Barrow, now officially called Utqiaġvik, is the northernmost city in the United States. It is located on the Arctic Ocean in Alaska. It sits within the North Slope Borough and is home to a population of about 4,900 residents, many of whom are of Iñupiat descent. The city is often referred to as “The Northernmost American City.”
Utqiaġvik is known for its extreme climate, polar nights, and midnight sun, offering unique natural phenomena. It features vast tundra landscapes underlain by permafrost, with the Arctic Ocean surrounding it. The area is rich in cultural history, with Iñupiat traditions thriving for over 1,500 years. The city’s name, derived from the Iñupiaq word for “a place for gathering wild roots,” reflects its deep Indigenous heritage.
Unique attractions include the Whalebone Arch, symbolizing the local whaling culture, and the Iñupiat Heritage Center, which preserves and celebrates Native traditions.
Utqiaġvik also gained international attention during the dramatic rescue of trapped whales in 1988, an event later depicted in the film Big Miracle. The city’s location and cultural significance make it a fascinating and distinctive place in Alaska’s Arctic region.
Wondering what to do in Barrow? Let’s explore the top things to do in Barrow, AK.
Things To Do in Barrow, AK
1. See the Whalebone Arch
Whalebone Arch
The Whalebone Arch is an iconic landmark in Barrow. This striking structure is made from the jawbones of a bowhead whale. It sits proudly on the Arctic Ocean’s edge and symbolizes the importance of whaling to the Iñupiat culture.
This spot is perfect for photos, especially with the vast ocean as a backdrop. It’s not just a photo-op, though. The arch tells a story of resilience and tradition. For centuries, the Iñupiat have relied on whales for food, tools, and cultural practices. The arch stands as a tribute to that enduring relationship.
Locals often visit the site during Nalukataq, the whaling festival. Visitors can learn about the spiritual and practical significance of these hunts by speaking with community members nearby. The arch also serves as a quiet reminder of the harsh yet beautiful Arctic environment.
It’s a simple but profound piece of local history. Spend a moment here to appreciate the connection between people, land, and sea in Barrow.
Address: Along Stevenson Street near the beach, Barrow, AK 99723
2. Explore the Arctic Ocean Coastline
The Arctic Ocean coastline in Barrow offers an unparalleled experience. Walking along the shore, you’ll witness the raw beauty of the Arctic. The ocean is often dotted with floating ice, even in summer. During winter, it transforms into a frozen expanse, stretching as far as the eye can see.
The coastline is a great place to observe wildlife. Keep an eye out for seals, Arctic foxes, and migratory birds. During the right season, you might even spot whales breaching in the distance. Bring binoculars to enhance your viewing experience.
The beach area is rugged, with smooth stones and patches of tundra. It’s a serene place to reflect or simply enjoy the sound of waves. Locals sometimes gather here to share stories or celebrate cultural events. Be sure to respect the environment, as it’s vital to the community’s livelihood and traditions.
Dress warmly, even in summer. The Arctic winds are brisk, but the views are worth it. The coastline encapsulates the wild, untouched beauty that makes Barrow unique.
Address: Accessible from various points in Barrow, including the end of Stevenson Street
3. Experience the Midnight Sun or Polar Night
Barrow, also known as Utqiaġvik, offers a unique experience with the Midnight Sun and Polar Night. These natural phenomena occur because of its location above the Arctic Circle. From late May to early August, the sun doesn’t set. This is the Midnight Sun. It creates a surreal environment where daylight lasts 24 hours. Locals and visitors often use this time for outdoor activities and cultural celebrations.
The opposite, the Polar Night, happens from late November to late January. During this time, the sun doesn’t rise. However, the sky often glows during the day with shades of twilight. This period can be magical when combined with the sight of the northern lights. The extended darkness makes it easier to spot the auroras dancing across the sky.
Both phenomena highlight the extremes of life in the Arctic. Locals have adapted their routines to these changes, making them a fascinating part of Barrow’s culture. Visiting during these periods gives you a firsthand experience of life at the top of the world.
