Bern is the capital city of Switzerland, known for its medieval old town, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The city sits on the banks of the Aare River, offering beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere. Bern’s Old Town is famous for its well-preserved buildings, cobbled streets, and the iconic Zytglogge clock tower.
The city also features vibrant parks, such as the Rose Garden, where visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the town and surrounding mountains. Bern is a city that blends history with modern living, offering everything from museums to lively festivals. The city is also surrounded by natural beauty, making it a great starting point for exploring the Swiss Alps.
Looking for what to do here? Check out the best and fun things to do when you visit.
Things To Do In Bern, Switzerland
1. Visit the Zytglogge Clock Tower
Zytglogge Clock Tower
The Zytglogge is one of Bern’s most iconic landmarks. This medieval clock tower features an astronomical clock and charming animation that delights visitors. Make sure to be there on the hour to witness the mechanical performance, which includes a bear, a jester, and the rooster.
Your visit can include a guided tour where you learn about the clock’s history and its significance to the city. Climbing up to the tower provides a breathtaking view of Bern’s old town. Bring your camera to capture the stunning skyline and the Aare River below.
The architecture itself is a beautiful example of medieval craftsmanship. The glockenspiel display serves as both an artistic and a timekeeping marvel. Tour guides share fascinating stories about its role in the community throughout the centuries.
After exploring the tower, take a leisurely stroll through the nearby streets filled with shops, restaurants, and cafes. Enjoy a traditional Swiss pastry at a local bakery to round off your experience.
This is not just about time; it is about witnessing history in action. You will leave with unforgettable memories of Bern’s charm.
Address: Kramgasse 49, 3011 Bern, Switzerland.
2. Explore the Bear Park
The Bear Park is a unique place dedicated to the city’s symbol, the bear. Located near the Old Town, this park is home to several brown bears living in a spacious area that mimics their natural habitat. It’s a haven for bear lovers and families alike.
While walking through the park, observe the bears interact with each other and their environment. The facility emphasizes animal welfare and provides an informative experience through displays and signs detailing the bears’ life and habits.
There are picnic areas and walking paths that allow you to enjoy a drink while watching these magnificent creatures. The park is elegantly landscaped, making it an ideal spot for leisure and relaxation after a bustling day in the city.
Additionally, the Bear Park often hosts educational programs, so check their schedule if you want to learn more about wildlife conservation in Switzerland. Children will especially enjoy the fun activities available in this family-friendly environment.
It’s not just about viewing animals; it’s about understanding the importance of their role in our ecosystem.
Address: Grosser Muristalden, 3005 Bern, Switzerland.
3. Stroll around the Old Town (Altstadt)
Bern’s Old Town, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a mesmerizing place full of history and charm. With its well-preserved medieval architecture, cobblestone streets, and vibrant atmosphere, strolling here feels like stepping back in time.
As you explore, be sure to stop by the numerous fountains adorned with fascinating sculptures. Each tells its own story, revealing much about Bern’s history and culture. Don’t miss the majestic Bern Cathedral with its towering spire, offering panoramic views after a climb.
The mix of shops, cafes, and restaurants nestled along the streets makes it perfect for a leisurely day. Taste local delicacies or purchase unique souvenirs. The ambience is enhanced by the sounds of street musicians that often perform throughout the area.
Consider taking a guided walking tour to truly appreciate the insights that come with Bern’s history. Whether you are a history buff or just enjoy scenic walks, the Old Town has something for everyone.
Ultimately, wandering the Altstadt is a delightful way to absorb the culture and spirit of Bern.
Address: Bundesplatz 3, 3011 Bern, Switzerland.
4. Discover the Bern Historical Museum
The Bern Historical Museum holds an impressive collection of artifacts that highlight Bern’s rich history. It’s the largest cultural history museum in Switzerland. The exhibits cover a timeline from prehistoric times to the present day.
As you walk through the museum, you’ll encounter intriguing displays that include ancient artifacts, fine art, and detailed explanations of historical events that shaped the region. The museum also features a separate section dedicated to the legacy of Albert Einstein, who lived in Bern for several years.
