Teddy Roosevelt National Park (Everything To Know Before A Visit)

“Theodore Roosevelt National Park is a breathtaking escape into nature’s wonder, where the Badlands take your breath away. The diverse wildlife and stunning landscapes make it a must-see!”

– Emily K.


“This park is an amazing homage to Teddy Roosevelt’s love for nature. The scenery is incredible, and hiking through the trails is an experience like no other!”

– Mark T.


Teddy Roosevelt National Park Overview

Theodore Roosevelt National Park is nestled in North Dakota and stretches across approximately 70,000 acres of picturesque landscapes, most noted for its distinct Badlands scenery. What makes this park remarkable is not only its size but also its division into three separate units: the South Unit, North Unit, and Elkhorn Ranch Unit. Each area offers a unique glimpse into the stunning natural beauty and diverse wildlife thriving in the region. The park is a living tribute to President Theodore Roosevelt’s passion for nature conservation, and it encapsulates his vision for the protection of America’s natural heritage.

The South Unit, which is the most frequently visited, boasts two well-equipped visitor centers that provide maps, guides, and educational materials. Visitors can enjoy various scenic drives that wind through the park, allowing them to capture stunning vistas and perhaps catch a glimpse of its inhabitants, such as bison, wild horses, and other wildlife. Moreover, the South Unit is home to several accessible hiking trails for those looking to immerse themselves in the lush beauty of the park. On the other hand, the North Unit is a bit more remote; however, the reward is navigating through untouched landscapes that attract adventure seekers. Each unit tells its own story and offers an entirely different experience for visitors to explore.

The Elkhorn Ranch Unit, while the most isolated, is quite special. It’s an iconic landmark that resembles the ranch where Teddy Roosevelt once lived. Accessible primarily via gravel roads, this area is perfect for those willing to go the extra mile for solitude and breathtaking landscapes. Each unit shares one common feature—a chance to witness the unspoiled beauty of the North Dakota Badlands, making Theodore Roosevelt National Park a gem among national parks in the United States.

How to Plan a Visit To Teddy Roosevelt National Park

Planning a trip to Theodore Roosevelt National Park is quite simple, yet it does take a touch of preparation to ensure that you make the most of your time in such an expansive area of natural wonder. Begin by determining which unit you would like to explore first. The South Unit is the most visited, as it is conveniently located near the town of Medora, making it an ideal starting point. Check the park’s website for visitor center hours, as these can vary depending on the season. You can find all necessary information regarding park operations, park maps, and trail conditions online, which is essential for ensuring safety during your visit.

Consider the time of year for your visit. Different seasons offer distinct advantages; springtime brings blooming wildflowers and lush greenery, while fall showcases vibrant foliage. Summer is a popular time, but be prepared for larger crowds. Each unit possesses its own charm; hence gauging the weather patterns can help determine the best time for activities like hiking or wildlife observations. For those who prefer less foot traffic, visiting during off-peak hours, such as early mornings or late afternoons, can significantly enhance the experience.

Exploring the park usually requires a good pair of walking shoes or hiking boots, as well as plenty of water to stay hydrated. Packing a camera is also highly recommended, as the views along the scenic drives and trails are different at various times of day. Don’t forget other essentials such as snacks, sunscreen, and hats to protect against the elements. While seeking adventure in the park can be enticing, transparency about required driving skills is necessary; some areas, especially in the Elkhorn Ranch Unit, may require four-wheel drive vehicles due to gravel roads.

After you’ve settled on your ideal time and found a comfortable route for travel, you can decide which specific attractions you would like to highlight for your visit. Each unit features scenic lookout points, unique hiking trails, and even areas of interest like the petrified forest or the famous coal vein formations. The park’s visitor centers also provide special events, ranger-led programs, and educational activities that can enhance your trip experience.

What to Do During a Visit to Teddy Roosevelt National Park

Visitors to Theodore Roosevelt National Park can engage in a variety of exciting activities to fully appreciate this splendid natural oasis. For starters, scenic drives are an excellent way to soak in the breathtaking vistas the park offers. The most popular drive, the Scenic Loop Drive in the South Unit, showcases mesmerizing views and offers several opportunities for visitors to pull over, relax, and take photos. The stretch of road provides access to many lookout points that reveal the stunning colors and formations of the Badlands.

Hiking enthusiasts are also in for a treat, as the park features an array of trails suitable for various skill levels. Some of the popular trails include the Wind Canyon Trail, which is a short, relatively easy hike with compelling views of the Little Missouri River. For a longer expedition, the Ekblom Trail provides a moderate challenge, and the added Ekblom + Big Plateau Loop trails will reward both endurance and determination as it features awe-inspiring scenery at every turn. Additionally, the Painted Canyon Nature Trail is a must-visit, as it leads to one of the most photographed areas in the park, allowing visitors to appreciate the unique geological formations up close.

