Athens, the capital of Greece, is one of the oldest cities in the world, with a history that stretches back over 3,000 years. Known for its ancient landmarks, such as the Acropolis and Parthenon, Athens is a treasure trove of history and culture.
The city has a population of around 3 million people and serves as the political, cultural, and economic center of Greece. Athens also offers vibrant street life, bustling markets, and a thriving culinary scene. Its blend of ancient history and modern culture makes it a captivating destination.
Looking for what to do here? Check out the best and fun things to do when you visit.
Things To Do In Athens, Greece
1. Visit the Acropolis and explore ancient history
Acropolis of Athens
The Acropolis of Athens is the symbol of ancient Greece. It features significant historical monuments, including the Parthenon. Built in the 5th century BC, the Parthenon is dedicated to Athena, the goddess of wisdom.
While visiting, you can explore the extensive archaeological site. Numerous temples, altars, and sanctuaries provide a glimpse into ancient life. The breathtaking views of the city from the Acropolis are unforgettable.
The site is well-preserved and offers guided tours. These tours are educational and can enhance your experience. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes as you walk along the ancient paths.
The Acropolis is particularly stunning at sunset. Visitors flock to capture the beauty of the lit-up monuments. It’s a perfect spot for photography enthusiasts.
This UNESCO World Heritage site is a must-visit for history lovers. It offers a unique chance to connect with Athens’ monumental past.
Address: Acropolis, Athens 105 58, Greece.
Also Check Out Things To Do in Myokonos and Things To Do in Rhodes
2. Stroll through the Plaka neighborhood
Plaka is the charming historical neighborhood of Athens. Located at the foot of the Acropolis, it is known for its narrow streets and colorful houses. The atmosphere is lively and filled with the sounds of local musicians.
Visitors can explore quaint shops and boutiques showcasing Greek handicrafts. Local artisans sell jewelry, pottery, and textiles unique to the area. It’s an excellent place for souvenir shopping.
Try some traditional Greek desserts at local bakeries. Delightful sweets like baklava and loukoum will tickle your taste buds. Many cafes and tavernas invite you to sit and enjoy a meal outdoors.
Strolling through Plaka at night is a magical experience. The illuminated streets create a romantic ambience. You may stumble upon street performances highlighting local culture.
Plaka captures the essence of Athenian life. It’s a place where history meets the present.
Address: Plaka, Athens 105 58, Greece.
3. Explore the National Archaeological Museum
The National Archaeological Museum is a treasure trove of ancient Greek artifacts. It’s one of the most significant museums in the world. Here, you will find a vast collection spanning various periods.
Highlights include the Mask of Agamemnon and artifacts from the Mycenaean civilization. Exhibitions cover sculptures, pottery, and jewelry. Each piece tells a story about ancient Greeks and their culture.
The museum is well-organized, making it easy to navigate through the exhibits. Audio guides are available for deeper insights into the artifacts. Plan to spend a few hours exploring to truly appreciate the exhibits.
Visiting the museum helps you understand the historical context of Athens. It’s an enriching experience for both tourists and history buffs.
Don’t forget to visit the museum’s gift shop for unique literature and replicas.
Address: Patission 44, Athens 106 82, Greece.
4. Visit the Parthenon Temple
The Parthenon Temple is situated on the Acropolis. It’s the most iconic structure in Athens and a masterpiece of classical architecture. Built in the 5th century BC, it exemplifies the glory of ancient Greece.
Visitors can marvel at the impressive Doric columns. The temple was dedicated to Athena Parthenos, the city’s patron goddess. Inside once stood a grand statue of Athena made of gold and ivory.
You can learn about the history and restoration projects of the Parthenon through informative signage on-site. Many tours provide detailed insights into its architectural and artistic significance.
The views from the Parthenon are breathtaking. They give a unique perspective of the sprawling city below. Various angles allow for stunning photographs, especially against the blue sky.