Interactive installations make it engaging for visitors of all ages. This museum is not just about viewing exhibits; it’s an immersive experience that brings history to life through storytelling.
On-site, the café offers a delightful selection of snacks and beverages, making it a great stop for a break. Take some time to relax in the lovely garden before continuing your adventure.
It’s a haven for those curious about the past and wanting to understand Bern’s position within Swiss culture.
Address: Helvetiaplatz 5, 3005 Bern, Switzerland.
5. Visit the Federal Palace (Bundeshaus)
The Federal Palace is a stunning architectural masterpiece and represents Switzerland’s political heart. Home to the Federal Assembly and the Federal Council, visiting this building provides insight into the country’s governance.
Guided tours are available, where you can learn about the workings of the Swiss government, its history, and its significant decisions. The rooms are elegantly adorned and reflect the nation’s heritage through art and design.
Don’t miss the impressive dome which is decorated with various artworks, showcasing different elements of Swiss culture and history. The views from the balcony are truly panoramic, overlooking the beautiful cityscape and the Aare River.
Visitors are encouraged to explore the nearby gardens surrounding the palace, which are perfect for a leisurely walk. It’s a peaceful area that contrasts with the building’s busy political activity.
Whether you are interested in politics or just want to appreciate beautiful architecture, a visit to the Federal Palace is worthwhile.
Address: Bundesplatz, 3005 Bern, Switzerland.
6. Relax at the Rosengarten (Rose Garden)
The Rosengarten is a tranquil oasis where you can unwind and enjoy stunning views of Bern’s skyline. Home to over 200 varieties of roses, it blooms beautifully in the summer, making it a perfect spot for nature lovers.
As you walk through the meticulously landscaped garden, take a moment to relax on a bench or in one of the numerous shaded spots. This garden is not only about roses; it also features various herb and perennial gardens, creating an environment rich in fragrances.
For a spectacular panorama of the Old Town, head to the viewpoint deck. Here, you can capture breathtaking photographs that you will cherish forever. The sight of Bern’s clock tower and cathedral against the backdrop of the Aare River is especially picturesque at sunset.
The garden also has a café, where you can enjoy a cup of coffee while surrounded by nature. It’s an ideal place for families and couples to enjoy leisure time.
Visiting the Rosengarten offers a refreshing escape from the city’s hustle and bustle.
Address: Alter Aareweg, 3005 Bern, Switzerland.
7. Enjoy a walk along the Aare River
Taking a stroll along the Aare River is a must when visiting Bern. The river flows beautifully through the city, offering diverse scenic views and outdoor activities. Walking tracks along the river are perfect for cycling, jogging, or simply walking while enjoying the fresh air.
Along the banks, you’ll find locals relaxing, picnicking, or swimming in the warmer months. The crystal clear waters of the Aare invite visitors to take part in various water activities, including canoeing and paddleboarding.
As you walk, admire the lush green parks and historical buildings that line the river. The paths are perfect for exploring both natural beauty and urban life, providing a wonderful balance.
This is also a great place for birdwatching. The area is home to various species, adding to the charm of the experience. Don’t forget to bring a snack and a blanket to enjoy a peaceful moment by the water.
A walk along the Aare comes with a promise of relaxation and enjoyment in a picturesque setting.
Address: Stadtschwarzseestrasse, 3000 Bern, Switzerland.
8. Visit the Einstein Museum
The Einstein Museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the life and work of one of history’s greatest physicists, Albert Einstein. Situated in the Bern Historical Museum, it houses exhibits related to his groundbreaking theories and personal life.
Visitors can explore interactive displays that explain the concepts of relativity in a simplified manner. The museum brings Einstein’s discoveries to life, detailing how they still impact our world today.
Among the artifacts are letters, personal items, and photographs from various stages of his life, including his time spent in Bern. This personal connection makes the visit even more engaging!
