Edinburgh is a beautiful city with a rich history and stunning sights. From ancient castles to charming streets, there is so much to see and enjoy. Whether you’re a history buff or just looking for a fun day out, Edinburgh has something for everyone. You can stroll through parks, visit museums, or enjoy delicious local food.
In this guide, we will be highlighting some of the best things to do in Edinburgh. You’ll learn about must-see attractions, exciting activities, and hidden gems that make this city special. Get ready to discover the vibrant culture and unique experiences that Edinburgh offers!
Things to Do in Edinburgh
1. Explore Edinburgh Castle
Edinburgh Castle is a historic fortress that dominates the skyline of Edinburgh. Perched atop Castle Rock, it offers breathtaking views of the city. Visiting this iconic landmark takes you back in time to Scotland’s rich history.
The castle is home to the Honours of Scotland, the oldest crown jewels in the British Isles. You can also see the Stone of Destiny, used in the coronation of Scottish rulers. Learning about these treasures adds depth to your visit.
As you walk through the castle, don’t miss the Mons Meg, a massive cannon that was once used in sieges. Standing next to this historical artillery piece allows you to appreciate the castle’s military significance. The guided tours offer fascinating insights into the castle’s past.
Take a stroll around the beautiful grounds and enjoy the stunning views of the city below. The atmosphere is lively, and you might even catch a performance during the summer festivals. It’s a perfect spot for photos!
Visiting Edinburgh Castle is a must for anyone in the city. Engage with Scotland’s heritage while enjoying stunning panoramas.
Address: Castlehill, Edinburgh EH1 2NG.
2. Hike Arthur’s Seat
Arthur’s Seat is an ancient volcano and the main peak of the hills in Edinburgh. This popular hiking spot provides stunning views of the city and beyond. The moderate hike is very rewarding for outdoor enthusiasts and families alike.
Start your adventure early in the morning to enjoy the sunrise over the city. The peaceful surroundings create a perfect escape from bustling streets. Walking trails wind through beautiful landscapes filled with flora and fauna.
Reaching the summit is a thrilling experience. From here, you can see the Firth of Forth, the castle, and other iconic landmarks. Pack a picnic and enjoy your lunch with a view at the top!
Make sure to bring a camera. The changing light throughout the day offers incredible photo opportunities. On clear days, you can even see all the way to the Pentland Hills and beyond.
Hiking Arthur’s Seat is a great way to connect with nature while visiting the city. It’s one of the best outdoor experiences in Edinburgh.
Address: Holyrood Park, Edinburgh.
3. Discover The Real Mary King’s Close
The Real Mary King’s Close offers a unique glimpse into Edinburgh’s past. This hidden network of streets dates back to the 16th century. Guided tours take you through the history and daily life of the people who lived there.
As you walk through the close, you will learn about infamous residents and ghost stories that have been passed down through generations. The atmosphere is both eerie and fascinating, making it a perfect spot for history lovers.
Feel the chill in the underground streets as your guide shares tales of hardship and resilience. The experience is immersive, allowing you to visualize life in Edinburgh centuries ago. There are also interactive exhibits to keep visitors engaged.
Don’t forget to explore the gift shop afterward. You can find memorabilia and books about Edinburgh’s history. It’s a great way to take a piece of the past home with you.
Visiting The Real Mary King’s Close is a must for anyone interested in Edinburgh’s rich and sometimes spooky history!
Address: 2 Warriston’s Close, High Street, Edinburgh.
4. Visit the Royal Yacht Britannia
The Royal Yacht Britannia is a floating piece of history. Once the official yacht of the British royal family, it now sits in Leith as a museum. Touring this magnificent vessel gives insight into how the royals lived and traveled.
Begin your visit by exploring the luxurious state apartments. Each room reflects the elegance and taste of its royal occupants. The audio guide enhances your experience, providing fascinating stories about the yacht’s voyages worldwide.
Don’t miss the chance to see the Queen’s bedroom and the bridge where the crew operated the ship. The well-preserved rooms show the contrast between royal luxury and the hardworking life of the crew.
