Great Salt Lake (Everything To Know Before A Visit)

“The Great Salt Lake is such a cool place! Floating in the water was unique and swimming in it felt like nothing I’ve experienced before. The salty taste is something I won’t forget!”

– Jessica Green


“Though the smell at the lake shore was a bit off-putting, the views of the surrounding mountains made up for it. It’s a great spot for photography and a short visit!”

– Mark Blake


Great Salt Lake Overview

The Great Salt Lake, located in Utah, is an extraordinary landmark and one of the largest saltwater lakes in the Western Hemisphere. Situated near Salt Lake City, the lake is unique due to its high salinity, making it different from other freshwater lakes. The Great Salt Lake covers an area of approximately 1,700 square miles, varying in depth depending on evaporation rates and rainfall. The overall environment is largely influenced by the surrounding mountains, which create beautiful landscapes and views for visitors to enjoy.

This incredible body of water is much more than just a lake; it is a crucial habitat for various wildlife species. Over 250 species of birds can be found here, as well as numerous fish and other wildlife. Its unique ecosystem supports migratory birds and provides essential habitats for several vulnerable species. Moreover, the lake’s brine flies and shrimp form an important food source for birds like pelicans and the American avocet. This rich ecosystem makes the area around the lake a hotspot for nature enthusiasts and wildlife watchers.

The geological formation of the Great Salt Lake is equally fascinating. It was formed thousands of years ago, primarily due to the melting of glaciers from the last Ice Age. Over time, water flowing into the Great Salt Lake from rivers and streams has led to its current massive size. Salt deposits formed from evaporation — a common process in arid climates — contribute to the lake’s salty characteristics. The lake’s salinity levels are believed to fluctuate between 11% to 25%, which enhances the buoyancy of the water, allowing swimmers to float effortlessly.

While visiting the Great Salt Lake, guests can explore various recreational activities such as swimming, floating, hiking, and even bird-watching. The state park located near the lake offers some wonderful amenities, including an observation deck for people to take in the scenery. Guided tours are also available, inviting visitors to uncover the secrets and beauty of the Great Salt Lake and its surrounding environment.

The Great Salt Lake is not just a destination for adventure seekers; its landscape offers picturesque views that attract photographers and nature lovers alike. Various viewpoints and vantage points allow visitors to take stunning photographs of the sun setting over the lake or snapshots of the wildlife that call this unique location home. These elements — combined with opportunities for camping, hiking, and wildlife tours — make the Great Salt Lake a special destination for anyone exploring the area.

How to Plan a Visit To Great Salt Lake

When planning a visit to the Great Salt Lake, there are several important aspects to consider to make the most out of the experience. Start by checking the weather forecast for the day of your visit. The weather in Utah can vary significantly, and while summer days can be quite hot, evenings might bring cooler temperatures. It’s essential to dress appropriately for the day and bring sunscreen as protection from intense sun exposure.

Consider the different activities available to you while at the lake. Swimming or floating in the highly saline waters is an enjoyable experience, but be sure to check with park officials or visitor guides for safety rules and recommendations. If you wish to explore the wildlife or take photography tours, booking guided experiences ahead of time ensures you secure your spot and fully experience what the area has to offer. Various tour operators offer unique experiences, including guided bus tours and boat tours; this can be a great way to learn about the history and ecology of the lake.

Be mindful of the park’s amenities. The Great Salt Lake State Park does offer facilities such as restrooms and picnic areas, but they might be limited compared to larger parks. Hence, bringing your food, drinks, and supplies can elevate your experience. If you’re camping overnight, check in advance for campsite availability and make reservations if necessary. Note that camping spots fill up quickly during peak visiting seasons.

Lastly, the entry fee to Great Salt Lake State Park is approximately $10 per vehicle, making it an affordable option for families or groups. Remember to have cash or a card ready for payment upon entry. Overall, planning for essentials such as transportation arrangements and snacks will improve your experience at the Great Salt Lake.

