Alexandria, Egypt, is a historic port city located along the Mediterranean Sea. Founded by Alexander the Great, it has a population of about 5 million people. Alexandria’s strategic location has made it a major cultural and historical center throughout the centuries. The city is known for its ancient landmarks, including the famous Library of Alexandria and the Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Today, Alexandria is a bustling metropolis that blends modern and ancient influences. Visitors can stroll along its picturesque coastline, explore its ancient ruins, and enjoy its lively markets. Alexandria’s unique mix of ancient heritage and modern charm makes it one of Egypt’s most fascinating cities.
Looking for what to do here? Check out the best and fun things to do when you visit.
Things To Do In Alexandria, Egypt
1. Visit the Bibliotheca Alexandrina
Bibliotheca Alexandrina
The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a modern homage to the ancient Library of Alexandria. This architectural marvel is dedicated to the memory of the great library that once held vast knowledge. Here, you can explore numerous exhibitions, including ancient manuscripts and artifacts.
Visitors can enjoy reading in spacious galleries filled with natural light. The library houses over 8 million books, offering something for every reader. Don’t miss the planetarium and the special collections that delve into ancient civilizations.
The stunning exterior is almost as remarkable as the interior. The large, tilted disc represents the sun, creating a striking visual against the Mediterranean backdrop. The libraries’ design reflects the spirit of learning and discovery.
Throughout the year, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina hosts cultural events, lectures, and workshops. Visitors can immerse themselves in a rich tapestry of history and modernity. It’s a must-visit destination for book lovers and history enthusiasts alike.
Make sure to take some time to enjoy the beautiful views of Alexandria from the library’s terraces.
Address: El Shatby, Alexandria Governorate, Egypt
2. Explore the Citadel of Qaitbay
The Citadel of Qaitbay stands proudly at the entrance of Alexandria’s harbor. Built in the 15th century, this historic fortress offers breathtaking views of the sea. It is a symbol of Alexandria’s medieval history and strategic importance.
Visitors can walk along the ramparts and gaze out at the Mediterranean waters. The citadel’s walls are a testament to the architecture of the era. Explore the interior where historical exhibits reveal tales of ancient battles and life in Alexandria.
Take a moment to appreciate the beauty of the surrounding area, including the picturesque harbor. The Citadel is not only a historical site but also a popular spot for photography, especially during sunset.
Guided tours provide insights into the fortress’s significance. You can learn about its construction using stones from the lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Visiting the Citadel of Qaitbay is a journey back in time to experience the legacy of Alexandria’s storied past.
Address: Asafra, Qaitbay Citadel, Alexandria Governorate, Egypt
3. Stroll along the Corniche
The Corniche is Alexandria’s vibrant waterfront promenade. Stretching along the Mediterranean coast, it offers a picturesque setting for leisurely strolls. As you walk, breathe in the fresh sea air and enjoy the beautiful views of the water.
Along the Corniche, you will find cafes, shops, and local vendors. Grab a cup of coffee, or enjoy a refreshing drink while soaking in the atmosphere. The promenade is a perfect spot for people-watching and admiring the bustling life of the city.
Sunsets along the Corniche are simply stunning, casting a golden glow over the Mediterranean. Capture the moment with photos as the sun dips below the horizon.
Whether you are jogging, walking, or cycling, the Corniche caters to everyone. Its lively atmosphere reflects Alexandria’s charm and spirit, making it a must-visit location.
Be sure to explore the nearby beaches for a day of fun in the sun.
Address: Corniche, Alexandria, Egypt
4. Discover the Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa
The Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa are a fascinating archaeological site. These ancient tombs combine Roman, Greek, and Egyptian architectural styles. Dating back to the 2nd century AD, they provide a glimpse into life and death in ancient Alexandria.
As you descend into the catacombs, you will notice intricate carvings and artwork lining the walls. The unique blend of cultures showcases Alexandria’s historical significance as a melting pot of civilizations.
A visit to the catacombs offers a surreal experience as you explore the various chambers. The highlight is the pivotal central hall, featuring a grand burial chamber. Take your time to appreciate the artistry and craftsmanship that went into its construction.
Guided tours provide detailed information, making it easy to understand the site’s history. While exploring, remember to take photographs of the captivating designs.
The Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa are a must-see for history buffs and those interested in ancient cultures.
Address: Kafr Abdu, Alexandria Governorate, Egypt
5. Relax at Montaza Palace Gardens
Montaza Palace Gardens are one of Alexandria’s most beautiful parks. Spanning over 370 acres, this lush greenery is perfect for picnics, leisurely walks, or simply relaxing. The palace is an architectural masterpiece set against the stunning Mediterranean backdrop.
