Old Bailey (Everything To Know Before A Visit)

“The Old Bailey is an incredible experience! I attended a trial and it was fascinating to see the legal system in action. The building itself is stunning and the history behind it is so rich!”

– Emily Johnson


“Visiting the Old Bailey was one of the highlights of my trip to London. I appreciated the guided tour which provided insights into the court’s history and its current operations. Truly a unique experience!”

– Michael Roberts


Old Bailey Overview

The Old Bailey, also referred to as the Central Criminal Court, is one of the most notable courthouses in London, rich with history and significance. Located on Old Bailey Street, this courthouse stands proudly where the infamous Newgate Prison once operated before its destruction in the Great Fire of London in 1666. The Old Bailey itself is a remarkable architectural feat that has undergone numerous renovations since its first construction, displaying a blend of traditional and modern design elements. With eighteen courts over three floors, it serves as a bustling hub of legal activity.

The history of the Old Bailey is intertwined with London’s judicial legacy. It is where some of the most infamous trials in British history have occurred. The layout of the courthouse is strategically designed not only for function but also to impress visitors with its grandeur and formal ambience. If you are interested in the legal system or are a history buff, visiting the Old Bailey offers a unique glimpse into the workings of justice.

Visitors to the Old Bailey can enter the public galleries during sessions, where they can observe live court proceedings. However, it is essential to note that entry to these galleries has age restrictions; children under 14 are not permitted. Guided tours of the courthouse are also available and provide an enriching experience as they cover the building’s background and the legal procedures followed in the courts.

The architectural structure itself is noteworthy, with its imposing exterior that captivates the attention of passersby. The Old Bailey is adorned with intricate stonework and formidable columns, symbolizing the strength and integrity of the law. The building’s design reflects traditional British court architecture, making it a key landmark in the City of London.

With the close proximity to significant historical landmarks, the Old Bailey invites many visitors who may want to combine their visits to this courthouse with explorations of the surrounding area. Attractions like St Paul’s Cathedral, the Tower of London, and even local parks are just a short distance away. This makes the Old Bailey a valuable stop for anyone looking to immerse themselves in London’s rich history and cultural offerings.

How to Plan a Visit To Old Bailey

Planning a visit to the Old Bailey is quite straightforward and can be easily integrated into any itinerary while exploring London. Given its central location, visitors can easily reach the courthouse using various forms of public transport. The nearest underground station is St Paul’s, situated on the Central Line, making it very accessible for both local residents and tourists.

The best time to visit the Old Bailey is on weekdays when court sessions are held, generally from Monday to Friday, between 10 am and 4 pm. It is crucial to check the court schedule ahead of time, as specific cases may attract more visitors and could affect seating availability in the public galleries. To enhance your experience, joining a guided tour is recommended. These tours usually cost around £5 for adults and can be booked in advance, ensuring you have a spot for a transparent and informative session. Be aware that children under 14 cannot enter the public galleries, so families with young children should consider this when planning their trip.

While tickets for the courtroom may be conveniently obtained upon arrival, advanced booking for guided tours assists in guaranteeing a slot as space may become limited during busy periods. Knowing your schedule can significantly help you avoid long waits and ensure a smooth visit.

When you explore the surrounding areas after your visit, there are several dining options and entertainment venues that are just a short walk away. Restaurants and bars near the Old Bailey provide excellent places to unwind after your courthouse experience. Proper planning includes determining where you might want to eat or relax, especially given the rich variety of dining experiences that London has to offer.

As you plan your visit, remember to wear comfortable shoes! The Old Bailey and its surrounding attractions are best explored on foot. You’ll have the opportunity to see not only the courthouse but also the lovely architecture and historical landmarks nearby, further enriching your visit.

What to Do During a Visit to Old Bailey

During your visit to the Old Bailey, there are several meaningful activities you can engage in that highlight the courthouse’s historical and legal significance. Observing the trials in the public galleries is perhaps the most unique experience you can partake in. Watching live court proceedings can provide a fascinating insight into the legal system, showcasing everything from minor cases to more serious trials.

For those seeking a structured experience, joining a guided tour is highly recommended. These tours provide informative commentary on the courthouse’s architecture, its historical background, and its role in the British justice system. Knowledgeable guides often share anecdotes from past trials and introduce you to notable figures in the legal world, making the visit all the more exciting.

In addition to observing trials and taking guided tours, spending time in the public galleries can be quite engaging. Visitors can often watch as lawyers, jurors, and judges conduct proceedings while seated in a gallery overlooking the courtroom. It is a captivating experience, as the hustle and bustle of legal proceedings unfold right before your eyes. Remember to respect the decorum of the courtroom and adhere to the guidelines provided during your visit.