Address: Accessible throughout Barrow, AK 99723
4. Learn Local History at Cape Smythe Whaling and Trading Station
The Cape Smythe Whaling and Trading Station is a window into Barrow’s past. Built in the late 19th century, it is the oldest frame building in the Arctic. This station was central to the region’s whaling and trading industries. It is now preserved as a piece of history.
Inside, visitors can see artifacts used by early traders and whalers. The station tells the story of how the Iñupiat people and others traded goods, adapted to the environment, and relied on whaling for survival. The site is a testament to human ingenuity and resilience in harsh conditions.
The building itself is a piece of history. It reflects the architectural styles and materials available during its construction. Visitors can imagine what life was like for those who lived and worked here over a century ago. Local guides often provide insights into the station’s role in shaping the community.
If you’re a history enthusiast, this station is a must-visit. It offers a unique look at Barrow’s role in Arctic trade and survival.
Address: Along the coastline near Browerville, Barrow, AK 99723
5. Visit St. Patrick’s Catholic Church
St. Patrick’s Catholic Church is a small but significant part of Barrow’s community. Established in 1954, it serves as a place of worship and gathering for local residents. The church’s modest structure reflects the simplicity and practicality of life in the Arctic.
The interior offers a warm and welcoming atmosphere. Visitors often note its peaceful ambiance, which contrasts with the harsh Arctic climate outside. The church hosts regular services and events. It is an excellent place to learn about the role of faith in Barrow’s culture and history.
Many visitors appreciate the church’s stained glass windows, which depict religious and cultural themes. The building itself is a testament to the community’s perseverance and unity. Despite its remote location, the church remains a vital part of daily life for many.
Whether you’re interested in architecture, community history, or spirituality, St. Patrick’s is worth visiting. It provides a glimpse into how faith and community thrive in the Arctic.
Address: 5420 North Star Street, Barrow, AK 99723
6. Tour the Historic Presbyterian Church
The historic Presbyterian Church, which was built in 1898, stands as one of the oldest buildings in the Arctic region. This church symbolizes the community’s resilience and the blending of Western and Iñupiat cultures. It was initially established to support educational and spiritual growth in Barrow.
Visitors can admire its simple yet charming architecture. The wooden structure has weathered the harsh Arctic climate for over a century. Inside, you’ll find a warm, inviting space with a modest design. It reflects the practical needs of the community and their deep-rooted faith.
The church is still active today, hosting services and community gatherings. Locals often share stories of how the church has played a vital role in Barrow’s history. Guided tours are available, offering insights into its construction and mission.
Spending time here provides a unique perspective on the cultural and historical evolution of Barrow. It’s not just a building; it’s a piece of living history.
Address: 5435 North Star Street, Barrow, AK 99723
7. Visit the Iñupiat Heritage Center
Iñupiat Heritage Center
The Iñupiat Heritage Center is a cultural treasure in Barrow. It showcases the rich history and traditions of the Iñupiat people. The center focuses on their subsistence lifestyle, particularly whaling, which has sustained the community for centuries. Inside, you’ll find exhibits on traditional tools, clothing, and stories passed down through generations.
The interactive displays make it a great place to learn about the local culture. Staff members often share personal insights and stories, giving visitors a deeper connection to the history. The center also hosts events and workshops that highlight Native art and practices. These activities help preserve the Iñupiat way of life and educate others.
The Whaling Exhibit is a highlight. It explains the significance of whales in the community, not just as food but as a cultural symbol. The center’s location by the Arctic Ocean adds to the immersive experience.
Whether you’re a history buff or curious about Indigenous cultures, this center is a must-visit. It offers a respectful and informative introduction to the people who have called Barrow home for generations.
