artists by taking home a special piece of craftsmanship. You might get lucky and find one-of-a-kind items that reflect the beauty of the Smokies.
Adding a stop at the Smoky Mountain Arts and Crafts Community makes for an enriching experience filled with beauty, inspiration, and imagination!
Address: 647 Wears Valley Rd, Pigeon Forge, TN 37863.
25. Visit Wears Valley Ranch
Wears Valley Ranch is a nonprofit organization focused on helping children and families in need. The ranch offers visitors a unique experience through tours and community service opportunities. It is a place dedicated to making a positive impact in the lives of many.
During your visit, you can participate in various activities and learn about the mission of the ranch. Programs are designed to foster growth, hope, and love in young lives. Engaging events offer guests a fantastic way to give back while exploring the beautiful facility.
The ranch’s beautiful surroundings also provide a serene backdrop to relax and reflect. Families can enjoy quality time while exploring the trails and meeting the friendly animals on the property. Kids will love interacting with the horses and learning about their care.
Wears Valley Ranch also hosts seasonal events, welcoming the community to join in on the fun. The open house events let everyone engage with the ranch and learn about its important mission.
Visiting Wears Valley Ranch is not only rewarding but creates opportunities for connection and giving back to the community. Make it a memorable part of your trip!
Address: 1160 S Wears Valley Rd, Sevierville, TN 37862.
Final Thoughts
Kodak, TN, is a vibrant destination offering a diverse range of experiences for visitors. From thrilling outdoor adventures to rich cultural encounters, there is something for everyone. Whether exploring local attractions or enjoying the beauty of nature, each experience enriches your journey. If you’re considering exploring more of Tennessee, be sure to check out our guide on places to visit in Tennessee for more amazing locations.
As you indulge in the culture, taste the local cuisine, and engage with friendly communities, the memories created will stay with you. Kodak’s charm lies in its community spirit and the stunning backdrop of the Smoky Mountains. Plan your visit and soak in the welcoming atmosphere of Kodak, TN!
Looking for more adventures? Don’t miss our article on things to do in Mt. Juliet TN, where you can find even more amazing experiences.