What to Do During a Visit to Great Salt Lake

Visiting the Great Salt Lake provides numerous opportunities for outdoor exploration and enjoyment. For those wishing to experience the buoyancy and unique swimming conditions that this saline lake offers, floating on its waters is an unforgettable activity. The high salt content allows visitors to effortlessly float on the lake’s surface, surrounded by countless scenic views of the salt-crusted shorelines and mountain ranges in the distance.

Another popular activity is wildlife observation. With hundreds of bird species migrating seasonally, the Great Salt Lake is a birdwatcher’s paradise. Bring binoculars and your camera to capture glimpses of the elegant American avocet, migratory pelicans, and other avian visitors. Various tours led by knowledgeable guides can offer insights into the area’s ecological significance and the critical role it plays in providing habitat for wildlife.

If you enjoy hiking, exploring the trails around the lake can be quite rewarding. Several trails lead to observation points; hiking these routes can provide fantastic views of the landscape while allowing visitors to experience nature up close. Along the way, keep an eye out for unique plants and wildlife that thrive in this intriguing ecosystem. Some trails lead to higher vantage points that offer overlooks of the lake itself, providing excellent photo opportunities.

For photographers, the Great Salt Lake is a gem that offers sweeping landscapes. The area’s unique geological characteristics create dramatic scenes, especially during sunrise and sunset. The reflections in the water and the interplay of colors can create stunning images. Pack your camera gear, and don’t forget to explore the diverse terrain to find the best angles and compositions.

Lastly, participating in a guided boat tour can help you discover hidden gems around the lake while gaining insights from experts. These tours often showcase the lake’s diverse ecosystems, providing visitors with close encounters with wildlife, geological formations, and breathtaking views. Many find that these experiences create unforgettable memories while deepening their understanding of the region.

When To Visit Great Salt Lake

The timing of your visit to the Great Salt Lake can significantly impact your experience. Generally, the best times to visit are during the spring and fall months when temperatures are more moderate compared to the sweltering summer heat. Spring’s bloom and colorful wildflowers enhance the beauty of the landscape, whereas fall offers stunning foliage against the backdrop of the lake.

Summer months can be quite hot, with temperatures often exceeding 90°F (32°C). If you decide to visit during this time, plan to arrive early in the day to avoid the heat of midday and ensure sufficient hydration throughout your visit. Furthermore, the summer months can see an increase in pesky brine flies at the shore, which may be uncomfortable for some visitors, so it is advisable to come prepared with insect repellents.

Winter, while less popular for swimming, can offer a unique and peaceful experience at the lake. Although temperatures can be chilly, the serene surroundings and bald-headed eagles hunting along the icy shores create a picturesque landscape. Visitors can enjoy winter hikes and capture the stunning contrast of white snow against the blue water.

Amenities and Facilities in Great Salt Lake

The Great Salt Lake State Park provides various amenities for visitors to enhance their experience at this unique natural attraction. The park has facilities including clean restrooms, changing areas, and picnic tables, allowing visitors to relax and enjoy their time at the lake. However, it’s important to note that some facilities may be limited compared to other parks, especially in more remote areas.

One of the key attractions in the state park is the visitor center, which offers educational resources and information about the Great Salt Lake and its surrounding ecosystems. Visitors can find maps, brochures, and friendly staff who can help with guidance and recommendations for activities. The visitor center serves as a great starting point for exploring the park and determining what to do during your visit.

For those interested in camping, the park provides designated camping sites. Reservations are advisable, especially during the peak seasons. Amenities for campers include fire pits, picnic tables, and restroom facilities. Spending a night at the lake provides an opportunity to experience the beauty of sunsets and sunrises over the water.

Additionally, the observation deck allows visitors to soak in panoramic views of the Great Salt Lake and the surrounding landscapes. This vantage point is an excellent spot for photography, bird watching, or simply enjoying the scenery. The park’s trails can be explored by foot or bicycle, giving visitors the chance to traverse and appreciate the diverse geography around the lake.