Besides the main courthouse activities, take the opportunity to explore the nearby landmarks after your visit. Attractions like St Paul’s Cathedral, a historic and architectural masterpiece, and Postman’s Park, a serene space dedicated to commemorating heroic self-sacrifice, offer a delightful addition to your day. Make sure to schedule time for a stroll in these picturesque places, and don’t forget to indulge in some local cuisine at nearby restaurants.

If you’re feeling adventurous, you may want to take a walk further afield to the famous Tower of London or Tower Bridge. Walking along the Thames River provides beautiful views and the chance to experience more of the city’s cultural riches. Overall, your visit to the Old Bailey, combined with surrounding activities, can be a comprehensive exploration of London’s judicial history as well as its vibrant culture.

When To Visit Old Bailey

Timing your visit to the Old Bailey is essential to maximize your experience. The courthouse typically opens its public galleries from Monday to Friday, allowing visitors to witness court proceedings. Therefore, it is best to plan your visit on a weekday to take advantage of this opportunity. Crowds can vary depending on the type of cases being heard; therefore, it might be wise to check the court calendar for cases that interest you.

The courthouse remains closed on weekends and public holidays, which includes notable dates like Easter, Christmas, and Bank Holidays. Consequently, if you’re looking to visit during these periods, it may not be possible to enter the public galleries. Planning ahead to obtain tickets for guided tours can be advantageous, especially during busy times when many visitors are eager to learn about the legal system and watch trials in action.

If you want to experience the Old Bailey when it is less crowded, early mornings or late afternoons can often be quieter times to visit. This could allow you to enjoy a more individualized experience during your observations in the public galleries.

Alongside considering the time of year, think about the weather. Visiting in the spring or autumn can offer pleasant conditions for walking around the area and enjoying nearby attractions. However, London is known for its unpredictable weather, so checking the local forecast ahead will help you plan your day accordingly, allowing for a comfortable visit to the Old Bailey and its surrounding sites.

Amenities and Facilities in Old Bailey

The Old Bailey is equipped with several amenities designed to facilitate a comfortable and informative visit. Upon arrival, guests can expect to find visitor information desks that offer guidance and resources regarding the courthouse and ongoing trials. This is particularly helpful for those who have questions about the history, significance, or procedures of the courthouse.

Restrooms are available for visitors, ensuring comfort during your visit. It is good practice to know where these facilities are located, especially if you are bringing your family or if you plan to spend an extended time observing trials or participating in tours.

While there are no food facilities inside the Old Bailey, numerous eateries surround the courthouse, providing a range of dining options. It might be a rewarding experience to explore local restaurants for a bite to eat after your courtroom visit, enjoying traditional British fare or a variety of international cuisines.

However, accessibility can be a consideration. The main court does not have wheelchair access to the public galleries, so it’s essential to plan accordingly if you or anyone in your party requires assistance. The courtroom’s age and heritage can limit access for those with mobility requirements, but the courthouse aims to accommodate visitors through various means. It is recommended to contact them ahead of your visit to ensure a smooth experience.

This magnificent courthouse provides a remarkable insight into the legal framework of the UK. It serves visitors through excellent facilities and is easily accessible both for learning and observing the ongoing legal proceedings, creating a holistic experience that welcomes everyone interested in history and law.

Tips to Consider During a Visit To Old Bailey

Dress Appropriately

When visiting the Old Bailey, it is crucial to dress in a manner appropriate for a courthouse. Smart casual attire is generally suitable; however, avoid overly casual clothing like shorts, flip-flops, or beachwear. This shows respect for the court’s decorum and enhances your experience as you immerse yourself in the historical significance of the courthouse.

Your appearance can also reflect your seriousness about understanding the judicial system, helping to make a positive impression. Dressing appropriately could influence your reception by others during your visit, including the court staff and other attendees.

Arrive Early

Arriving early allows you to navigate through security smoothly and ensure you have ample time to find your way to the public galleries or guided tours. Queue delays can be expected, especially during busy periods when many visitors wish to observe trials. By arriving ahead of time, you can ensure you do not miss out on the proceedings or the start of your guided tour.

This extra time also allows for last-minute planning and gives you the chance to collect any printed materials or itinerary schedules that may be available. Booking your tour in advance is advisable, but arriving early will only enhance this experience.

Follow Court Etiquette

Understanding courtroom etiquette is vital for being a respectful spectator. Silence is essential in public galleries, as noise can disrupt the proceedings. Ensure that your phone is turned off or muted to avoid any interruptions. Additionally, avoid taking photographs inside the courtroom, as this is strictly prohibited.