This historical landmark serves as a reminder of the advanced civilization that once existed. It is an essential part of any trip to Athens.
Address: Acropolis, Athens 105 58, Greece.
5. Experience the changing of the guard at Syntagma Square
Syntagma Square is a vibrant public square in Athens. The central highlight is the Hellenic Parliament building. There, the ceremonial guards, known as Evzones, perform the changing of the guard.
The guard ceremony occurs every hour and is a visual spectacle. Dressed in traditional Greek uniforms, the Evzones perform intricate movements. The displays are accompanied by music and attract numerous spectators.
Arrive a bit early to pick the best viewing spot. Pay attention to the soldiers’ precision and synchronization during the ceremony. It’s an excellent opportunity to learn more about Greek culture and history.
After the ceremony, explore the surrounding area. Numerous cafes and shops make Syntagma Square a lively place to relax. It’s a great way to experience daily life in Athens.
Syntagma Square is a must-visit for anyone wanting to immerse themselves in Greek tradition.
Address: Syntagma Square, Athens 105 57, Greece.
6. Take a walk in the Ancient Agora
The Ancient Agora was a bustling center of Athenian public life in ancient times. Today, it is a serene archaeological site. Walking through the Agora offers a unique glimpse into everyday life in ancient Greece.
You can find remnants of temples, markets, and gathering places within the site. Notable remains include the Temple of Hephaestus and the Stoa of Attalos. The reconstructed Stoa houses an informative museum showcasing artifacts from the Agora.
Exploring the grounds is peaceful, letting you connect with the past. Many visitors enjoy picnicking while surrounded by ancient ruins. This calm atmosphere contrasts sharply with the city’s hustle and bustle.
Guided tours are available to provide deeper insights into the history of the Agora. It’s a fantastic place for photography enthusiasts as well.
The Ancient Agora is not to be missed for its historical importance and beauty.
Address: 24-32 Adrianou, Athens 105 55, Greece.
7. Discover the Temple of Olympian Zeus
The Temple of Olympian Zeus is a colossal ancient temple located in Athens. It was dedicated to Zeus, the king of the Greek gods. Once the largest temple in ancient Greece, its grandeur is still evident today.
Though only a few columns remain, the temple’s ruins provide stunning views. Visitors can explore the site and admire the impressive Corinthian columns towering above. This landmark offers a glimpse into ancient architecture.
Nearby, the park surrounding the temple provides a pleasant area for leisurely walks. The landscape offers beautiful spots for relaxation and appreciation of the temple’s grandeur.
Be sure to take photographs, especially during the golden hour when the sun casts warm light on the ruins. The setting is magical, evoking memories of ancient storylines.
The Temple of Olympian Zeus embodies the wealth of ancient Greek culture. Visiting this site should be on everyone’s Athens itinerary.
Address: 1 Leoforos Vasilissis Olgas, Athens 105 57, Greece.
8. Enjoy panoramic views from Lycabettus Hill
Lycabettus Hill stands prominently over Athens, providing stunning panoramic views of the city and beyond. It is the highest point in Athens, at over 300 meters high. The climb can be done by foot or via a funicular railway.
At the summit, the views are breathtaking, especially at sunset. The city’s sprawling rooftops and the Acropolis provide a picturesque backdrop for photographs. A small church, Agios Georgios, also sits atop the hill.
There are small cafes where you can relax while taking in the scenery. Many visitors enjoy watching the skyline shift as the sun sets behind the mountains.
Lycabettus Hill is popular among locals and tourists alike. It’s a refreshing escape from the bustling streets below.
At night, the hill transforms into a romantic spot, perfect for couples. Don’t miss out on visiting Lycabettus Hill while in Athens.
Address: Lycabettus Hill, Athens 114 71, Greece.
9. Visit the Acropolis Museum
The Acropolis Museum is a marvel of modern architecture and home to a vast collection of ancient artifacts. Opened in 2009, this museum showcases objects found at the Acropolis site. It offers an engaging chronicle of ancient Athenian history.
