Egypt is a country rich in history, located in the northeastern corner of Africa. With a population of over 100 million, Egypt is home to one of the world’s oldest civilizations. It sits along the Nile River, which has shaped much of its culture and development. Egypt is famous for its ancient monuments, such as the Great Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, and the Valley of the Kings.
These landmarks are not just historical treasures but also a testament to the ingenuity of ancient Egyptian society. The country offers a unique blend of ancient and modern attractions, from bustling Cairo to the serene beaches of the Red Sea. Egypt’s fascinating history, ancient temples, and scenic landscapes make it a must-visit destination for anyone seeking adventure and cultural exploration.
Looking for what to do here? Check out the best and fun things to do when you visit.
Things To Do In Egypt
1. Explore the Pyramids of Giza
Pyramids of Giza
The Pyramids of Giza are among the most iconic structures in the world. Located just outside Cairo, these ancient wonders include the Great Pyramid, which is the largest and oldest. Standing at around 481 feet tall, it was built as a tomb for the Pharaoh Khufu and originally featured a smooth white limestone casing.
Visitors can explore the surrounding complex, which includes the Sphinx, a mythical creature with a lion’s body and a human head. Guided tours can take you inside one of the pyramids for an unforgettable experience. The site is an essential part of Egypt’s rich history, offering incredible insights into ancient Egyptian civilization.
Don’t forget to bring your camera to capture the awe-inspiring views! While visiting, consider taking a camel ride around the pyramids. It’s a fun way to experience the desert scenery. Whether it’s sunrise or sunset, the pyramids are spectacular no matter the time of day.
Be sure to dress comfortably and stay hydrated, especially during the hotter months. Exploring the Pyramids of Giza is a must for every traveler to Egypt.
Address: Al Haram, Giza Governorate, Egypt.
2. Visit the Egyptian Museum in Cairo
The Egyptian Museum in Cairo houses an incredible collection of ancient artifacts. Opened in 1902, it contains over 120,000 items, including the treasures of Tutankhamun. These artifacts provide a glimpse into Egypt’s rich history and cultural significance.
Each room of the museum offers something unique. The Highlights include mummies, sarcophagi, and various statues from ancient Egypt. A visit to the museum is not just educational but also deeply fascinating.
Guided tours are available to give insightful details about the exhibits. The museum’s architecture itself is beautiful, with grand rooms and detailed displays. Be sure to check out the many artifacts from the Old, Middle, and New Kingdoms.
To make your visit even more enjoyable, plan to spend at least half a day here. The opportunity to learn about ancient Egyptian civilization is? too important to miss!
Address: Tahrir Square, Cairo Governorate, Egypt.
3. Take a Nile River Cruise
A Nile River cruise offers a unique perspective on Egypt’s stunning landscapes. The river is one of the longest in the world, and cruising allows for breathtaking views of its banks dotted with ancient temples and scenic villages.
Cruises range from a few days to a week, often starting from Luxor to Aswan or the reverse. You can bask in the sun on a deck while enjoying delicious meals and onboard entertainment. Many cruise packages also include guided tours at various stops along the river.
While cruising, visit ancient sites like the Temple of Karnak and the Valley of the Kings. Each stop is filled with historical significance and stunning architecture. It’s a great way to relax while immersing yourself in the culture and beauty of Egypt.
Don’t forget to capture the incredible sunsets over the Nile. Each moment spent cruising is a cherished memory waiting to happen!
Address: Nile River, Egypt (starting points vary).
4. Discover the ancient city of Luxor
Luxor is often referred to as the “world’s greatest open-air museum.” Home to numerous temples, monuments, and tombs, it showcases the splendor of ancient Egypt. Key attractions include the Karnak Temple, where impressive pillars and complex hieroglyphs tell stories of the past.
The city is also famous for the Valley of the Kings, where many pharaohs were buried, including Tutankhamun. Visitors can tour some of the beautifully decorated tombs and discover what ancient Egyptians believed in afterlife.
Taking a hot air balloon ride over Luxor offers breathtaking views of the temples and the Nile River. Early mornings provide the most spectacular sights as the sun rises above the ancient city.
