How to Travel to Machu Picchu

Nestled in the Andes Mountains of Peru, Machu Picchu is an ancient Incan citadel that captivates all who visit. Perched at 7,970 feet above sea level, its location provides stunning panoramic views.

Built in the 15th century, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is shrouded in mystery, as historians debate its exact purpose. What we know is that it served as a royal estate or sacred religious site for Incan emperors.

Its construction without mortar is a marvel of engineering, showcasing the Incas’ advanced architectural skills. The Intihuatana stone, believed to have been an astronomical observatory, adds to the intrigue.

Machu Picchu remained hidden from the Spanish conquistadors, adding to its allure when rediscovered in 1911 by Hiram Bingham. Today, it draws millions of visitors annually, offering a glimpse into the rich history and ingenuity of the ancient Incan civilization.

Reasons to Visit

There are numerous compelling reasons to visit Machu Picchu. Its breathtaking natural beauty, surrounded by lush greenery and towering mountains, offers a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.

Moreover, Machu Picchu’s rich historical significance provides a fascinating glimpse into the ancient Incan civilization, with its intricate stone structures and mysterious ruins captivating visitors.

The journey itself adds to the allure, whether it’s hiking the famous Inca Trail or enjoying a scenic train ride to reach this iconic destination, each moment is filled with a sense of adventure and accomplishment.

Additionally, witnessing the sunrise over Machu Picchu from the Sun Gate or Inti Punku is an unforgettable experience that etches itself into memory.

Finally, the opportunity to learn about Incan culture and traditions firsthand through guided tours and interactions with local guides enriches the overall travel experience, ensuring that a visit to Machu Picchu is truly unforgettable.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Machu Picchu is during the dry season from May to October. During these months, the weather is more predictable, with minimal rainfall, making it ideal for exploring the ancient ruins and hiking trails.

However, it’s essential to book tickets and accommodations well in advance, as this period is peak tourist season. Alternatively, visiting during the shoulder seasons of April or November offers a balance between favorable weather and fewer crowds.

Avoid the rainy season from December to March, as heavy rainfall can cause landslides and make trails unsafe for travel.

How to Get Acclimated to the Altitude

To acclimate to the altitude for your Machu Picchu adventure, plan wisely. Arrive at Cusco a few days before your visit to allow your body time to adjust to the high elevation. It’s essential to give your body time to adapt by taking it easy and avoiding strenuous activities during the first few days.

Start by taking the train from Cusco to Aguas Calientes, the gateway to Machu Picchu. Spend a night or two in Aguas Calientes, nestled at a lower altitude of 6,700 feet, before venturing higher. Extend your stay in the Sacred Valley, offering lower altitudes for further adaptation. 

During your acclimatization period, drink plenty of water to stay hydrated and avoid alcohol and caffeine, as they can worsen altitude sickness. Consider chewing coca leaves or drinking coca tea, traditional remedies used by locals to alleviate symptoms.

By pacing yourself and allowing time for your body to acclimatize, you’ll optimize your Machu Picchu experience without the unwanted company of altitude sickness.

Best Things to Do in Machu Picchu

Exploring Machu Picchu offers a plethora of captivating activities for visitors to enjoy. Trekking through the ancient ruins allows you to immerse yourself in the rich history and breathtaking scenery of this UNESCO World Heritage Site. Walking along the stone pathways and marveling at the impressive architectural feats of the Incas is an unforgettable experience.

Hiking to the Sun Gate or Inti Punku offers panoramic views of Machu Picchu and the surrounding mountains, especially during sunrise or sunset. The breathtaking vistas make for stunning photo opportunities and a chance to connect with the natural beauty of the Andes.

Discovering the Temple of the Sun, the Temple of the Three Windows, and other notable structures within Machu Picchu provides insight into the spiritual and ceremonial practices of the ancient Incan civilization.

Visiting the Machu Picchu Museum and watching cultural performances by local artisans offer opportunities to learn more about Incan culture and traditions.

Enjoying a picnic amidst the ruins or simply taking in the tranquil atmosphere allows for moments of reflection and appreciation of this awe-inspiring archaeological wonder.

Overall, Machu Picchu offers an array of activities that cater to history enthusiasts, nature lovers, and adventure seekers alike, ensuring a memorable experience for every visitor.