Take your time with the exhibits and consider attending one of the scheduled talks, where knowledgeable guides delve deeper into Einstein’s achievements and philosophies.
Whether you’re a science enthusiast or simply curious about this remarkable figure, the museum promises a thought-provoking experience.
Address: Helvetiaplatz 5, 3005 Bern, Switzerland.
9. Explore Gurten Mountain
Gurten Mountain offers a breathtaking view of Bern and the surrounding region. This local mountain is a favorite among residents and visitors alike. Getting to the top is easy; a funicular railway operates regularly, making it accessible for everyone.
Once at the summit, enjoy panoramic views that capture both the natural beauty and the city skyline. There are various hiking trails suited for different skill levels if you prefer an active outing.
Picnic areas and playgrounds also make it an ideal family spot. Bring snacks or a packed lunch to enjoy in a serene environment surrounded by nature.
The Gurten is popular in both summer and winter. Activities such as sledding and hiking attract visitors year-round. Whether you seek adventure or tranquility, Gurten is versatile in providing fun experiences.
The mountain is a peaceful retreat that enriches your Bern experience.
Address: Gurtenbahn, 3000 Bern, Switzerland.
10. Discover Bern Cathedral (Berner Münster)
Bern Cathedral is a must-visit for architecture enthusiasts and history buffs. It is the tallest cathedral in Switzerland, with a stunning Gothic style that draws visitors from around the world. Climb the tower for a breathtaking view of the city and the surrounding Alps.
Inside, the immense stained glass windows depict various biblical stories, casting colorful light throughout the nave. The intricate details and craftsmanship tell tales from Switzerland’s past.
Don’t forget to visit the adjacent church shop for typical Bern souvenirs, or stop by for a soothing cup of coffee and a pastry at a nearby café afterward. The atmosphere surrounding the cathedral is lively and vibrant, making it perfect for relaxation.
Visiting on a quieter day will allow you to appreciate the cathedral’s splendor fully. Take your time to wander around and discover the stories etched in stone.
Bern Cathedral is not just a sightseeing spot; it represents the heart of Bern’s spiritual and historical significance.
Address: Münsterplattform 1, 3000 Bern, Switzerland.
11. Check out the Swiss Federal Railways Museum
The Swiss Federal Railways Museum is a delight for train enthusiasts and a fascinating insight into Switzerland’s public transportation history. The museum features impressive exhibits of vintage trains, locomotives, and other railway artifacts.
As you explore, interactive displays and hands-on activities keep it engaging for guests of all ages. Learn about the evolution of rail travel in Switzerland and how it shaped the country’s development.
A highlight of the visit is the chance to see well-preserved trains from different eras. Additionally, special events such as model train exhibitions and seasonal activities make it a vibrant place to visit at any time of the year.
The museum also features a café where you can grab a quick bite before continuing your adventure. Grab a cup of coffee while sitting next to a vintage train for a uniquely themed experience.
This museum is a wonderful way to understand the significance of transportation in Swiss culture.
Address: Wabernstrasse 50, 3000 Bern, Switzerland.
12. Enjoy shopping on Kramgasse Street
Kramgasse Street is Bern’s main shopping street, lined with beautiful historical buildings. As you stroll through this vibrant area, you’ll find various shops, boutiques, and cafés. This is the place to shop for unique souvenirs and local handicrafts.
The street’s charming atmosphere makes shopping here a delightful experience. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the many artisanal shops that offer Swiss chocolates and watches, perfect for gifts or personal reminders of your trip.
Aside from local fare, the area is also known for its international brands and trendy boutiques. Relax at a café with outdoor seating, perfect for people-watching while you enjoy a coffee or traditional Swiss dessert.
Be sure to examine the beautiful frescoed buildings lining the streets. These are a significant part of Bern’s charm and history, offering delightful photo opportunities.
Kramgasse Street captures the essence of Bern: a beautiful fusion of shopping, dining, and culture.
Address: Kramgasse, 3011 Bern, Switzerland.