After touring the yacht, enjoy a snack at the café on board. You can indulge in delicious treats while enjoying views of the harbor. The relaxing atmosphere makes for a pleasant break.
Visiting the Royal Yacht Britannia is an unforgettable experience that combines history with the charm of maritime adventures.
Address: Ocean Terminal, Leith, Edinburgh.
5. Explore the National Museum of Scotland
The National Museum of Scotland is a treasure trove of history, culture, and science. Located in the heart of the city, it houses extensive collections that cover everything from Scottish history to world cultures. The museum is great for visitors of all ages.
Start your journey on the ground floor. You will find exhibits on Scotland’s history and natural environment. The interactive displays engage children and adults alike. It’s a fun way to learn while exploring.
The upper floors feature artifacts from around the globe. Discover treasures like ancient Egyptian mummies and beautiful Asian art. Each exhibit tells a unique story, making your visit enriching.
Take time to admire the stunning architecture of the museum itself. From the grand staircases to the vast glass roof, the building is as much a part of the experience as the exhibits.
Don’t forget to visit the museum café for a bit of refreshment. Enjoy a meal or snack while soaking in the vibrant atmosphere. A trip to the National Museum of Scotland offers a deep dive into history and culture!
Address: Chambers Street, Edinburgh.
6. Stroll through Calton Hill
Calton Hill is a wonderful spot for a leisurely stroll with stunning views of Edinburgh. Located near the city center, this hill is famous for its historic monuments. Make sure to include Calton Hill in your itinerary!
The walk to the top is gentle and rewarding. As you ascend, keep an eye out for the National Monument, which pays homage to Scottish soldiers. The view from the hilltop is breathtaking, offering a perfect panorama of the city, including the castle.
Designed as a replica of the Parthenon in Athens, the monument stands proudly on the hill. It’s a great place for photography or simply relaxing while you enjoy the view.
While on Calton Hill, you can also explore the Nelson Monument, which commemorates Admiral Nelson’s victory at the Battle of Trafalgar. Climb the stairs for a spectacular view from the top.
Calton Hill is a serene escape from the busy city life. Experience the natural beauty and history while enjoying fresh air and lovely vistas.
Address: Edinburgh city center.
7. Visit the Palace of Holyroodhouse
The Palace of Holyroodhouse is the official residence of the monarch in Scotland. It is an elegant building with stunning gardens. As you visit, you will get a glimpse into royal history and traditions.
Start your tour in the magnificent State Apartments. These beautifully decorated rooms showcase royal art and furnishings. You’ll learn about the history of the palace and its famous residents, including Mary, Queen of Scots.
Don’t miss the opportunity to stroll through the lovely gardens. They provide a calm atmosphere and beautiful views of Arthur’s Seat in the background. The gardens are perfect for a relaxing break during your visit.
The palace also hosts exhibitions and events throughout the year. Keep an eye on their schedule for events like garden parties or special displays. It’s a great way to experience Scottish culture.
Visiting the Palace of Holyroodhouse is a chance to step back in time and immerse yourself in the royal story of Scotland.
Address: Canongate, Edinburgh.
8. Walk the Royal Mile
The Royal Mile is a historic stretch in Edinburgh that connects the castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse. It’s a bustling pedestrian street filled with shops, restaurants, and street performers. Walking the Royal Mile is an essential part of experiencing Edinburgh.
As you wander along, explore unique shops selling Scottish souvenirs, such as tartan scarves and whisky. The aroma of traditional Scottish cuisine wafts through the air, tempting you to stop for a meal.
Don’t forget to pop into some of the historic buildings along the way. St Giles’ Cathedral is a stunning architectural marvel worth a visit. You can also discover the hidden closes and wynds, which hold tales of Edinburgh’s past.
The Royal Mile comes alive with fantastic street performances, especially during the summer months. Artists, musicians, and performers add a vibrant atmosphere to this historic route.
Strolling the Royal Mile is a delightful experience. You’ll soak in history, culture, and maybe even a bit of Scottish charm.
Address: Edinburgh Old Town.