The Inca Trail and Other Treks

Embarking on the Inca Trail or other treks is a thrilling way to journey to Machu Picchu. The classic Inca Trail is a four-day trek that winds through stunning Andean landscapes, ancient ruins, and dense cloud forests before culminating at Machu Picchu’s Sun Gate.

For those seeking a different adventure, alternative treks like the Salkantay Trek or the Lares Trek offer unique experiences and fewer crowds. Regardless of the route chosen, trekkers can expect breathtaking views, challenging terrain, and encounters with local flora and fauna along the way.

It’s essential to book your trek with a licensed tour operator well in advance, as permits are limited and in high demand. Moreover, proper physical preparation and acclimatization to the altitude are crucial for a safe and enjoyable trekking experience.

By embarking on these treks, travelers can immerse themselves in the natural beauty and ancient wonders of the Andes en route to Machu Picchu.

Best Hotels and Resorts

When traveling to Machu Picchu, choosing the right accommodation can enhance your experience. 

The Belmond Sanctuary Lodge sits right at the entrance to Machu Picchu, offering unrivaled convenience for exploring the ancient ruins. Guests can enjoy luxurious rooms with stunning views of the surrounding mountains and indulge in fine dining at the on-site restaurant.

Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel provides a unique experience nestled amidst lush cloud forest. With its charming casitas and eco-friendly amenities, guests can relax in harmony with nature while still being close to the Machu Picchu entrance.

Sumaq Machu Picchu Hotel offers a blend of modern comfort and Peruvian hospitality. Located in Aguas Calientes, it provides easy access to Machu Picchu while offering luxurious rooms, gourmet dining, and a spa to unwind after a day of exploration.

Best Restaurants

When it comes to dining near Machu Picchu, three standout restaurants offer unforgettable culinary experiences. These top restaurants promise a dining experience that complements your journey to this iconic destination.

Tinkuy Buffet Restaurant, located within the Machu Picchu Sanctuary Lodge, serves up a diverse array of Peruvian and international dishes. With its scenic views and lavish buffet spread, it’s a favorite among visitors seeking a convenient and delicious meal.

Indio Feliz is a charming restaurant in Aguas Calientes known for its creative fusion of Peruvian and international cuisine. From delectable seafood dishes to mouthwatering desserts, every bite is a delight in this cozy and inviting setting.

Lastly, Inkaterra Café offers a culinary journey through Peru’s rich flavors and traditions. Situated within the Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel, this restaurant boasts a menu crafted with locally sourced ingredients, showcasing the best of Andean cuisine.

How to Get There

To reach Machu Picchu, there are several options. Many travelers opt to take the train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes, the nearest town to Machu Picchu. From there, you can either hike up to the site or take a bus.

Adventurous souls may choose to trek the famous Inca Trail, a multi-day journey through breathtaking landscapes that culminates at Machu Picchu. Additionally, there are alternative trekking routes like the Salkantay Trek or the Lares Trek for those seeking a different experience.

For those short on time or unable to hike, helicopter tours offer a scenic and swift way to reach Machu Picchu from Cusco. Whichever option you choose, be sure to plan ahead and book tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.

With careful planning, getting to Machu Picchu can be an exciting part of your journey to this ancient wonder.

How to Get Tickets

Getting tickets to Machu Picchu requires planning ahead. Firstly, visit the official website of the Ministry of Culture of Peru to purchase tickets online. Decide on the type of ticket you need, whether it’s for the citadel only or includes additional attractions like Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain.

Select your desired date and entry time, keeping in mind that availability may vary, especially during peak seasons. Additionally, consider booking through a reputable tour operator who can handle ticket arrangements for you.

Moreover, if you’re planning to hike the Inca Trail, your tour operator will typically include Machu Picchu entrance tickets as part of the package. Be sure to bring your passport, as it’s required to enter Machu Picchu. By following these steps, you can secure your tickets and look forward to an unforgettable journey to Machu Picchu.

Final Thoughts

Traveling to Machu Picchu is a journey filled with adventure, history, and natural beauty. However, careful planning and preparation are key to a successful trip. Once you arrive at Machu Picchu, the possibilities for exploration are endless, from trekking through ancient ruins to witnessing breathtaking sunrise vistas.

Immersing yourself in the culture and traditions of the Andean region adds depth to your journey, creating lasting memories of this iconic destination. By following these simple steps and embracing the wonders of Machu Picchu, you can embark on an unforgettable adventure that will stay with you for a lifetime.