Address: 5421 North Star Street, Barrow, AK 99723
8. View Traditional Whaling Boats Along the Shore
Barrow’s coastline is dotted with traditional whaling boats, called umiaks. These handcrafted vessels are a testament to the Iñupiat people’s ingenuity. Umiaks are made from driftwood and covered in animal skins, primarily seals. They are still used for whaling today, maintaining a tradition that dates back centuries.
Walking along the shore, you can see these boats up close. They often rest near the Whalebone Arch or along Stevenson Street. Locals take pride in displaying them, as they represent a vital part of their culture. Each boat tells a story of craftsmanship, community, and survival in the Arctic.
You might also spot tools and equipment used in whaling, such as harpoons and sleds. These items showcase the practical skills passed down through generations. Locals are often happy to share stories about their whaling practices and the significance of these boats.
Take your time to observe the details of these umiaks. They are not only functional but also beautifully crafted. They serve as a reminder of Barrow’s deep connection to the Arctic Ocean.
Address: Along the shoreline near Whalebone Arch, Barrow, AK 99723
9. Observe Local Wildlife Like Snowy Owls and Arctic Foxes
Barrow’s remote location makes it a haven for unique Arctic wildlife. Two of the most iconic species to spot are snowy owls and Arctic foxes. The snowy owl, with its striking white feathers, often perches on tundra mounds or building rooftops. These majestic birds are active during both day and night, especially in summer.
Arctic foxes are another highlight. These small, furry creatures blend perfectly with the snow in winter. They roam the tundra, scavenging for food and delighting visitors with their curious behavior. During summer, their coat changes to brown or gray, offering a new way to blend with the environment.
You can observe these animals by walking along the tundra or near the coastline. The quiet, open spaces of Barrow provide excellent opportunities for wildlife photography. Remember to keep a respectful distance to avoid disturbing them.
This wildlife experience offers more than just sightings. It connects visitors to the delicate Arctic ecosystem. Observing these animals in their natural habitat is a memorable part of any trip to Barrow.
Address: Various locations around Barrow, including tundra and coastline areas, Barrow, AK 99723
10. Take a Picture at Point Barrow
Point Barrow is the northernmost point in the United States. Visiting this iconic location is a bucket-list item for many travelers. It offers stunning views of the Arctic Ocean and the surrounding tundra. Standing here feels like reaching the edge of the world.
To reach Point Barrow, you’ll need to venture just outside the main town. The area is remote and rugged, so dress warmly and be prepared for wind. The journey itself is part of the adventure, showcasing the vast Arctic landscape.
Once there, you’ll find a small marker indicating the northernmost spot. It’s an excellent place for photos to commemorate your visit. The site also holds historical and cultural significance for the Iñupiat people, who have lived in the region for generations.
Point Barrow offers a unique perspective on the beauty and isolation of the Arctic. It’s a quiet, humbling place that leaves a lasting impression.
Address: Located approximately 9 miles north of Barrow, accessible via guided tours, Barrow, AK 99723
11. Enjoy the Tuzzy Consortium Library
The Tuzzy Consortium Library is a hidden gem in Barrow. It serves as both a public library and the academic library for Iḷisaġvik College. The library is named after Evelyn Tuzroyluk Higbee, a respected community leader, and it reflects her commitment to education and culture.
Inside, you’ll find a wide collection of books, including resources on Arctic history and Iñupiat culture. The library also features multimedia resources, making it a hub for learning and community events. Visitors can explore exhibits that showcase local art and historical artifacts.
The library’s design is cozy and inviting. It provides a warm escape from the Arctic cold. Locals and visitors alike use the space to read, study, or simply relax. The staff is friendly and knowledgeable, often offering insights into the materials available.
Whether you’re looking to learn more about the region or enjoy a quiet moment, the Tuzzy Consortium Library is worth a visit. It’s a peaceful spot that celebrates the unique culture and knowledge of Barrow.
Address: 5421 North Star Street, Barrow, AK 99723
12. Walk Through Browerville
Browerville is one of the oldest and most historic neighborhoods in Barrow. It holds a unique charm with its blend of traditional and modern structures. Originally a residential area, it grew as the Iñupiat community expanded. Walking through Browerville feels like stepping into the past while seeing how the community thrives today.