Another key activity while visiting the park would be wildlife watching. The area is known for hosting a variety of animals, including herds of bison, grazing wild horses, playful prairie dogs, and more elusive species such as mule deer and coyotes. The best times for wildlife viewing are typically early in the morning or during the golden hours at dusk when these animals are most active. Observing them in their natural habitat adds to the authenticity of your adventure and keeps the nature spirit alive.

Unique geological features, such as the Wacky Cannonball Concretions found in the North Unit and the Petrified Forest Trail, are an essential component that adds an educational aspect to your visit. Guided tours may also be available in certain areas; showcasing these interesting features offers insights into the history of the land while encouraging everyone to respect the environment. Lastly, don’t forget to visit the designated sunrise and sunset viewing points—positions like Riverbend Overlook and Oxbow Overlook provide unforgettable moments that will leave lasting memories of naturally vibrant skies painting the park.

When To Visit to Teddy Roosevelt National Park

Timing your visit to Theodore Roosevelt National Park can significantly enhance your experience. The ideal time to explore this sprawling landscape generally aligns with the spring and fall months. Spring typically sees blooming wildflowers and pleasant weather, making it a popular choice for visitors. However, as you get into summer, the park sees a sizeable influx of tourists. This season is ideal for activities such as hiking, camping, and attending ranger-led programs, though it’s crucial to plan visits during less busy times of the day to avoid long lines and crowds.

Summer temperatures can get quite high during the day, but evenings cool down pleasantly. Visiting in early morning or late evening can be particularly rewarding, as you’ll get the chance to witness stunning sunrise and sunset colors which are noteworthy highlights throughout the park. Fall brings striking autumnal colors as the foliage changes, making it a prime time for photography and scenic views. The cooler temperatures are also an added bonus as hiking becomes more comfortable with the drop in heat.

Winter can be less favorable due to colder temperatures and snowy conditions, especially since some roads and areas may close during heavy snowfall; however, those who seek solitude and pristine winter landscapes may find it enchanting. The park is stunningly quiet during this period, allowing for contemplation and a distinct scenery that is easily overlooked during busier times. Fat tire biking and cross-country skiing can also be done during the winter months for those who wish to embrace the cold.

Amenities and Facilities in Teddy Roosevelt National Park

Theodore Roosevelt National Park is equipped with a range of amenities designed to enhance the visitor experience while ensuring safety throughout the park. The two visitor centers in the South Unit provide comprehensive information, maps, and engaging exhibits relating to the flora and fauna of the area, as well as the history behind the park’s formation and preservation. They often feature educational programs, workshops, and talks led by enthusiastic park rangers, making them valuable resources.

Restroom facilities are conveniently located throughout the park, ensuring comfort for visitors as they enjoy their time in nature. Additionally, campgrounds within the park provide spaces for camping enthusiasts to spend the night under the stars. While seasonal, the amenities typically offer restroom facilities and picnic areas, allowing guests to unwind after a day of exploration. It’s important to note that reservations for camping are recommended during peak season as spots can fill up quickly.

For those seeking to immerse themselves in nature, the park provides access to various trails and scenic drives that are well-marked, cataloged, and documented. Visitors are encouraged to check park regulations in advance, as safety protocols in regard to wildlife and preserves are strictly enforced. The park encourages visitors to refrain from littering and ensure that they clean up after pets, as preserving the natural beauty of the area is a collective effort. Along the scenic drives, picnic areas are designated where visitors can relax and enjoy their meals while surrounded by stunning vistas.

Given the remote nature of some areas, it’s advisable to be self-sufficient with supplies such as water, snacks, and outdoor gear. Planning ahead for any adventures ensures everyone has a safe and enjoyable experience, as certain regions, particularly in the North Unit and Elkhorn Ranch Unit, may require four-wheel drive vehicles and can be inaccessible without proper preparation.

Tips to Consider During a Visit To Teddy Roosevelt National Park

Be Prepared for Varied Terrain

When visiting Theodore Roosevelt National Park, it is vital to be prepared for the varying terrain of the park. With its winding trails and diverse landscapes, hiking efficiently requires proper footwear, such as sturdy hiking boots. Carrying a map or ensuring you have GPS access is essential, especially in the more remote regions like the Elkhorn Ranch Unit, where paths may not always be clear. Hydration is key, so bringing enough water and snacks for the duration of your visit is advisable to keep energy levels high.

Plan Your Visit Around Early Mornings or Late Afternoons

One effective strategy for enjoying an unforgettable experience at Theodore Roosevelt National Park is to plan your visit around early mornings or late afternoons. During these times, the air is cooler, wildlife is more active, and you are more likely to capture breathtaking sunsets. Expect fewer crowds during these hours, allowing for a more intimate experience with the park’s beauty. Additionally, the sunrises and sunsets over the Badlands provide some incredible photography opportunities that you won’t want to miss.