Exhibits include sculptures, pottery, and other important treasures. The museum’s glass floors provide views of the archaeological site beneath. It allows visitors to appreciate the historical context of the items displayed.
A highlight is the Parthenon Gallery, which exhibits the precious friezes and metopes. Knowledgeable staff are available to answer questions and provide information about the artifacts.
Cafes on-site offer refreshments with views overlooking the Acropolis. It’s a perfect way to relax after a tour of the exhibits.
The Acropolis Museum combines education with an aesthetic experience. It is an essential stop for anyone wanting deeper insights into ancient Greece.
Address: 15 Dionysiou Areopagitou St, Athens 117 42, Greece.
10. Taste authentic Greek cuisine at a local taverna
Athens boasts a vibrant culinary scene waiting to be explored. Dining at a local taverna is the perfect way to taste authentic Greek cuisine. Traditional dishes such as moussaka, souvlaki, and tzatziki are must-try options.
Local tavernas often feature fresh, seasonal ingredients. You can pair your meal with local wines or ouzo, anise-flavored aperitif. Many places offer outdoor seating, enhancing your dining experience.
Don’t miss out on sampling meze, a variety of small dishes perfect for sharing. This style of dining is communal, encouraging conversation and laughter amongst friends and family.
Visit tavernas in neighborhoods like Plaka and Monastiraki for a full cultural experience. The atmosphere is often lively, with traditional music and dancing.
Dining in a local taverna is not just a meal; it’s an experience that immerses you in Greek culture. Enjoy the warm hospitality and exquisite flavors Athens has to offer.
Address: Various locations throughout Athens.
11. Explore the bustling Monastiraki Flea Market
The Monastiraki Flea Market is a lively and colorful marketplace in central Athens. Here, you will find an eclectic mix of goods ranging from antiques to handmade crafts. The market operates daily, with the busiest days on Sundays.
Strolling through the narrow alleys, you can discover hidden treasures. Vendors sell everything from vintage clothing and jewelry to artwork and souvenirs. It’s an ideal place for bargain hunters and treasure seekers.
The atmosphere is vibrant, filled with the sounds of haggling and laughter. Street performers and musicians often add to the lively setting. Take your time to explore each stall, as you never know what you might find.
Don’t forget to sample local street food while you browse. Souvlaki, gyros, and loukoum are popular snacks to enjoy on-the-go. The market makes for an exciting day out, blending shopping with culture.
The Monastiraki Flea Market is a perfect reflection of Athens’ dynamic spirit. It’s a must-visit for anyone in search of a unique experience.
Address: Monastiraki, Athens 105 55, Greece.
12. Relax at the National Garden of Athens
The National Garden of Athens is an oasis of greenery in the heart of the city. This beautifully landscaped garden provides a peaceful escape from urban life. It covers 15.5 hectares and features an array of flora and pathways.
Visitors can stroll through shaded paths and admire the beautiful plants. The garden also features small ponds, fountains, and even a playground, making it a family-friendly destination. It’s an excellent place for a leisurely walk or a quiet read.
Small cafes located within the garden offer refreshments. Enjoy coffee or a snack while surrounded by nature’s beauty. Many locals use the garden for morning exercise or evening strolls.
The National Garden is situated near historical sites such as the Zappeion Hall and the Temple of Olympian Zeus. It’s a great spot to unwind after a day of sightseeing.
With its serene atmosphere, the National Garden of Athens is a refreshing sanctuary. A lovely escape amidst the historic wonders of the city.
Address: 1 Vasilissis Sofias Avenue, Athens 105 57, Greece.
13. Tour the Hellenic Parliament building
The Hellenic Parliament building is an essential stop for those interested in modern Greek governance. It is located in Syntagma Square, making it easily accessible for visitors. The building’s neoclassical design is striking and filled with historical significance.