The area showcases traditional architecture, including homes built on pilings to withstand the permafrost. You’ll also find modern amenities, reflecting the town’s evolution. The narrow roads and small community spaces make it an intimate experience.
Browerville is also home to several significant landmarks. You can see the Iñupiat Heritage Center nearby or explore the local stores selling crafts and everyday essentials. It’s a quiet, reflective walk that lets you connect with the history of Barrow.
Locals are friendly, and you might hear fascinating stories about life in this Arctic neighborhood. Browerville offers a glimpse into how Barrow balances tradition and progress.
Address: Browerville, North Slope Borough, Barrow, AK 99723
13. See the Ancient Sod Dwellings of the Birnirk Archaeological Site
The Birnirk Archaeological Site is a treasure trove of ancient history. It features 16 sod dwelling mounds dating back to 800 AD. These dwellings belonged to the Birnirk culture, ancestors of the modern Iñupiat people. Visiting the site provides a unique look at how people lived in the Arctic centuries ago.
The sod houses are made from natural materials like earth, driftwood, and animal bones. They were designed to insulate against the harsh Arctic climate. The mounds are a fascinating glimpse into the resourcefulness of early Arctic inhabitants.
The site is located along the shore of the Arctic Ocean. You can walk around and observe the mounds while learning about the ancient culture. Local guides often share insights about the Birnirk people and their connection to today’s Iñupiat traditions.
This UNESCO-recognized site is a must-visit for history enthusiasts. It highlights the continuity of life in this region over thousands of years.
Address: Near the coastline on the outskirts of Barrow, AK 99723
14. Stop by the Wiley Post–Will Rogers Memorial
Wiley Post–Will Rogers Memorial
The Wiley Post–Will Rogers Memorial commemorates two influential figures in aviation and American culture. Wiley Post, a pioneering aviator, and Will Rogers, a beloved humorist, tragically died in a plane crash near Barrow in 1935. This memorial stands as a tribute to their contributions and their adventurous spirit.
The site features plaques and markers that tell the story of their final flight. It provides a glimpse into the challenges of Arctic aviation during the early 20th century. The memorial is simple yet profound, set against the stark Arctic landscape.
Visitors often find the site both educational and reflective. It’s a reminder of the risks taken by early explorers and aviators. The location also offers a chance to learn about Barrow’s connection to global history. Take time to read the inscriptions and absorb the significance of this remote landmark.
This stop is quick but meaningful, making it an essential part of any visit to Barrow. It’s perfect for history buffs and those who appreciate stories of courage and exploration.
Address: Wiley Post–Will Rogers Memorial Airport, Barrow, AK 99723
15. Explore the Northern Lights During Winter Months
Barrow is one of the best places to witness the Northern Lights. The dark, clear skies of the Arctic winter create ideal conditions for viewing this natural wonder. The lights, also called the Aurora Borealis, are visible from late September through March. They transform the night sky with mesmerizing waves of green, purple, and pink.
To see the lights, venture outside the main town. The tundra offers wide, open spaces with minimal light pollution. Dress warmly as temperatures can drop significantly. Locals recommend checking aurora forecasts, which help predict the best times to watch.
The experience is magical and unforgettable. The shimmering lights seem to dance across the horizon, creating a peaceful yet electrifying atmosphere. Many visitors find the sight both humbling and inspiring. For photography enthusiasts, this is a chance to capture one of nature’s most stunning phenomena.
Barrow’s remote location makes this a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. If you visit during winter, witnessing the Northern Lights should be at the top of your list.
Address: Various outdoor locations around Barrow, AK 99723
16. Visit the Barrow Cemetery and View Unique Grave Markers
The Barrow Cemetery is unlike any other. It offers a glimpse into the traditions and history of the local community. The cemetery features unique grave markers that reflect the Iñupiat culture and Arctic environment. Many graves are marked with colorful items, wooden crosses, and personal belongings.