9. Relax in Princes Street Gardens
Princes Street Gardens is a beautiful park located between the Old Town and the New Town of Edinburgh. It is a lovely green space that offers a peaceful break from the city’s hustle and bustle. Relaxing in the gardens provides a perfect end to a busy day of exploration.
Wander through the meticulously manicured gardens while enjoying views of the castle and the bustling Princes Street. The flower displays are vibrant, making it a popular spot for both locals and visitors.
Find a bench to sit and unwind, or have a picnic with friends or family. The gardens are also home to various events throughout the year, including festivals and concerts. You might catch a live performance during your visit!
Children will enjoy the playground area, which adds to the family-friendly atmosphere of the gardens. You can also visit the Scott Monument nearby, dedicated to the writer Sir Walter Scott.
Visiting Princes Street Gardens is the perfect opportunity to relax in nature while being surrounded by the beauty of Edinburgh.
Address: Between Edinburgh Old Town and New Town.
10. Experience St Giles’ Cathedral
St Giles’ Cathedral is a magnificent landmark on the Royal Mile. Known for its stunning architecture, this cathedral is a must-visit for anyone exploring Edinburgh. Its iconic crown steeple makes it easily recognizable.
Inside the cathedral, you will find breathtaking stained glass windows that tell stories from the Bible. The intricate details add to the cathedral’s beauty. Take a moment to sit in peace and enjoy the serene atmosphere.
Be sure to explore the Thistle Chapel, a hidden gem within the cathedral. It features striking woodwork and memorials to the Knights of the Thistle. This beautiful side chapel is often less crowded, allowing for quiet reflection.
The cathedral hosts concerts and events throughout the year. Check the schedule for performances, as you might enjoy a musical experience in this historic setting.
Your visit to St Giles’ Cathedral is a chance to appreciate both the spiritual and architectural significance of this beautiful building.
Address: High Street, Edinburgh.
11. Climb the Scott Monument
The Scott Monument is an unforgettable landmark dedicated to the Scottish author Sir Walter Scott. Climbing this impressive structure is a popular activity among visitors. The monument towers above the city, offering fantastic views from the top.
Work your way up the spiral staircase to reach the viewing platform. The climb is well worth it, with panoramic views of the city’s skyline and surrounding landscape. Be sure to bring your camera to capture the sights!
Along the way, enjoy the intricately carved figures of famous literary figures from Scott’s works. Each statue tells a story, making your ascent more engaging and fun.
The park surrounding the monument, Princes Street Gardens, is perfect for a relaxing walk before or after your climb. You can pause for a picnic and soak in the atmosphere of this historic area.
Visitors of all ages will enjoy the experience of climbing the Scott Monument. It’s a unique way to connect with Scotland’s literary heritage while enjoying breathtaking views.
Address: Princes Street Gardens, Edinburgh.
12. Discover Camera Obscura and World of Illusions
Camera Obscura and World of Illusions is an entertaining and educational experience in Edinburgh. Located near the castle, this attraction features interactive exhibits and stunning optical illusions. It’s a perfect place for families and those seeking a unique adventure!
The main highlight is the Historic Camera Obscura, where you can see live images of the city projected onto a table. The fascinating technology has amazed visitors for centuries. It’s captivating to see Edinburgh from a whole new perspective!
Explore the various illusion rooms filled with mind-bending displays. From spinning tunnels to holograms, each exhibit creates a playful atmosphere. You’re sure to leave with a smile and plenty of amazing photos!
The rooftop terrace is a must-visit as well. It provides breathtaking views of Edinburgh, including the castle and Arthur’s Seat. Enjoying the sights from this vantage point is truly unforgettable.
Visiting Camera Obscura is a fun way to engage with art, science, and the beauty of Edinburgh all in one place.
Address: Castlehill, Edinburgh.
13. Have a Fun Time at Dynamic Earth
Dynamic Earth is an interactive science center that takes you on a journey through the story of our planet. Located near Holyrood, it offers a fantastic experience for all ages. Visiting this engaging attraction is both fun and educational.