Guided tours of the parliament are available to learn about Greek political history. Visitors can witness the daily workings of democracy and the legislative process. Knowledgeable guides provide insights into significant decisions made within these walls.
As you explore, don’t forget to admire the elegant interior and the impressive chambers. The main chamber where the parliament convenes is particularly noteworthy.
Outside, observe the guards standing watch at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. This solemn monument pays tribute to those who lost their lives in battle, making it a thoughtful complement to your visit.
Touring the Hellenic Parliament provides a greater understanding of Greece today. It’s an educational experience that also showcases the country’s rich heritage.
Address: 2 Vassileos Georgiou A’, Syntagma Square, Athens 105 57, Greece.
14. Wander through the Benaki Museum
The Benaki Museum is a cultural gem in Athens, showcasing Greek art and history. Founded by Antonis Benakis in 1931, it features a vast collection that spans millennia. Paintings, sculptures, textiles, and ceramics provide insights into Greece’s evolution.
Visitors can explore various exhibitions that highlight different eras of Greek life. The museum offers a comprehensive understanding of the country’s heritage, from ancient to modern times.
The museum is also home to an impressive collection of Byzantine and post-Byzantine art. These works offer a glimpse into the spiritual and artistic development within Greece.
Don’t miss the museum’s beautiful café, where you can relax with refreshments. The setting offers lovely views of the surrounding area.
The Benaki Museum deserves a spot on your Athens itinerary. It’s a fascinating place to connect with the rich history and artistic achievements of Greece.
Address: Koumpari 1, Athens 106 74, Greece.
15. Experience the nightlife of Gazi
Gazi is one of the trendiest neighborhoods in Athens, especially known for its vibrant nightlife. The area is filled with bars, clubs, and restaurants that cater to diverse tastes. It’s the perfect spot for an exciting evening out.
The lively atmosphere attracts both locals and tourists. Various venues offer live music, DJ performances, and dance floors. Explore chic cocktail bars and traditional tavernas for food and drinks.
Many clubs host themed nights, making each experience unique. Enjoy a night of dancing or simply relax at a rooftop bar with stunning views of the Acropolis.
As the sun sets, Gazi transforms into a social hub, with streets buzzing with energy. This neighborhood is ideal for those seeking fun and new experiences.
Experience Athenian nightlife in Gazi, where fun and cultural exchanges happen seamlessly. It’s a fabulous way to end your day in Athens.
Address: Gazi, Athens 104 35, Greece.
16. Visit the Byzantine and Christian Museum
The Byzantine and Christian Museum showcases an extensive collection related to Byzantine art and culture. Housed in a neoclassical building, the museum focuses on the country’s Christian heritage. It features artifacts, icons, and manuscripts from various periods.
Visitors can admire beautifully crafted icons that highlight the artistry of the time. The museum offers insights into the religious practices and daily life of Byzantine citizens.
Temporary exhibitions often include works from international collections, providing fresh perspectives. The museum’s library and archive serve as excellent resources for students and researchers.
Surrounded by gorgeous gardens, it’s a perfect spot to linger after exploring the exhibits. The serene environment allows for quiet reflection on the artworks.
The Byzantine and Christian Museum is crucial for understanding Greece’s religious past. It’s an enriching experience for art and history enthusiasts alike.
Address: Vasilissis Sofias Avenue 22, Athens 106 75, Greece.
17. Discover the artistic vibe of Psiri
Psiri is a vibrant neighborhood known for its artistic pursuits and creativity. It’s filled with galleries, street art, and creative spaces. Wandering through the streets, you can discover the local art scene and unique shops.
Many artists and craftsmen have made Psiri their home. Visitors can find galleries showcasing contemporary art, photography, and design. The area is also dotted with cafes and bars that exude a bohemian spirit.
Street art enthusiasts will appreciate the colorful murals and graffiti that adorn many buildings. Each piece of art tells a story and contributes to the neighborhood’s lively character.