The gardens are filled with colorful flowers, palm trees, and picturesque paths. You can spend hours exploring the lovingly manicured grounds. The views of the sea and the beach nearby enhance the experience, making it a peaceful escape from the city.
Be sure to visit the iconic Montaza Palace. The architecture blends various styles, showcasing the rich history of the area. Photography enthusiasts will love capturing the beauty of the gardens and the palace.
Whether you enjoy sunbathing by the beach or seeking shade under the trees, Montaza Palace Gardens offer a perfect retreat. Families and couples alike love spending time in this serene environment.
Pack a picnic and enjoy a day immersed in nature’s beauty.
Address: Montaza, Alexandria Governorate, Egypt
6. Visit the Alexandria National Museum
The Alexandria National Museum is a treasure trove of ancient artifacts. Housed in a beautiful palace, the museum showcases the rich history of Alexandria and Egypt. It features collections from various periods, including Pharaonic, Roman, and Islamic art.
Visitors can explore the well-organized exhibits that tell the story of Alexandria’s evolution. Each room highlights different aspects of the city’s history, providing insights into its diverse cultures.
Don’t miss the impressive mummies on display, which give a fascinating glimpse into ancient Egyptian burial practices. The museum offers guided tours and informational panels for a more immersive experience.
As you wander through the museum, take your time to enjoy the intricacies of the artifacts. The staff is friendly and knowledgeable, ready to answer any questions you may have.
The Alexandria National Museum is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and anyone interested in ancient civilizations.
Address: 110 El Horreya Rd, Moharram Bey, Alexandria, Egypt
7. Explore the Roman Amphitheater
The Roman Amphitheater is a remarkable historical site in Alexandria. It is one of the few Roman ruins in Egypt, dating back to the 2nd century AD. The well-preserved structure showcases the architectural brilliance of ancient Rome.
Visitors can walk through the ruins and imagine the vibrant performances that once took place here. The amphitheater could seat up to 800 spectators, making it a significant venue of its time. The surrounding area features beautiful mosaics and exhibits that tell the story of the site’s history.
The acoustics of the amphitheater are also exceptional, allowing sounds to travel effortlessly. Sometimes, live performances are held here, giving visitors a unique opportunity to experience the amphitheater as it was once intended.
Take your time to soak in the history as you explore the architectural details. It’s a favorite spot for both tourists and locals, providing a connection to Alexandria’s rich past.
Make sure to bring your camera for memorable photos!
Address: Kom El-Dekka, Alexandria, Egypt
8. Visit Pompey’s Pillar
Pompey’s Pillar is an iconic landmark in Alexandria. This colossal monument stands about 27 meters tall, making it the largest of its kind in Egypt. The pillar was erected in honor of Emperor Diocletian in the 3rd century AD and is a testament to the city’s rich history.
Visitors can marvel at the finely carved granite that showcases the incredible craftsmanship of ancient builders. The pillars’ height and grandeur provide a striking visual against the backdrop of the Alexandria skyline.
The surrounding area is home to several historical ruins, adding to the experience. Explore the nearby remnants of temples and statues that depict various aspects of Roman history in Egypt.
Pompey’s Pillar is a favorite for history lovers and tourists alike. Don’t forget to take a moment to enjoy the scenery and snap some photos of this remarkable site.
A guided walking tour can enhance your visit, providing insights into the pillar’s significance.
Address: 4FG7+8W7, Kom El-Dekka, Alexandria, Egypt
9. Visit the El Alamein Museum
The El Alamein Museum is dedicated to the historic World War II battles of El Alamein. Located a short drive from Alexandria, the museum showcases artifacts, photographs, and exhibits related to the battle. It offers visitors an insight into the strategic significance of this region.
The museum houses a collection of military vehicles, weapons, and personal items from soldiers who fought in the campaigns. Moving exhibits recount the heroic actions taken during the war.
Taking a guided tour is highly recommended to appreciate the depth of history presented. The knowledgeable guides share compelling stories and unique details about the events of El Alamein.
Visitors can also explore the beautifully landscaped memorial gardens. They pay tribute to the soldiers who lost their lives during the war. Each garden represents different nations that fought in the battle.
Visiting the El Alamein Museum is both educational and moving. It’s an essential stop for anyone interested in military history.
Address: El Alamein, Matruh Governorate, Egypt
10. Discover the Royal Jewelry Museum
The Royal Jewelry Museum in Alexandria houses an exquisite collection of jewelry belonging to the Muhammad Ali dynasty. Set in a beautiful palace, the museum showcases stunning pieces crafted with precious stones and intricate designs.