After exploring during the day, visitors can enjoy local cuisine at nearby restaurants. Luxor truly embodies the magnificence of ancient Egyptian history.
Address: Luxor City, Luxor, Egypt.
5. Wander around the Valley of the Kings
The Valley of the Kings is a must-visit site for history lovers and offers a closer look at ancient Egyptian burial practices. Located near Luxor, it holds the tombs of pharaohs from the New Kingdom period (1539-1075 BC).
Visitors can explore various tombs, each intricately decorated with stunning hieroglyphics and vivid murals. Significant tombs like that of Tutankhamun provide fascinating insights into the beliefs surrounding death and the afterlife.
Guided tours within the valley offer rich narratives about the stories that these tombs hold. It’s important to note that photography is restricted in some tombs to preserve the artwork. Visitors are encouraged to check for what is allowed ahead of time.
The stunning desert landscape surrounding the valley adds to the sense of adventure and discovery. Walking through this site is like stepping back in time to the world of pharaohs.
Address: Valley of the Kings, Luxor, Egypt.
6. Tour the Karnak Temple Complex
The Karnak Temple Complex is one of the largest religious buildings in the world. Located near Luxor, it was built over more than 2,000 years and dedicated to the god Amun-Ra. The colossal statues and towering stone columns are simply breathtaking.
Walking through the Great Hypostyle Hall with its 134 gigantic columns is an awe-inspiring experience. Each column is adorned with detailed hieroglyphics that narrate stories of gods and pharaohs.
Visitors can spend hours exploring the expansive temple grounds, as there are many smaller temples and sacred lakes to discover. Specialized guided tours often provide deeper insights into the history and meanings behind various structures.
Many visitors recommend visiting the complex at sunrise or sunset for an unforgettable cultural experience. The golden light enhances the beauty of the temples, making it perfect for photography enthusiasts.
Address: Karnak, Luxor, Egypt.
7. Experience the sound and light show at the Pyramids
The sound and light show at the Pyramids of Giza is a mesmerizing experience. As the sun sets, the pyramids are illuminated while narrating the story of ancient Egypt. This spectacular show includes stunning narration of the history of these wonders and the people behind them.
The illumination of the Great Pyramid against the night sky creates a magical atmosphere. It is recommended to book tickets in advance to secure the best viewing spots. The show typically lasts about an hour, making it perfect for an after-dinner activity.
Visitors often express that witnessing this spectacle while surrounded by such historical significance is unforgettable. It effectively blends education and entertainment.
Remember to check the schedule for show times to experience this dazzling display during your visit to Giza.
Address: Al Haram, Giza Governorate, Egypt.
8. Relax at the Red Sea beaches in Hurghada
Hurghada is known for its beautiful beaches along the Red Sea. It’s a perfect destination for sun-seekers and water sports enthusiasts. The vibrant marine life in this region makes it a top spot for snorkeling and diving.
Many resorts and hotels line the coast, offering a range of amenities to fit all budgets. Visitors can relax on sunbeds, swim in clear blue waters, or try out various watersports like kite surfing, jet skiing, and parasailing.
The nearby Giftun Islands are a popular day-trip destination for snorkeling among colorful coral reefs and marine life. Also, don’t miss out on indulging in various local cuisines at seaside restaurants.
Whether you prefer lounging on the beach or finding adventure in the water, Hurghada has something for everyone.
Address: Hurghada, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt.
9. Go snorkeling or diving in Sharm El Sheikh
Sharm El Sheikh is another stunning destination along the Red Sea renowned for its diving and snorkeling opportunities. With crystal-clear waters and a diverse marine ecosystem, it is often considered one of the best spots in the world for underwater exploration.
Visitors can join day trips to famous dive sites like the Ras Mohammed National Park and the wreck of the Thistlegorm. Snorkeling trips are also available for those who prefer to stay at the surface while experiencing the underwater beauty.
Various dive centers and schools offer courses for all skill levels, making it easily accessible for both beginners and experienced divers. Many resorts provide packages that include meals, equipment, and guided tours.
With vibrant coral reefs and numerous fish, every snorkeling or diving session promises an unforgettable adventure in the underwater world.
Address: Sharm El Sheikh, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt.