Start your adventure in the Time machine, which transports you back to the Earth’s beginnings. Through various exhibits, you can explore volcanoes, oceans, and ecosystems. The interactive displays encourage hands-on learning!
Don’t miss the thrilling 4D cinema experience. Feel the excitement as you dive into the depths of the ocean or soar through outer space. It’s an exhilarating journey that makes learning about the Earth truly captivating.
The outdoor displays are just as engaging. You can wander through the gardens, which feature plants and animals from different ecosystems. It’s a lovely way to connect with nature after exploring the center.
Dynamic Earth is an excellent choice for families seeking fun and education during their visit to Edinburgh!
Address: Holyrood Road, Edinburgh.
14. Visit the Scottish National Gallery
The Scottish National Gallery is a treasure trove of art and culture. Located in the heart of Edinburgh, it houses an impressive collection of paintings and sculptures. From the Renaissance to modern art, there’s something for every art lover to enjoy.
As you walk through the gallery, be sure to admire works by famous artists like Van Gogh, Monet, and Turner. The collection represents both Scottish and international artists, showcasing Scotland’s rich artistic heritage.
The gallery offers free admission, making it accessible for everyone. This allows visitors to explore the art at their own pace. Guided tours are also available for those who want to learn more about the pieces and their history.
The beautiful architecture of the gallery enhances the experience. Take a moment to relax in the stunning surroundings, and be sure to check out the gift shop for unique souvenirs.
Visiting the Scottish National Gallery is a chance to immerse yourself in art while exploring the beauty of Edinburgh.
Address: The Mound, Edinburgh.
15. Wander through Holyrood Park
Holyrood Park is a sprawling, beautiful green space in the heart of Edinburgh. It offers a perfect getaway from the city’s hustle. The park is home to stunning landscapes, hiking trails, and historical sites.
One of the park’s main attractions is Arthur’s Seat, an extinct volcano that provides panoramic views of the city. The hike is popular among both locals and tourists. Enjoy the fresh air while taking in the breathtaking surroundings.
Explore the many walking paths that traverse the park. As you walk, look out for the fascinating ruins of St Anthony’s Chapel. The remains of this 15th-century chapel add a touch of history to your visit.
The park is also a haven for wildlife. Keep an eye out for birds, deer, and other animals during your exploration. It’s a wonderful opportunity to connect with nature.
Holyrood Park is an ideal spot for a relaxing day outdoors while exploring Edinburgh’s stunning landscape.
Address: Edinburgh.
16. Experience The Scotch Whisky Experience
The Scotch Whisky Experience offers a delightful journey into Scotland’s national drink. Located near the castle, this attraction is perfect for whisky enthusiasts and novices alike. Immerse yourself in the culture and history of Scottish whisky.
Your experience begins with a guided tour through the whisky-making process. Learn about the various ingredients and techniques used to create this beloved spirit. The friendly guides share fascinating stories that enhance your understanding of whisky.
Don’t miss the chance to visit the world’s largest whisky collection. You can marvel at over 3,000 different bottles! The collection showcases the diversity and richness of Scotch whisky.
After the tour, enjoy a whisky tasting session. Sample different types of Scotch whisky while learning about their unique characteristics. It’s a fun, social experience that will surely please your palate.
Whether you are a whisky connoisseur or just curious, The Scotch Whisky Experience offers a unique adventure through the heart of Scotland’s whisky culture.
Address: 354 Castlehill, Edinburgh.
17. Explore The Edinburgh Dungeon
The Edinburgh Dungeon invites you to experience the darker side of the city’s history. This thrilling attraction features live actors and immersive sets. It’s a fantastic way to learn about Edinburgh’s spooky and gruesome past.
As you walk through the dungeon, you’ll encounter stories of infamous characters, including the notorious Burke and Hare. Each scene brings history to life through engaging performances that captivate visitors.
The rides and attractions add an extra layer of excitement. They’ll take you on a thrilling experience that combines history and fun. Be prepared for a few surprises along the way!