Visitors can admire the craftsmanship in various rings, necklaces, and tiaras that once adorned Egyptian royalty. The elaborate displays provide insights into the opulent lifestyle of the royal family and the significance of each piece.
The museum also features detailed descriptions in both Arabic and English. This makes it easy for visitors to understand the history and context behind the artifacts. Exploring the various rooms is like stepping back in time.
Don’t forget to take photos of the grandeur of the estate itself, as the architecture is a beautiful representation of the era. The gardens surrounding the museum are also worth a stroll, providing a tranquil escape.
The Royal Jewelry Museum is a must-visit for jewelry enthusiasts and those fascinated by royal history.
Address: 21 A. el-Horreya Road, Alexandria, Egypt
11. Enjoy the beaches at Maamoura Beach
Maamoura Beach is one of Alexandria’s prime beach destinations. Known for its golden sands and clear waters, it’s the perfect spot for sunbathing and relaxation. The beach is family-friendly and offers various amenities for a comfortable day by the sea.
Visitors can indulge in a range of water sports or simply float in the calm waves. Several beachfront cafes and restaurants serve fresh seafood, making it easy to enjoy a meal with an ocean view.
As you relax on the beach, the vibrant atmosphere is contagious. Local vendors sell snacks and refreshments, adding to the beach experience. There are also facilities for beach games, making it an ideal place to spend the day with family or friends.
Sunset at Maamoura Beach is a magical experience, with stunning views as the day comes to an end. Bring your camera to capture the picturesque scenery.
Maamoura Beach is a popular choice for both locals and tourists, ensuring a fun and enjoyable day out.
Address: Maamoura, Alexandria, Egypt
12. Experience the Alexandria Aquarium
The Alexandria Aquarium is a fascinating destination for families and marine life enthusiasts. It showcases a diverse array of fish species native to the Mediterranean and the Red Sea. The aquarium is well-designed and offers educational exhibits for visitors of all ages.
Children will love seeing the colorful fish and learning about underwater ecosystems. The aquarium also features intriguing marine creatures, including turtles and jellyfish, making it an enjoyable visit for everyone.
Informative panels provide insights into marine conservation and the importance of protecting aquatic habitats. The interactive exhibits keep young visitors engaged, making it an educational experience.
Don’t forget to visit the gift shop, where you can find marine-themed souvenirs to remember your visit. The aquarium is situated near the waterfront, offering nice views of the harbor.
The Alexandria Aquarium is a delightful outing, combining fun and learning in an engaging environment.
Address: 6 Kafr Abdu, Al-Gomrok, Alexandria, Egypt
13. Visit the King Farouk Palace
The King Farouk Palace, also known as Ras El Tin Palace, showcases the opulence of Egypt’s former monarchy. Located along the waterfront, the palace grounds are sprawling and beautifully landscaped. While the interior is not open to the public, visitors can admire the exquisite architecture and gardens.
Walking around the palace grounds offers a glimpse into the luxurious lifestyle of King Farouk and his family. The stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea create a picturesque backdrop for a leisurely stroll. The architecture reflects a blend of various influences, making it a unique landmark.
Photography enthusiasts will appreciate the beauty of the gardens and the palace facade. While exploring, you may encounter friendly locals or see small events taking place on the grounds.
While you might not get to explore the interior, enjoying the serene environment makes it worthwhile. The King Farouk Palace is a peaceful stop on your journey through Alexandria.
Address: Al-Karnak, Alexandria, Egypt
14. Explore Fort Saint Elian
Fort Saint Elian is located near Alexandria and offers fascinating insights into Egypt’s history. This ancient fortress was built by the Romans to protect the coastline. Visitors can explore the well-preserved remains and appreciate the strategic importance of the fort.
Strolling through the fort gives a sense of the military significance it held during ancient times. The views overlooking the Mediterranean are stunning, providing ample opportunities for picturesque photographs.
The on-site information panels offer context about the fort’s history and its role in Alexandria’s defense. Guided tours may be available, offering deeper insights into the fort’s past.
Exploring the ruins of Fort Saint Elian allows visitors to step back in time, reliving the historical events that unfolded in this grand structure.
It’s a captivating destination for history buffs and anyone interested in military architecture.
Address: Saint Elian, Al-Ahram, Egypt
15. Discover the ancient ruins of the Temple of Taposiris Magna
The Temple of Taposiris Magna is an ancient site of archaeological significance just outside Alexandria. Dedicated to the god Osiris, the temple dates back to the Ptolemaic era. Visitors can explore the remains of this once-grand structure, which showcases beautiful architecture.