13. Visit the Zentrum Paul Klee
The Zentrum Paul Klee is a fascinating art museum dedicated to Swiss painter Paul Klee. The museum houses the largest collection of his work, offering insight into his unique style and use of color. The building itself is an architectural marvel.
Inside, the exhibitions are well curated and frequently changing, providing a constant source of inspiration for lovers of art. Guided tours offer a deeper understanding of Klee’s artistic journey and his contributions to modern art.
The surrounding park adds an extra touch of serenity, making it a great place to reflect on the artworks you’ve seen. The café on-site serves excellent refreshments, perfect for a break amidst the beauty.
Workshops and educational programs for children and adults make it an engaging destination for families. Participating in interactive art sessions can be a thrilling way to connect with Klee’s artistic vision.
A visit to the Zentrum Paul Klee is a wonderful blend of art, culture, and education in a serene setting.
Address: Monument im Fruchtland, 3005 Bern, Switzerland.
14. Take a tour of the Federal Palace
Taking a guided tour of the Federal Palace immerses you in the heart of Swiss politics and governance. This iconic building serves as the home of the Federal Assembly and the Federal Council. The tour is both informative and enlightening, shedding light on the Swiss government system.
Discover the stunning architecture and spacious halls, and delve into the history of the Palace. The knowledgeable guides offer fascinating insights and anecdotes related to the building and its functions.
As you explore, appreciate the beautifully decorated rooms and artworks that represent different Swiss cantons. Special exhibitions may also be featured, offering additional context about Switzerland’s governance.
Plan your visit accordingly, as tours can be dependent on the parliamentary schedule. Seeing the inner workings of the government area enhances your understanding of Switzerland’s unique democracy.
Gain a deeper appreciation for the country’s administrative processes while enjoying the stunning architecture of the Federal Palace.
Address: Bundesplatz, 3005 Bern, Switzerland.
15. Relax in the Botanical Garden
The Botanical Garden in Bern is a tranquil haven that showcases a diverse collection of plant species from around the world. Spread over 17 hectares, the garden features beautifully landscaped areas and natural habitats.
Walking through the garden, you will discover various themed areas, including a tropical greenhouse that provides a stunning contrast to the Swiss landscape. The fragrant flower displays and serene water features create a peaceful atmosphere.
This garden is the perfect place for a quiet escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. Bring a book or a sketchpad to enjoy a relaxing afternoon among nature. Visitors often come here for picnics, making it a family-friendly destination.
Throughout the year, the garden hosts special events and educational programs that enhance the experience for visitors. Experience the seasonal blooms in spring or the colored foliage in autumn.
Whether you’re a plant enthusiast or simply want to unwind, the Botanical Garden is a charming and peaceful retreat.
Address: Alter Aareweg, 3005 Bern, Switzerland.
16. Attend a performance at the Bern Opera House
The Bern Opera House is a stunning venue for opera, ballet, and other performances. The beautiful architecture of the building itself is worth a visit, as it offers a grand experience right from the entrance.
Before the show, take a moment to admire the ornate interior and relax in the elegant atmosphere. Various performances cater to different tastes in music and dance, ensuring that everyone can find something to enjoy.
Attending a performance is not just about the show. Dining options before or after the event are available nearby, allowing you to make the most of your evening.
The opera house often features both classical and contemporary productions, showcasing talented artists and captivating stories. Look into the schedule ahead of time to secure the best tickets to a performance that piques your interest.
Experiencing the Bern Opera House is perfect if you want to elevate your cultural experience while visiting the city.
Address: Theaterplatz 10, 3005 Bern, Switzerland.
17. Visit the Clock Tower Museum
The Clock Tower Museum is the perfect stop for those intrigued by timekeeping. Held within the Zytglogge Clock Tower, visitors can delve into its historic significance and extraordinary mechanism.
The museum provides a look into the history of timekeeping in Bern, featuring exhibits that explain the evolution of clocks from ancient times to the present day. You’ll be amazed at the intricate designs of historical timepieces.