Families can enjoy this unique attraction together. The entertaining performances are suitable for both adults and children. It’s a memorable way to learn about the city’s history without the boring lectures.
Visiting the Edinburgh Dungeon is a great addition to your trip, perfect for anyone seeking adventure and a taste of the city’s eerie past.
Address: 31 Market Street, Edinburgh.
18. Enjoy the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh is a beautiful oasis in the city. Spanning over 70 acres, it boasts stunning collections of plants and flowers from around the world. Whether you are a nature lover or not, visiting the garden is a peaceful and enjoyable experience.
Stroll through the beautifully designed gardens and admire the vibrant colors and aromas. The diverse plant collections provide a feast for the senses. Make sure to visit the impressive glasshouses, which house exotic plants and stunning displays.
The garden also offers guided tours and events throughout the year. Participate in workshops or attend seasonal displays to deepen your appreciation for the natural world.
Bring a picnic and relax on the lawns while enjoying views of the scenic surroundings. It’s a perfect place to unwind and escape the city’s hustle and bustle.
Visiting the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh is a chance to connect with nature and find tranquility in the heart of the city.
Address: Arboretum Pl, Edinburgh.
19. Visit Surgeons’ Hall Museums
The Surgeons’ Hall Museums offer a fascinating glimpse into the history of surgery and medicine in Scotland. Located near the city center, this museum is perfect for those interested in medical history. The exhibits are both educational and intriguing!
As you explore the museum, you’ll find fascinating artifacts, including surgical instruments, preserved specimens, and historical texts. Each display tells a story about the evolution of medicine over the centuries, highlighting groundbreaking advancements.
Engaging interactive displays make learning about medicine even more fun. Visitors of all ages will appreciate the insights into surgical techniques and medical practices. The knowledgeable staff is always on hand to answer questions and provide additional information.
Don’t forget to explore the historical building itself. The stunning architecture and atmosphere add to the overall experience. It’s a great stop for anyone curious about the medical field.
Visiting Surgeons’ Hall Museums is a unique opportunity to dive into the world of surgery and medicine while exploring Edinburgh’s rich history.
Address: Nicolson St, Edinburgh.
20. Explore Mary King’s Close
Mary King’s Close is a hidden gem in the heart of Edinburgh. This ancient underground street offers a glimpse into the life of the citizens in the 1600s. Guided tours reveal fascinating stories about the town’s history and the people who lived there.
Venturing into the close, you will see preserved rooms and learn about the daily struggles of its former inhabitants. The eerie atmosphere enhances the experience, bringing the past to life through engaging storytelling.
With tales of ghostly encounters and historical events, the guided tours are both spooky and educational. It’s a unique way to connect with Scotland’s history while experiencing the thrill of the unknown.
Photography lovers will appreciate the unique look and feel of the underground spaces. The dim lighting and architectural features create an intriguing backdrop for memorable shots.
Visiting Mary King’s Close invites you to step back in time and immerse yourself in the captivating history of Edinburgh.
Address: 2 Warriston’s Close, High Street, Edinburgh.
21. Tour the Scottish Parliament
The Scottish Parliament is a modern architectural marvel and a hub of Scottish politics. Located at Holyrood, the building is open to the public for guided tours. Visitors can learn about the workings of the Parliament and the Scottish political system.
As you explore the building, your guide will share interesting facts about its design and history. The unique architecture, including the iconic tree-like features, stands out and reflects the spirit of Scotland.
During your tour, you’ll have the chance to view important chambers and learn about the legislative process. Engaging exhibits help visitors understand the role of Parliament in governing Scotland.
Don’t forget to visit the nearby gardens, which provide a stunning backdrop to the Parliament building. It’s a wonderful spot to relax and reflect after your tour.
Visiting the Scottish Parliament is an enlightening experience that offers insight into Scotland’s governance and culture.
Address: Horse Wynd, Edinburgh.
22. Walk through Dean Village
Dean Village is a charming village nestled near the Water of Leith. This picturesque area offers a peaceful escape from the busy city. Walking through Dean Village is like stepping into a storybook, with its quaint buildings and scenic riverside paths.