Walking through the cemetery, you’ll notice how each grave tells a story. Items like harpoons, tools, or family keepsakes are often placed to honor the deceased. These artifacts provide insight into the lives and values of those who lived in this remote area.
The cemetery is also a peaceful spot to reflect. Its location, often covered in snow, adds to its serene atmosphere. Visitors find it a meaningful way to connect with Barrow’s history and the resilience of its people.
Remember to show respect while visiting. The cemetery is an active site and holds deep cultural significance. It’s a quiet yet impactful part of experiencing Barrow.
Address: Barrow Cemetery, Near Stevenson Street, Barrow, AK 99723
17. Witness Local Subsistence Hunting Practices
Subsistence hunting is a vital part of life in Barrow. It sustains the community and preserves traditions that have been passed down for generations. Locals hunt whales, seals, caribou, and fish depending on the season. Visitors can learn about these practices and their cultural importance.
Guided tours or community events often provide insights into hunting techniques. For example, during whaling season, you might see umiaks (traditional boats) and hear stories about the preparation and rituals involved. Each hunt is deeply tied to the Iñupiat way of life, emphasizing respect for animals and the environment.
Fishing and small game hunting are also common. Locals use tools like nets, harpoons, and sleds. Observing these activities offers a better understanding of how people adapt to the Arctic’s harsh conditions.
This is not just about survival. Subsistence hunting connects the community to the land and its resources. By witnessing these practices, you gain a deeper appreciation for Barrow’s culture and traditions.
Address: Various locations in and around Barrow, including coastline and tundra areas, Barrow, AK 99723
18. Check Out the Local Arts and Crafts at Community Markets
Barrow’s community markets are a hub for local arts and crafts. These markets showcase the creativity and traditions of the Iñupiat people. You can find handmade items like jewelry, carvings, and traditional clothing. Each piece tells a story of life in the Arctic.
The carvings are especially popular. Made from whalebone, walrus tusks, and driftwood, they reflect the natural beauty of the region. Many depict Arctic animals or scenes from daily life. The craftsmanship is stunning and makes for a meaningful souvenir.
You’ll also find beadwork and fur accessories. These items blend function and art, showcasing how the Iñupiat have adapted to their environment. Many artists are happy to explain the process behind their work, offering a personal connection to your purchase.
Visiting a market is more than shopping. It’s an opportunity to support local artisans and learn about their culture. Be sure to take your time and enjoy the stories behind each item.
Address: Locations vary, but markets are often held at community centers or the Iñupiat Heritage Center, Barrow, AK 99723
19. Tour Iḷisaġvik College, Alaska’s Only Tribal College
Iḷisaġvik College is a unique institution in Barrow. It’s Alaska’s only tribal college and plays a vital role in preserving Iñupiat culture. The college offers a variety of programs, including Iñupiaq studies, business, and construction technology. Touring the campus provides insight into education in the Arctic.
The college is also home to cultural exhibits. These highlight the history and traditions of the Iñupiat people. Visitors can view traditional tools, clothing, and artwork. The exhibits help bridge the gap between the past and the present.
Students and staff are often eager to share their experiences. They explain how the college integrates Indigenous knowledge with modern education. This creates a supportive environment for learning and cultural preservation.
Walking through the campus, you’ll notice its focus on sustainability. The college emphasizes environmental stewardship, which is vital in the Arctic. A tour of Iḷisaġvik College is both educational and inspiring.
Address: 360 Stevenson Street, Barrow, AK 99723
20. Explore the National Petroleum Reserve–Alaska
The National Petroleum Reserve–Alaska (NPR-A) is a vast and stunning wilderness near Barrow. Covering over 22 million acres, it’s the largest single unit of public land in the United States. Despite its name, the area is rich in wildlife and offers incredible natural beauty.
Visitors can explore the tundra and wetlands, home to caribou, migratory birds, and Arctic foxes. It’s a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers. Guided tours are available, providing insight into the region’s ecological significance and the balance between resource development and conservation.