Interactive displays allow you to experience the science behind timekeeping. By understanding these fascinating devices, you can appreciate the craftsmanship and innovation that shaped them.
This museum is suitable for art and science enthusiasts and those looking for a unique understanding of history and technology. Guided tours help enhance your experience, as they provide in-depth information about the artifacts.
Visiting the Clock Tower Museum offers an enlightening and enjoyable way to explore Bern’s cultural heritage.
Address: Kramgasse 49, 3011 Bern, Switzerland.
18. Explore the Child’s Eye Museum
The Child’s Eye Museum offers a unique and engaging experience specifically designed for children and families. Through interactive exhibits and playful installations, children can learn about art, science, and culture.
Each display is designed to stimulate creativity and curiosity, encouraging children to engage with the exhibits actively. The museum frequently organizes workshops and activities, making it a dynamic place for little ones.
Parents will appreciate the family-friendly atmosphere and the opportunity to spend quality time with their children in an educational setting. The museum is bright, colorful, and welcoming.
The venue also hosts storytelling sessions and art projects that make the experience memorable for kids. Bring your little ones to allow them to explore and learn in a fun way.
The Child’s Eye Museum stands out as a delightful addition to your visit, ensuring younger visitors are engaged and inspired.
Address: Helvetiaplatz 5, 3005 Bern, Switzerland.
19. Enjoy the Natural History Museum of Bern
The Natural History Museum of Bern is a fascinating place to explore the wonders of nature and the world around us. The museum features a range of exhibits covering fossils, minerals, and diverse life forms, making it a great outing for families and science enthusiasts.
Hear stories of the past through engaging displays that reveal how the planet has evolved. The dinosaur skeletons and interactive exhibits are particularly popular with children.
In addition to the permanent exhibits, the museum also hosts temporary exhibitions that focus on specific themes in natural history. Check their calendar to see what’s on during your visit.
The museum also has a café where you can recharge with a light meal or snack. The surroundings provide a peaceful environment to relax and reflect on all that you have discovered.
Ultimately, the Natural History Museum enriches your knowledge of the Earth and its complex systems, making it a must-visit while in Bern.
Address: Bernastrasse 15, 3005 Bern, Switzerland.
20. Visit the Alpine Museum of Switzerland
The Alpine Museum of Switzerland celebrates the beauty and culture of the Swiss Alps. Exhibits explore the relationship between the people and the mountains, highlighting the unique lifestyles, traditions, and the stunning natural environment.
Once you enter, you’ll find a mix of art, science, and history throughout the various collections. Interactive displays and multimedia presentations engage visitors and provide a captivating experience for all ages.
Don’t miss the opportunity to step outside onto their terrace for spectacular views of the Alps. This is an excellent photo opportunity and enough reason to visit this museum.
Educational programs are often organized, making it a great destination for families looking to learn more about the region. This museum allows for an exploration of culture, geography, and the environment of the Alpine region.
The Alpine Museum of Switzerland provides an enriching perspective on one of the most iconic landscapes in Switzerland.
Address: Helvetiaplatz 4, 3005 Bern, Switzerland.
21. Discover the Museum of Communication
The Museum of Communication celebrates the rich history of human communication through various mediums. Interactive and engaging, visitors can explore how communication has evolved over the centuries.
Exhibits include everything from telegraphs and phones to media technologies, all encapsulating the progression of communication methods. You will find that each display captivates your imagination and evokes nostalgia.
Hands-on experiences allow you to engage with the exhibits actively. You can send a telegraph or learn about the history of postal services, adding an extra element of fun.
The museum also features temporary exhibitions that explore contemporary communication issues, making it relevant and exciting. Be sure to check out their schedule for any special events or workshops.
Ultimately, the Museum of Communication reveals the fascinating journey of how people connect and share information over time.
Address: Helvetiaplatz 1, 3005 Bern, Switzerland.
22. Check out the Bern Historical Archives
The Bern Historical Archives is a treasure trove for history enthusiasts. This repository of historical documents and artifacts showcases Bern’s development from its founding to modern times. Here, you can explore the significant events and figures that shaped the city.