10. Visit the Temple of Abu Simbel
The Temple of Abu Simbel is one of Egypt’s most remarkable archaeological sites. Built during the reign of Pharaoh Ramses II, it is carved into a mountainside and dedicated to various gods. The grandeur of the temple is a testament to ancient Egyptian architecture and artistry.
Two massive statues of Ramses II guard the entrance, each standing 66 feet tall. Inside, visitors can marvel at beautiful engravings and vibrant wall art depicting various historical events and gods.
Reaching Abu Simbel requires planning, as it is located about 185 miles southwest of Aswan. Guided tours usually make this journey more convenient and informative. The best time to visit is during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat.
The experience of standing within such an important historical site is unforgettable, and it should not be missed during your travels in Egypt.
Address: Abu Simbel, Aswan Governorate, Egypt.
11. Explore the historical sites in Aswan
Aswan is a beautiful city located along the Nile River and offers a wealth of historical sites. The city serves as a great base for exploring ancient monuments, including the Temple of Philae, dedicated to the goddess Isis.
The Unfinished Obelisk, lying in situ, reveals the stone-working techniques of the ancient Egyptians. Visitors can also take a boat ride to the tranquil Temple of Philae, set on an island surrounded by the Nile’s gentle waters.
Aswan’s Nubian Museum showcases the rich culture and history of the Nubian people, including artifacts and exhibitions dedicated to their heritage. Walking along the Nile Corniche in the evening is particularly captivating, providing scenic views of the river and the surrounding area.
By exploring Aswan, visitors can delve into Egypt’s fascinating history while enjoying its breathtaking landscapes.
Address: Aswan, Egypt.
12. See the Citadel of Saladin in Cairo
The Citadel of Saladin, also known as the Citadel of Cairo, is a remarkable medieval Islamic fortification located in the heart of the city. Built by Saladin in the 12th century, it served as a pivotal defense against Crusader forces.
Visitors can explore several mosques within the citadel, including the impressive Mosque of Muhammad Ali, known for its beautiful architecture and grand dome. The citadel offers stunning panoramic views of Cairo and the surrounding areas from its elevated position.
Taking a guided tour provides deeper insight into the history and significance of the site. Discover the various structures, defensive towers, and surrounding areas filled with rich history.
The Citadel also contains a museum, enhancing the exploration experience of medieval Cairo. It’s a must-visit for those passionate about history and architecture.
Address: Cairo Governorate, Egypt.
13. Enjoy local cuisine at traditional markets
Egyptian cuisine is a rich blend of flavors and tradition. Visiting traditional markets offers an excellent opportunity to sample authentic dishes. Markets like Khan El Khalili in Cairo are bustling with vendors selling everything from spices to street food.
Popular dishes include koshari, a mix of rice, lentils, and pasta topped with tomato sauce, and falafel, made from ground chickpeas. Don’t miss out on trying fresh juices, especially sugarcane juice, while you’re exploring these vibrant markets.
In many markets, local chefs often prepare traditional meals right in front of you. This creates an immersive culinary experience. Enjoying meals at local eateries allows visitors to connect with Egyptian culture more closely.
Leave some room for dessert! Try baklava or a slice of basbousa for a sweet ending to your meal.
Address: Various locations in Egypt, including Cairo.
14. Visit the Siwa Oasis
Siwa Oasis is an enchanting destination located in the western desert of Egypt. Known for its stunning landscape, palm groves, and ancient ruins, it offers a unique experience away from the busy cities. Siwa is rich in cultural heritage and provides visitors a glimpse into the traditions of the Berber people.
The ancient oracle temples, especially the Temple of the Oracle of Amun, are a significant historical site worth visiting. Visitors can explore the natural springs, such as Cleopatra’s Bath, and enjoy the tranquility of the oasis.
The stunning sunsets and starry nights in Siwa create a magical atmosphere for relaxation and exploration. Local handicrafts, including olive oil and pottery, make for great souvenirs.
A visit to Siwa Oasis allows for a refreshing break in nature while immersing yourself in rich culture.
Address: Siwa Oasis, Matrouh Governorate, Egypt.
15. Explore the Islamic Cairo area
Islamic Cairo is a vibrant part of the city, showcasing the rich Islamic heritage through its stunning architecture and cultural significance. Visitors can explore historic mosques, madrasas, and bustling markets filled with local crafts.