The landscape is otherworldly. Rolling tundra, rivers, and lakes stretch as far as the eye can see. In summer, wildflowers bloom, adding bursts of color to the terrain. In winter, the snow-covered expanse creates a serene and quiet beauty.
Visiting NPR-A is an adventure that highlights the Arctic’s raw and untamed nature. It’s a must-see for those who want to experience the wild side of Barrow.
Address: Access points vary, but guided tours are typically organized from Barrow, AK 99723
21. Experience Traditional Dances and Festivals at Nalukataq
Nalukataq
Nalukataq is one of the most vibrant and culturally significant festivals in Barrow. It celebrates the success of the spring whaling season. This event brings the community together with traditional dances, songs, and a unique blanket toss.
The blanket toss is a highlight. It involves using a large piece of sealskin to toss participants high into the air. It’s both a celebration and a tradition used historically to spot whales from afar. Watching or participating is an unforgettable experience.
Dances during Nalukataq are deeply rooted in Iñupiat culture. Dancers wear traditional clothing and perform to the rhythm of drums. Songs often tell stories of hunting, survival, and community.
The festival usually takes place in June and lasts several days. It’s an excellent opportunity for visitors to witness the vibrant culture of the Iñupiat people. Locals are welcoming and often share the meaning behind the festivities.
Nalukataq is more than a celebration; it’s a cultural immersion that connects visitors to the heart of Barrow.
Address: Various locations in Barrow, AK 99723, primarily open community spaces
22. Visit the Arctic Slope Regional Corporation Offices for Cultural Exhibits
The Arctic Slope Regional Corporation (ASRC) offices in Barrow offer a fascinating look into the history and culture of the Iñupiat people. As one of Alaska’s Native corporations, the ASRC plays a vital role in preserving traditions and supporting local communities. Their cultural exhibits provide a unique opportunity to learn about the Arctic way of life.
Inside the offices, you’ll find displays of traditional Iñupiat artifacts. These include tools, clothing, and ceremonial items that reflect the resourcefulness of Arctic survival. The exhibits highlight the importance of subsistence living and the deep connection the Iñupiat have with the land and sea.
Guided tours are sometimes available, offering detailed insights into the significance of the items on display. You can also learn about the corporation’s role in balancing economic development and cultural preservation in the region. The ASRC offices are a perfect stop for those who want to explore Barrow’s cultural heritage in a modern setting.
This visit is educational and inspiring. It bridges the past and present, providing a deeper understanding of life in the Arctic.
Address: 3900 C Street, Barrow, AK 99723
23. Engage with Locals to Learn About Iñupiat Traditions and Language
One of the best ways to experience Barrow is by engaging with its residents. The Iñupiat people are known for their warmth and hospitality. Learning about their traditions and language from them directly is both enriching and memorable. Conversations with locals provide a personal connection to Barrow’s unique culture.
The Iñupiaq language is integral to the community’s identity. Many locals are happy to teach visitors a few phrases or share the meanings behind important words. You might hear how the language reflects their environment and values, with specific terms for weather, wildlife, and family.
Traditions like storytelling, dancing, and crafts are often shared during community events. These offer a deeper understanding of Iñupiat life. Local elders are particularly knowledgeable and enjoy passing down their wisdom. Whether it’s learning about hunting practices, Arctic survival, or the significance of family, the lessons are invaluable.
Engaging with locals makes your visit more meaningful. It’s a way to connect with the people who call this remote and beautiful place home.
Address: Community spaces and local events throughout Barrow, AK 99723
Final Thoughts
Barrow, AK, is a destination like no other, offering a deep connection to Arctic culture, history, and natural beauty. This remote town invites visitors to explore its rich traditions, unique landscapes, and the resilient spirit of its people. Whether you come for the culture, the scenery, or the chance to learn from the Iñupiat community, every moment in Barrow is unforgettable.