The archives span various subjects, including governance, economy, culture, and everyday life. Through guided tours or self-exploration, you can discover the fascinating stories woven into the fabric of Bern’s history.
In addition to permanent exhibitions, the archives often host special exhibitions presenting unique historical documents and artifacts from the collection. Be on the lookout for workshops and lectures that provide deeper dives into specific topics.
Visiting the Bern Historical Archives presents an opportunity to engage with the city’s past dynamically. It’s excellent for researchers and curious visitors alike who want to learn more about Bern’s historical significance.
For history lovers, it’s a thoughtful way to connect with the roots of the city.
Address: Spitalgasse 36, 3001 Bern, Switzerland.
23. Visit the Kornhausbibliothek Bern
The Kornhausbibliothek Bern is a historic library that serves as a cultural hub in the city. Originally built as a granary, the library now houses an extensive collection of books, manuscripts, and multimedia resources available to the public.
As you step inside, you’ll be struck by the stunning architecture that merges history with modern functionality. The reading rooms offer a quiet and serene environment, making it an excellent place to study or relax with a good book.
In addition to its impressive collections, the library hosts a range of programs and events throughout the year, such as book readings, exhibitions, and music concerts. Check the library’s calendar for upcoming activities.
The cozy café located within the library is perfect for grabbing a coffee or snack after spending time with the vast literary offerings. Use this time to reflect on what you’ve learned or to engage in conversation about your favorite reads.
Ultimately, the Kornhausbibliothek Bern provides a wonderful opportunity to immerse yourself in literature and culture.
Address: Kornhausstrasse 16, 3013 Bern, Switzerland.
24. Explore the Swiss National Museum
The Swiss National Museum is a grand establishment that showcases the national heritage and cultural history of Switzerland. This museum boasts impressive exhibits that explore the country’s art, traditions, and historical artifacts.
As you wander through its immense halls, you’ll encounter displays that cover everything from medieval artifacts to contemporary pieces. Each exhibit tells a story about Switzerland’s unique cultural evolution.
Additionally, the museum often hosts temporary exhibitions, ensuring fresh experiences for returning visitors. Kids will find their place through interactive displays designed to engage younger audiences.
For anyone interested in the rich tapestry of Swiss history and culture, the Swiss National Museum is a must-visit. The charming café on-site allows for a break amidst an enriching day.
A visit here promises to deepen your appreciation of Switzerland and its multifaceted society.
Address: Museumsstraße 2, 8001 Zürich, Switzerland.
25. Attend the Bern Christmas Market (if visiting in winter)
The Bern Christmas Market transforms the city into a winter wonderland filled with festive cheer. Hosted in the Old Town, this charming market is perfect for holiday shopping and experiencing local traditions.
Stalls lined with twinkling lights offer a variety of handmade crafts, holiday decorations, delicious foods, and traditional Swiss treats. Local artisans showcase their talent with beautiful and unique offerings, making it an excellent opportunity for festive gifts.
Warm up with a cup of mulled wine or hot chocolate as you wander the market, soaking in the spirit of the season. The ambiance is festive, with music, performances, and often the opportunities to meet Santa Claus and other holiday characters.
As you explore, take advantage of the stunning Christmas decorations adorning the streets and buildings of Old Town. The sight of beautifully lit trees and window displays adds to the magic of the festive season.
The Bern Christmas Market is a mesmerizing experience, creating lasting memories for all who attend.
Address: Münsterplattform, 3000 Bern, Switzerland.
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Final Thoughts
Bern, Switzerland, is a city that combines history, culture, and natural beauty. Each attraction offers a unique glimpse into the local life and the nation’s heritage. From charming streets and towering cathedrals to breathtaking parks and engaging museums, there is something for everyone.
As you leave Bern, take with you the warmth of its hospitality, the richness of its culture, and the mesmerizing views it offers. Each visit will leave you yearning to explore more of its secrets and natural beauty.