Throughout the year, Psiri hosts various artistic events promoting local talent. Be sure to check the schedule for workshops, exhibitions, and festivals.
Psiri is a place where creativity thrives. It offers a unique glimpse into contemporary Athenian life.
Address: Psiri, Athens 105 54, Greece.
18. Take a day trip to Cape Sounion
Cape Sounion is famous for its stunning cliffs and the Temple of Poseidon. Located about 70 kilometers from Athens, it’s a popular destination for day trips. The temple, overlooking the Aegean Sea, provides breathtaking views at sunset.
The journey to Sounion is scenic, with beautiful coastal views. Along the way, you can stop at quaint villages and enjoy local gastronomy. The route offers highlight spots for relaxing walks on the beach.
Once at Cape Sounion, visit the temple, known for its grandeur. Take time to learn about its history and the significance of Poseidon in Greek mythology.
Exploring the nearby beaches is also rewarding. Many visitors enjoy swimming or just lounging in the sun. Pack a picnic and savor the natural beauty surrounding you.
A trip to Cape Sounion is a memorable excursion, providing a mix of history and nature. Don’t miss the chance to witness a stunning sunset from this historical site.
Address: Cape Sounion, Sounion 195 00, Greece.
19. Explore the Roman Agora
The Roman Agora is another important archaeological site in Athens, located near the Acropolis. It served as the civic center of Rome during the Roman period. Here, you can discover ruins that showcase the blend of Roman and Greek cultures.
Key highlights include the impressive Tower of the Winds and various temples. The site features remnants of shops, an ancient library, and gathering spaces. It’s fascinating to walk the same paths as ancient Athenians.
Informative signs across the site explain the history and significance of the various structures. Guided tours provide deeper insights and enhance your experience.
The Roman Agora is less crowded than other major sites, allowing for a more intimate exploration. It’s a peaceful place to reflect on ancient history.
Don’t miss the opportunity to appreciate the cultural intertwining of the history present at the Roman Agora.
Address: Roman Agora, Athens 105 55, Greece.
20. Participate in a Greek cooking class
Embark on a culinary adventure by participating in a Greek cooking class. These classes are widely available in Athens and offer a fun way to experience Greek culture. Led by local chefs, you’ll learn how to prepare authentic Greek dishes.
Classes often begin with a trip to a local market to select fresh ingredients. Understanding the importance of quality produce is a key part of Greek culinary tradition. It’s an engaging way to immerse yourself in the local food culture.
Back in the kitchen, you’ll enjoy hands-on instruction on creating classic dishes like moussaka and baklava. Cooking together fosters camaraderie among participants, making it a socially enjoyable experience.
By the end of the class, you’ll have a delicious meal to share. Enjoy the fruits of your labor while sipping on Greek wine. It’s a rewarding way to connect with Greece’s rich culinary history.
Participating in a cooking class is a delightful addition to your travel itinerary. It offers a unique perspective on the culture while creating lasting memories.
Address: Various locations throughout Athens.
21. Visit the Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center
The Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center is an architectural marvel. Designed by Renzo Piano, it houses the National Library of Greece and the Greek National Opera. It’s located in a beautiful park, offering extensive green spaces for visitors.
The center hosts various cultural events, including concerts and art exhibitions. Check their calendar for performances during your visit, as there may be opportunities to enjoy world-class productions.
Explore the surrounding park, which features walking paths, gardens, and picturesque waterfront views. The center is designed to be inviting and is perfect for relaxing strolls.
Take a guided tour of the interior to learn about the building’s innovative design and purpose. Its stunning glass façade and eco-friendly features make it a contemporary landmark.
The Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center exemplifies modern Greek culture and artistry. It’s a must-visit for anyone interested in the arts.
Address: 364 Syggrou Avenue, Kallithea 176 74, Greece.