As you stroll the cobbled streets, take in the stunning architecture and colorful houses. The village has a rich history, and you can see remnants of its industrial past. Look out for old mills and bridges that add character to the area.
Don’t forget to take a seat by the river and enjoy the sounds of nature. It’s a perfect spot for relaxing and unwinding amidst the beauty of your surroundings.
Dean Village is also close to the picturesque Water of Leith Walkway, perfect for longer walks or bike rides. Follow the path along the river for a delightful experience.
Visiting Dean Village is a charming and relaxing way to explore a different side of Edinburgh. It’s a secret haven right in the city!
Address: Near the Water of Leith, Edinburgh.
23. Explore The Palace of Holyroodhouse Gardens
The Palace of Holyroodhouse Gardens is a lovely extension of the palace. The beautiful grounds offer a serene place to relax and enjoy nature. Visitors can stroll through the gardens and appreciate the carefully maintained landscapes.
The gardens feature a variety of plants, flowers, and lovely walking paths. It’s an ideal spot for a leisurely walk, surrounded by the stunning backdrop of the palace and Arthur’s Seat.
The gardens also host events and exhibitions during the summer months. You can participate in one of the guided tours to learn more about the royal history behind the gardens.
Be sure to bring your camera. The picturesque views make for great photographs. Enjoy a quiet moment in the gardens to soak in the beauty of this historic setting.
Visiting the Palace of Holyroodhouse Gardens allows you to connect with Edinburgh’s royal heritage while enjoying a tranquil escape.
Address: Canongate, Edinburgh.
24. Experience the Midlothian Snowsports Centre
Midlothian Snowsports Centre is a fantastic destination for winter sports lovers. Just outside of Edinburgh, this center offers skiing and snowboarding in a fun and accessible environment. It’s perfect for both beginners and seasoned athletes.
The center boasts a 220-meter-long ski slope, one of the longest in the UK. With instruction available, it’s a great place to learn or improve your skills. Equipment rental is also provided for convenience.
In addition to skiing and snowboarding, enjoy other activities such as tubing. Families and friends can have a great time racing down the slope together. The atmosphere is lively and full of energy.
After a day of fun, relax at the café and enjoy a warm drink. The stunning views of the surrounding area are a perfect backdrop as you unwind.
Visiting the Midlothian Snowsports Centre is an exciting way to enjoy winter sports while making unforgettable memories!
Address: 100 Biggar Road, Edinburgh.
25. Explore Edinburgh Zoo
Edinburgh Zoo is an incredible family-friendly attraction that promotes conservation of endangered species. Located on the outskirts of the city, the zoo is home to over 1,000 animals from around the world. It’s a delightful spot for animal lovers and families.
The zoo features species such as giant pandas, penguins, and kangaroos. Make sure to catch the daily feeding times to see the animals in action. The entertaining talks and demonstrations provided by the staff enhance the experience.
Explore the beautiful grounds and themed areas, including the Himalayan exhibit and the Budongo Trail. Each area is designed to mimic the animals’ natural habitats, providing an educational experience.
There are also lovely picnic spots and cafes within the zoo. After a day of exploring, relax with a meal while enjoying views of the animals.
Visiting Edinburgh Zoo is a wonderful way to connect with wildlife and learn about conservation efforts while having fun with the whole family.
Address: 134 Corstorphine Road, Edinburgh.
Final Thoughts
Edinburgh is a city rich in history and culture, offering a wide variety of attractions for all types of visitors. From the majestic Edinburgh Castle to the serene beauty of Holyrood Park, there is something for everyone to enjoy. The engaging museums, stunning gardens, and lively street performances add to the city’s unique charm.
Whether you’re hiking Arthur’s Seat, exploring the Royal Mile, or marveling at the wildlife in Edinburgh Zoo, each experience leaves a lasting impression. With its mix of history, nature, and modern attractions, Edinburgh invites you to create unforgettable memories. If you’re planning a trip to this beautiful city, you may find it helpful to explore more about the best times to visit Scotland and discover how it connects with many of the most beautiful cities in the world.