Don’t miss the beautiful Al-Azhar Mosque, one of the oldest in the world, and the nearby Khan El Khalili bazaar for a taste of local shopping culture. Walking through the narrow streets of Islamic Cairo reveals a treasure trove of history.
The area is home to several museums, including the Museum of Islamic Art, which offers a glimpse into the artistic heritage of the Islamic world. A guided tour can enhance the experience, as locals share stories about the area’s past.
Each corner of Islamic Cairo tells a story, making it an unforgettable area to explore.
Address: Islamic Cairo, Cairo Governorate, Egypt.
16. Check out the Bibliotheca Alexandrina in Alexandria
The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a modern library and cultural center built to commemorate the ancient Library of Alexandria. Its stunning architecture and vast collection aim to inspire scholarship and learning.
Visitors can explore various exhibitions, museums, and art galleries within the complex. The library houses millions of books, making it a haven for book lovers. Its beautiful reading rooms and spaces foster thoughtful contemplation.
To enhance your visit, check the events calendar for lectures, workshops, or film screenings that often take place at the Bibliotheca. The views of the Mediterranean Sea from the library also add to the charm of your visit.
A trip to Alexandria would be incomplete without visiting this iconic library that symbolizes the pursuit of knowledge.
Address: El Shatby, Alexandria, Egypt.
17. Take a hot air balloon ride over Luxor
For an unforgettable experience, consider taking a hot air balloon ride over Luxor. This activity offers breathtaking aerial views of the Nile River, ancient temples, and the Valley of the Kings.
Early morning flights are popular, allowing passengers to witness stunning sunrises over the landscape. The peacefulness of floating in a hot air balloon combined with the beauty below creates an extraordinary feeling.
Most balloon rides include a post-flight breakfast and a certificate to commemorate the experience. This adventure provides an exhilarating way to explore Luxor’s rich history while enjoying the surrounding scenery.
Reservations are recommended, particularly during peak tourist seasons. This captivating experience is one you won’t want to miss while in Egypt.
Address: Luxor, Egypt.
18. Visit the Nubian Museum in Aswan
The Nubian Museum in Aswan is dedicated to the Nubian culture and its peoples. Opened in 1997, it showcases artifacts, artwork, and exhibitions that highlight the history and customs of Nubia’s ancient civilization.
Visitors can explore beautifully displayed artifacts and information about Nubia’s rich heritage, from ancient times to the present day. The museum’s architecture is itself a work of art, designed to blend subtly with the surrounding landscape.
Don’t forget to check out the beautiful gardens that surround the museum. Outdoor spaces often feature traditional Nubian elements, providing a lovely atmosphere for relaxation.
Visiting the Nubian Museum adds depth to your understanding of Egypt’s diverse cultural history.
Address: Aswan, Egypt.
19. Explore the ancient city of Memphis
Memphis, once the capital of ancient Egypt, is an essential archaeological site. Located near Cairo, visitors can explore the remnants of this historic city, which includes the Temple of Ptah and colossal statues of Ramses II.
The site contains several significant monuments, and a museum displays artifacts recovered from the area. Among these is the stunning colossal statue of Ramses II, which dominates the museum’s central hall.
Wandering through the open-air site allows visitors to experience the sheer scale of ancient Egyptian civilization. Guided tours provide detailed historical context, enhancing the adventure.
Memphis serves as an incredible window into Egypt’s illustrious past and is a must-see for history enthusiasts.
Address: Memphis, Egypt.
20. Take a day trip to the Sphinx
The Great Sphinx of Giza is one of the most iconic symbols of Egypt. Situated on the Giza Plateau, this ancient limestone statue has stood for thousands of years, watching over the pyramids.
Visitors can approach the Sphinx and take in its majestic presence. Guided tours typically provide rich historical context and stories about this impressive statue, believed to represent strength, wisdom, and protection.
A visit to the Sphinx is often combined with a trip to the nearby pyramids, making it easy to absorb the wonder of ancient Egypt in one day. Early mornings or late afternoons are ideal for exploring before the crowds arrive or as the sun sets.