22. Tour the Koutouki Cave
The Koutouki Cave, a geological marvel, is located just outside of Athens. This stunning natural formation is filled with impressive stalactites and stalagmites. Exploring the cave offers a fascinating experience into the Earth’s geological processes.
Guided tours provide insights about the cave’s history and geology. The cave has been a wonder since ancient times, and stories from local folklore add to its allure.
Wander through the various chambers and admire the unique rock formations. The cave’s cool interior provides a refreshing escape during hot summer days.
Photography is allowed, but be mindful to preserve the natural beauty. The cave is a hidden gem that showcases Athens’ diverse attractions.
Make sure to wear comfortable shoes when visiting. The pathways inside can be uneven, and exploring them is an adventure in itself.
Address: Koutouki Cave, Kifisia, 145 61, Greece.
23. Check out the street art in Exarchia
Exarchia is a vibrant neighborhood known for its alternative culture and striking street art. Walking through its streets offers a unique gallery experience, with murals and graffiti decorating buildings. Each piece tells a story about the community’s spirit and creativity.
Street art in Exarchia often reflects social and political themes. Discovering new works is an exciting part of exploring the area. Many artists use their talents to comment on contemporary issues.
As you wander around, take your time to appreciate the striking colors and intricate details. Guided tours are available if you want to learn more about the artists and their motivations.
The neighborhood has a lively atmosphere, with small cafes and shops that welcome visitors. Enjoy a coffee while soaking up the creative energy around you.
Exarchia is a true representation of Athens’ dynamic and diverse culture. It’s a must-see for art lovers and those wishing to explore the city’s creative side.
Address: Exarchia, Athens 106 80, Greece.
24. Spend time in Kerameikos Cemetery
Kerameikos Cemetery is both a historical site and a fascinating archaeological area. It served as Athens’ main cemetery from ancient times until the Roman period. Visitors can explore the impressive tombs and monuments that date back to the 5th century BC.
The site includes a museum that showcases artifacts discovered in the cemetery. Ancient sculptures and grave markers offer insight into how the ancient Greeks honored their dead.
As you walk through the cemetery, take a moment to reflect on the artistry of the graves and their inscriptions. The tranquil atmosphere offers a somber yet beautiful experience.
Kerameikos is less crowded than other archaeological sites, allowing for a more intimate encounter with history. It’s a peaceful place to contemplate the past.
Visiting Kerameikos Cemetery enriches your understanding of ancient Athenian culture and burial traditions. It’s a hidden gem worth exploring.
Address: Ermou 135, Kerameikos, Athens 105 54, Greece.
25. Marvel at the ruins of Hadrian’s Library
Hadrian’s Library is another historical attraction in Athens, built by Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century AD. It served multiple purposes, including as a library, gathering space, and cultural center. The ruins are an impressive testament to ancient Roman architecture.
Visitors can explore the remains of the main building, courtyard, and surrounding structures. The architectural layout highlights the grandeur of the original complex. Informational plaques provide a better understanding of the site’s history.
As you wander through the ruins, picture how bustling life once thrived here. The library was known for housing scrolls and texts from various scholars.
Nearby, you can find cafes and shops, making it easy to relax after exploring the remnants of the library. It’s a fantastic spot to reflect on the connections between ancient Athens and modern life.
Marveling at Hadrian’s Library is essential for anyone interested in the Roman influence on Greek culture. It enhances the rich tapestry of Athenian heritage.
Address: 1 Koutoukaki, Athens 105 55, Greece.
Also Check Out Things To Do in Heraklion and Things To Do in Thessaloniki
Final Thoughts
Athens, Greece, is a city rich in history and culture. From ancient landmarks to contemporary neighborhoods, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Whether you find yourself wandering through ancient ruins or taking in the local art scene, Athens offers a unique perspective on life.
As you explore the city’s charming streets, taste delicious cuisine, and engage with its lively atmosphere, the memories you create will linger long after your visit. Embrace the warmth of Greek hospitality and the endless stories waiting to be discovered.