As you walk through the site, you’ll come across intricate wall carvings and remnants of temples dedicated to both Osiris and Isis. The serene setting, surrounded by fields and greenery, adds a peaceful atmosphere to your visit.
Guided tours may provide details about the temple’s rituals and history, enriching your understanding of this ancient site. The archaeological significance extends beyond the temple itself, with other nearby ruins worth exploring.
The Temple of Taposiris Magna is perfect for those interested in history, archaeology, and ancient Egyptian culture. Spend time soaking up the atmosphere and appreciating the site’s historical importance.
Address: Taposiris Magna, Alexandria, Egypt
16. Enjoy a boat trip to Fish Market
A boat trip to the famous Fish Market is an exciting adventure in Alexandria. Enjoy the vibrant atmosphere as you navigate the busy harbor, taking in stunning views of the city. The boat ride is a fantastic way to experience local life on the water.
Upon arriving at the Fish Market, you can indulge in fresh seafood from the local fishermen. The market is bustling with activity, and visitors can witness the lively trade of various fish and shellfish. Taste some delicious grilled or fried seafood from local stalls.
Engage with friendly vendors eager to share stories about their catch and the history of the market. The smells of fresh seafood and spices fill the air, enhancing the experience.
After exploring the market, relax at one of the nearby cafes while enjoying the Mediterranean view. This outing is perfect for seafood lovers and anyone keen to experience Alexandria’s local culture.
Address: Fish Market, Alexandria, Egypt
17. Explore the vibrant local souks
The local souks of Alexandria are a whirlwind of colors and aromas. These bustling markets offer a unique shopping experience filled with local crafts, spices, textiles, and much more. Exploring the souks allows visitors to immerse themselves in the culture and daily life of the city.
Wander through the narrow alleyways and discover hidden gems. From handmade jewelry to traditional clothing, the souks cater to all tastes. The vibrant displays and lively atmosphere make shopping here a joyful experience.
Be sure to haggle with the friendly vendors to get the best deals. Sampling local treats and street food adds to the experience, allowing you to taste Alexandria’s culinary delights.
Take the time to soak in the sounds and sights of the market. It’s a memorable way to connect with the local culture and find unique souvenirs to take home.
Address: Local Souks, Alexandria, Egypt
18. Visit the Sidi Gaber district
The Sidi Gaber district is a lively and bustling area worth exploring. Known for its colorful streets and vibrant life, it reflects the essence of modern Alexandria. The district offers shops, restaurants, and cafes where you can indulge in local cuisine.
Visitors can stroll through the streets and take in the architectural styles found throughout the neighborhood. The area is perfect for people-watching, with locals going about their daily routines.
Sidi Gaber is also home to bustling markets, making it easy to shop for contemporary goods alongside traditional items. Enjoy authentic desserts from local bakeries or stop by to try freshly prepared snacks.
As you explore, be sure to visit the nearby beach, which is a popular spot for both residents and tourists. Relax and watch the waves or take a leisurely walk along the shoreline.
Address: Sidi Gaber, Alexandria, Egypt
19. Relax at Maadi Club
Maadi Club is a tranquil oasis in Alexandria, perfect for relaxation and leisure. Situated near the beach, the club offers various amenities, including swimming pools, sports facilities, and dining options. It’s an ideal spot to unwind and escape the hustle and bustle of the city.
Take advantage of the club’s beautiful gardens and relaxing spaces. Whether lounging by the pool or enjoying a meal at the restaurant, visitors can relish quality time in a peaceful environment.
The club offers different activities ranging from tennis to water sports. Join in or simply enjoy the vibrant atmosphere as families enjoy their day out.
For those seeking a refreshing break from sight-seeing, Maadi Club is an excellent choice. It’s a fun and relaxing way to enjoy the sun while meeting both locals and fellow travelers.
Address: Maadi Club, Alexandria, Egypt
20. Visit the Mosque of Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi
The Mosque of Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi is a stunning architectural masterpiece in Alexandria. This historic mosque is dedicated to the 13th-century Sufi saint Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi, who is revered in the region. The intricate designs and beautiful minarets draw visitors from all walks of life.
Visitors can appreciate the exquisite Islamic architecture both inside and out. The mosque features beautiful tile work and high ceilings that create an atmosphere of peace. Feel free to explore the courtyard and gardens surrounding the mosque.
Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply curious, taking a moment to appreciate the tranquility is a must. The mosque is a favorite among locals, making it a great place for cultural exchange.
Make sure to dress modestly when visiting this sacred site, and consider visiting during prayer times to experience the spiritual ambiance fully.