This unique experience is not to be missed during your Egyptian adventure.
Address: Al Haram, Giza Governorate, Egypt.
21. Discover the tombs of the Nobles in Luxor
The Tombs of the Nobles is another exceptional ancient site in Luxor, showcasing the burial places of high-ranking officials. Unlike the Valley of the Kings and Queens, this site offers visitors a more tranquil experience with fewer crowds.
The tombs are adorned with vibrant paintings depicting everyday life and significant events. Each tomb has its unique story, with intricate stories that reveal the social structure of ancient Egyptian society.
Exploring the tombs provides a unique perspective on the roles of nobles and their status in society. Guided tours enhance the experience with deeper insights into the artwork and significance of each tomb.
The natural landscapes surrounding the area add to the sense of exploration and wonder.
Address: West Bank, Luxor, Egypt.
22. Visit the Colossi of Memnon
The Colossi of Memnon consists of two massive stone statues of Pharaoh Amenhotep III. Located near Luxor, these 60-foot statues are impressive remnants of an ancient temple that once stood nearby.
While the statues themselves are fascinating, the site is also filled with rich history and legends. Visitors can hear stories about the ancient pharaoh and the significance of these colossal figures.
While visiting, its easy to see why the Colossi have captivated travelers for centuries. The surrounding landscape enhances the experience, with desert mountains framed behind the statues.
Taking photographs at sunrise or sunset offers spectacular opportunities as the light hits the statues beautifully.
Address: Colossi of Memnon, Luxor, Egypt.
23. Explore the beaches of the Mediterranean coast
Egypt’s Mediterranean coast is lined with stunning beaches offering a perfect getaway for relaxation and recreation. Alexandria and Marsa Matrouh are popular resort destinations, known for their pristine sands and clear waters.
Visitors can indulge in sunbathing, swimming, and various water sports such as diving and jet skiing. Coastal cafes provide a taste of local seafood and drinks, enhancing beachside leisure.
Historical sites near the coast, such as the Citadel of Qaitbay in Alexandria, allow visitors to combine relaxation with exploration of rich cultural heritage.
The Mediterranean beaches provide a refreshing escape from the desert heat, making them ideal for both relaxation and adventure.
Address: Various locations along Egypt’s Mediterranean coast.
24. Experience the vibrant nightlife in Cairo
Cairo’s nightlife is vibrant and full of life. From local cafés to upscale clubs, there are various options for enjoying an evening out. The city offers live music, traditional dance performances, and modern nightlife experiences.
Local restaurants often feature open-air seating, allowing guests to enjoy Egyptian cuisine while soaking in the nightly atmosphere. Street vendors often peddle delicious snacks, contributing to the lively ambiance.
For those seeking entertainment, cultural shows and belly dancing in exclusive venues can be delightful experiences. The Nile Corniche is a particularly charming area for evening strolls.
Cairo’s nightlife is a unique blend of tradition and modernity, ensuring unforgettable evenings for every visitor.
Address: Cairo, Egypt.
25. Attend a traditional Tanoura dance show
The Tanoura dance is a traditional Sufi dance characterized by colorful skirts and captivating rhythms. Visitors can enjoy these performances at several venues in Cairo, where talented dancers showcase this mesmerizing art form.
The colorful skirts, often spinning and swirling, create an enchanting visual display while the accompanying music captivates the audience. Some venues provide intimate settings, enhancing the overall experience.
Performances usually consist of several acts, often leaving the audience in awe. Many venues combine the show with dinner for a complete entertainment experience.
Attending a Tanoura dance performance is a wonderful way to witness Egypt’s rich cultural traditions firsthand.
Address: Various locations in Egypt, including Cairo.
Also Check Out Things To Do in Alexandria
Final Thoughts
Egypt is a treasure trove of history, culture, and stunning landscapes. From the majestic pyramids and ancient temples to the vibrant markets and beautiful beaches, each experience leaves lasting memories.
Whether you’re cruising down the Nile or exploring bustling cities, Egypt captivates travelers with its rich heritage. The warmth of the Egyptian people adds a personal touch to your journey, making every moment memorable.
As you depart, the stories and sights you encountered will draw you back to experience more of Egypt’s timeless charm.