Stay Aware of Weather Changes

Weather can change quickly in North Dakota, especially in the higher elevations of Theodore Roosevelt National Park. It is wise to monitor forecasts before your trip and keep an eye on local weather conditions while en route. Bringing along layers for clothing—such as a light jacket, insulated shirts, and comfortable pants—will help keep you prepared for sudden temperature changes. Additionally, consider bringing light rain gear, which can be handy if you encounter showers during your excursions. Being aware of the forecast and weather conditions will help you stay safe while enjoying the breathtaking scenery.

How to Get to Teddy Roosevelt National Park

Getting to Theodore Roosevelt National Park is quite straightforward, thanks to its advantageous location near Interstate 94. For those driving from major cities, Medora is the gateway to the South Unit, making it easily accessible. From major metropolitan areas nearby, such as Fargo or Bismarck, expect a drive of approximately four hours to the park. If you are coming from further away, it is recommended to plan for multiple stops along the way to enhance your experience with various attractions. Along with the South Unit’s location, the North Unit can be accessed via U.S. Highway 85 about 14 miles south of Watford City. For GPS users, the address for the North Unit is 208 Scenic Drive, Watford City, ND.

Once you’ve arrived, be sure to familiarize yourself with the park map to identify various attractions, restrooms, and park facilities. Prior planning will enable you to navigate efficiently throughout the park. The Elkhorn Ranch Unit is best accessed via gravel roads; hence it is advisable to ensure that you have a reliable vehicle capable of handling rough terrains. Proper research and a solid plan can transform your visit into a memorable adventure at this extraordinary national park.

What People are Saying


“Visiting Theodore Roosevelt National Park was an unforgettable experience. Each unit offered something unique—from scenic drives to amazing wildlife.” – Amanda F.


“The park’s trails are incredible, with something for everyone, no matter how physically fit you are! We were able to catch a glimpse of the bison, and it was fantastic!” – Greg H.


“The Badlands scenery is simply magical. Just walking among the rugged beauty made me appreciate nature even more.” – Sarah L.


“The evening sunset at Oxbow Overlook took my breath away. I can’t wait to return to camp under the stars.” – Dave R.


“The visitor centers provide excellent information on the park’s history. This made our experience even more enjoyable!” – Janet S.


“Bringing the family for a camping trip was one of our best adventures. Every member of the family enjoyed something different!” – Peter M.


Nearby Attractions to Check Out

Chateau De Mores State Historic Site

This historic site is an excellent complement to your trip to Theodore Roosevelt National Park. It was once the home of the Marquis de Mores, a Frenchman who aimed to start a cattle ranch in the area. Visitors can explore the beautifully restored mansion and learn about North Dakota’s history during the 1800s. The location also provides a unique perspective on the life and times of a man who greatly influenced the area.

The site includes guided tours, informative displays, and beautiful walking trails that showcase the scenic beauty of Medora. Spending some time here adds cultural depth to your visit to the national park.

Address: 4.5 miles from the park, 405 3rd St, Medora, ND 58645

Old Town Hall Theater

Located conveniently in Medora, the Old Town Hall Theater features exceptional live performances and plays that capture the spirit of North Dakota. This charming theater harkens back to the early days of Medora while providing a modern space to enjoy regional shows, musicals, and other entertainment options. It’s a popular destination, especially after a long day of exploring the park.

The venue often hosts local artists, offering a fantastic opportunity for visitors to delve into the artistic side of North Dakota while supporting local talent. It’s definitely worth checking the schedule when planning your trip.

Address: Approx. 4.6 miles from the park, 314 1st St, Medora, ND 58645

North Dakota Cowboy Hall of Fame

This unique museum honors the cowboy culture and Western heritage of North Dakota. Featuring exhibits that highlight the history of ranching and cowboy life, it gives visitors a chance to learn more about the traditions that have shaped this region. The Cowboy Hall of Fame is not only educational but also entertains visitors through various artifacts, photos, and memorabilia. A must-see for anyone interested in North Dakota’s fascinating history.

Along with the exhibits, the site often hosts seasonal events designed to celebrate cowboy culture, making for an engaging visit. Pairing this attraction with your national park adventure makes for a comprehensive understanding of the region’s way of life.

Address: Within Medora, ND, near the Medora Visitor Center

Final Thoughts

Theodore Roosevelt National Park is an exceptional gemstone of natural wonder that encapsulates the essence of tranquility, beauty, and adventure. With its distinctive Badlands scenery, diverse wildlife, and historic significance tied to President Theodore Roosevelt, this national park provides countless opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts, wildlife lovers, and history buffs alike. Whether you are hiking in the fresh air, taking a scenic drive through the picturesque landscape, or enjoying a peaceful sunset, the experiences awaiting you are sure to make lasting memories.

Don’t miss the chance to immerse yourself in the pristine beauty of North Dakota! After your visit, explore more captivating destinations, including the best places to visit in Wyoming, or indulge in one of the best golf resorts in the U.S. to enhance your travel adventures.