Pay attention to the instructions given at the start of any guided tour or visitor orientation. Courtroom decorum contributes to the integrity of the legal process and ensures that all attendees can enjoy a conducive environment for observing the trials.

How to Get to Old Bailey

Reaching the Old Bailey is quite convenient due to its central location in London. The nearest underground station is St Paul’s on the Central Line, making it easily accessible for commuters and visitors. Various bus routes also serve the area, providing additional transport options for those traveling from different parts of the city.

For those who prefer to drive, parking options are available in nearby areas, but it’s advisable to check availability and fees in advance. Public transport tends to be the best choice as it reduces the hassle of parking and navigating the busy city streets.

Providing detailed directions when approaching the Old Bailey from different local transport options or landmarks can facilitate a smoother journey. Make use of maps and navigation apps to locate the best routes to ensure you arrive in time to explore this significant location.

Address: Old Bailey, Old Bailey Street, London EC4M, United Kingdom

What People are Saying


“The guided tour at Old Bailey is worth every penny! The history and architecture are fascinating, and being able to witness a trial was unforgettable.”– Sarah Thompson


“I highly recommend visiting the Old Bailey if you’re in London! The atmosphere is something special, and the stories shared by the guides breathe life into the place.”– David Marsden


“As a history lover, I found my visit to the Old Bailey compelling. It’s amazing to be in such a significant site of legal history!”– Jenna Martinez


“I was intrigued by the architecture and how it represents the law’s strength. The Old Bailey is a gem in London!”– Oliver Clark


“Attending a trial was an eye-opening experience. I recommend it to anyone interested in law or justice!”– Chloe Bennett


“Such a brilliant time at the Old Bailey. The guided tour was incredibly informative and enjoyable!”– Liam Harrison


Nearby Attractions to Check Out

St Paul’s Cathedral

Being one of London’s most iconic landmarks, St Paul’s Cathedral is just a stone’s throw away from the Old Bailey. This architectural marvel, designed by Sir Christopher Wren, is known for its magnificent dome, which dominates the London skyline. Visitors can explore the stunning interior featuring intricate mosaics, impressive monuments, and beautiful stained glass windows. The climb to the top of the dome offers breathtaking views of the city, making it a must-visit attraction.

The cathedral also hosts a variety of services and events throughout the year, allowing visitors to engage with its spiritual significance while embracing its historical grandeur.

Address: St Paul’s Churchyard, London EC4M 8AY

The Flaming Orb Monument

Located just a short walk from the courthouse, The Flaming Orb Monument situated in Paternoster Square is another fascinating attraction to check out. This modern piece of art, also known as “The Monument to the Great Fire of London,” symbolizes rebirth and regeneration after the Great Fire of 1666. Its design represents the spirit of London and the resilience of its people. Visitors can enjoy the public square’s vibrant atmosphere while taking in the beauty of this artwork.

The monument is an ideal spot for taking a break or enjoying lunch at one of the nearby cafes and restaurants while appreciating the surrounding architecture.

Address: Paternoster Square, London EC4M 7DX

Smithfield Market

Smithfield Market is one of London’s largest wholesale meat markets and has been operating since the 10th century. Just a short stroll from the Old Bailey, this historic market is famous for its stunning Victorian architecture and bustling atmosphere. It offers a unique glimpse into London’s trading activities and serves as a social gathering point for many locals and visitors alike. Though primarily a wholesale market, a few shops welcome the public for retail and dining experiences, providing a chance to sample some of the local food culture.

Visiting Smithfield Market will leave you with a rich understanding of London’s history and culinary scene, making it a worthwhile addition to your itinerary when exploring the area near the Old Bailey.

Address: Smithfield Street, London EC1A 9LA

Final Thoughts

The Old Bailey stands as a testament to London’s legal heritage and architectural excellence. Its rich history, coupled with modern judicial practices, creates a captivating blend that attracts visitors from near and far. Whether you are interested in observing trials, learning about legal history on a guided tour, or simply appreciating the grandeur of the courthouse, the Old Bailey offers a unique experience.

Exploring the nearby attractions such as St Paul’s Cathedral and Smithfield Market further enriches your visit, making this area a compelling stop during your time in London. Don’t forget to embrace the surrounding culture through its dining options and the lively atmosphere of the streets. Ultimately, a visit to the Old Bailey and its surroundings presents an unforgettable introduction to both London’s past and its ongoing legacy in law and justice.

If you find yourself yearning for more amazing places to discover, consider checking out best places to visit in Wyoming, or perhaps embark on a journey to things to do in Clear Lake, TX. Each destination holds its own unique allure that beckons the curious traveler.