Address: Abu al-Abbas Al-Mursi Mosque, Alexandria, Egypt
21. Explore the local food scene
The local food scene in Alexandria is a delightful mix of flavors and cultures. Known for its seafood, many restaurants and street vendors serve fresh dishes daily. From grilled fish to fried calamari, seafood lovers will find plenty of options.
Don’t miss out on trying traditional Egyptian dishes like koshari, a delicious mix of rice, lentils, and pasta topped with tomato sauce. Local cafes offer refreshing drinks and delightful pastries, providing a taste of Alexandria’s culinary delights.
Street food is also abundant, so be adventurous and sample local snacks like ta’ameya (Egyptian falafel) and mahshi (stuffed vegetables). Visiting the local markets allows you to experience the joy of food and the vibrant atmosphere of Alexandria.
Join a food tour to discover hidden gems and popular spots, allowing you to indulge in the diverse flavors of this coastal city.
Address: Alexandria, Egypt
22. Discover the historic neighborhood of Al-Montazah
The Al-Montazah neighborhood is famous for its beautiful parks and palatial homes. Known for its tranquil atmosphere, it offers some of the most picturesque spots in Alexandria. The expansive gardens and beaches make it a popular destination for both locals and visitors.
Exploring the area provides opportunities to relax or enjoy outdoor activities. The Montazah Palace is a stunning landmark that adds charm to the neighborhood, and while access to the interior may be limited, the gardens are open for exploration.
Take a leisurely walk along the paths, breathe in the fresh sea air, and enjoy the scenic views. Al-Montazah also houses beach clubs and cafes that offer delicious food and snacks to enhance your experience.
The serene ambiance and beautiful surroundings make Al-Montazah a recommended stop for anyone looking to unwind in nature.
Address: Al Montazah, Alexandria, Egypt
23. Attend a cultural event at the Opera House
The Alexandria Opera House is a cultural hub hosting various performances and events throughout the year. From opera and ballet to concerts and theatrical productions, there’s always something exciting happening. Attending performance here is a wonderful way to experience Egypt’s artistic scene.
The stunning architectural design of the opera house adds to the experience, providing an elegant setting for performances. Visitors can enjoy the state-of-the-art facilities and soft acoustics that enhance the quality of each show.
Check the schedule in advance to catch renowned artists and local talents performing. Whether you enjoy classical music or contemporary acts, there is something for everyone.
Experiencing a cultural event at the opera house not only entertains but also deepens your appreciation for Egypt’s rich artistic heritage.
Address: The Alexandria Opera House, Alexandria, Egypt
24. Enjoy local seafood at a waterfront restaurant
Alexandria is known for its delectable seafood, and waterfront restaurants are the best places to enjoy fresh dishes. With stunning views of the Mediterranean, dining by the water creates a memorable and relaxing experience.
Try local specialties, such as grilled fish, shrimp, or calamari, all prepared with traditional Egyptian spices. Many restaurants often provide options for both indoor and outdoor seating so diners can choose their atmosphere.
Enjoy the sound of the waves while savoring the flavors of the sea. Many restaurants feature open-air terraces that enhance the dining experience, allowing guests to enjoy the cool sea breeze.
Be sure to pair your meal with a refreshing drink or a classic Egyptian mint tea to complete your dining pleasure.
Address: Waterfront Restaurants, Alexandria, Egypt
25. Visit the Church of St. Catherine
The Church of St. Catherine is a beautiful example of early Christian architecture located in Alexandria. The church is named after St. Catherine of Alexandria, a revered figure in Christian tradition. It features lovely frescoes and intricate designs that reflect the beauty of Byzantine art.
Visitors can appreciate the peaceful atmosphere inside as they explore the church’s interior. The serene environment invites reflection and contemplation, providing a moment of tranquility amid the city’s bustle.
Take time to admire the stunning stained glass windows, which enhance the ambience with colorful illuminations. The church may also offer religious services, so check the schedule if you’re interested in attending.
Visiting the Church of St. Catherine provides a unique glimpse into Alexandria’s historical and religious significance, making it a must-see for those interested in spirituality and culture.
Address: Church of St. Catherine, Alexandria, Egypt
Also Check Out Amazing Wine Destinations in Africa for Delicious Drinks and Beautiful Views
Final Thoughts
Alexandria, Egypt, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. From exploring ancient ruins to enjoying fresh seafood along the Mediterranean coast, there’s something for everyone in this vibrant city. Each of the attractions offers a unique perspective on what makes Alexandria special.
As you wander through its bustling streets and tranquil gardens, you’ll find the magic of Alexandria captivates your heart. Don’t forget to immerse yourself in its rich culture and sample its culinary delights while creating unforgettable memories.