Tips to Consider During a Visit To Great Salt Lake

Be Prepared for High Salinity

The Great Salt Lake is known for its high salinity, which can be much higher than that of ocean water. Before jumping in, learn about what to expect. Floating in the salty water can be exciting, but it can also be uncomfortable for some. Bring fresh water, as the saltwater can cause skin irritation if you have sensitive skin. After swimming, rinse off in freshwater to remove salt residue.

Plan for Seasonal Wildlife

When visiting, remember that the Great Salt Lake is an important stopover for migratory birds. Depending on the season, you may encounter various species of birds. Spring and fall are especially good times for birdwatching, so consider bringing binoculars and a field guide. You might spot eagles, pelicans, and many more fascinating birds.

Bring Snacks and Hydration

While the park does provide some facilities, having snacks and drinking water on hand is helpful. The salty environment can cause dehydration, so drink plenty of water throughout your visit. A picnic by the water’s edge can ensure you have the energy to enjoy the great outdoors, especially if you’re engaging in swimming, hiking, or birdwatching. There are benches available for picnicking throughout the park.

How to Get to Great Salt Lake

The Great Salt Lake is easily accessible from Salt Lake City, making it a popular day trip for both locals and tourists. If you’re driving, take Interstate 80 westbound and follow the signs directing you to the Great Salt Lake State Park. Once you arrive, there are signs to help direct you to the different areas of the park.

For those relying on public transportation, be aware that rideshare services do not pick up directly from the park. You may want to rent a car or plan for a private transportation arrangement. Ensure you have a reliable map or GPS to navigate the area easily. The address for the Great Salt Lake State Park is approximately 0.2 miles from the lake shore in Magna, Utah, just west of Salt Lake City.

What People are Saying


“The unique experience of floating in the Great Salt Lake is worth it! Just prepare for the flies and the smell at the shore.” – Laura Mitchell


“Beautiful views and great for photography, but the facilities could use some improvement.” – David Johnson


“Not what I expected, but the wildlife was incredible and the scenery breathtaking!” – Sarah Thompson


“Overall a fun place to check out if you’re in the area. Just be ready for the strong aroma!” – Mike Anderson


“I highly recommend the boat tours! The guides were knowledgeable and the views were spectacular.” – Kim Parker


“It was fascinating to learn about the ecosystem here while also getting to enjoy the uniqueness of the lake!” – Jessy Young


Nearby Attractions to Check Out

The Great Saltair

The Great Saltair is a historic venue located just 1.5 miles from Great Salt Lake. It has a rich history and is known for hosting numerous concerts and events throughout the years. Once a popular lakeside resort, today it serves as a concert hall and attracts visitors with various entertainment options. The impressive architecture of the building makes it a significant landmark worth photographing.

If you have time during your visit, consider checking out upcoming events at The Great Saltair to catch a live performance or simply enjoy the ambiance of this unique location.

Address: 12408 W Saltair Dr, Magna, UT 84044

Antelope Island State Park

Antelope Island State Park is a popular spot for wildlife viewing and outdoor recreation, located just a short drive from the Great Salt Lake. This island in the Great Salt Lake is home to a large herd of bison, as well as deer, antelope, and various bird species. Visitors can explore numerous hiking and biking trails while taking in incredible views of the lake and surrounding mountains.

Make sure to bring your camera, as the island is a prime location for spotting wildlife and capturing stunning landscapes. Whether you prefer hiking, biking, or simply enjoying a picnic while taking in the scenery, Antelope Island is worth a visit.

Address: 4528 W 1700 S, Syracuse, UT 84075

Empress Theatre

A charming local theater located nearby, the Empress Theatre offers a variety of performances throughout the year, including plays, musicals, and community events. It provides an intimate atmosphere, allowing visitors to enjoy live entertainment while experiencing the local culture of the area.

If you’re looking to spend an evening enjoying a quality performance, check the Empress Theatre’s schedule and see if something piques your interest while you’re in the area.

Address: 9104 S 2700 W, West Jordan, UT 84088

Final Thoughts

The Great Salt Lake offers an unforgettable adventure for those seeking unique natural experiences close to Salt Lake City. With outstanding recreational activities, stunning landscapes, and abundant opportunities to observe wildlife, visitors will enjoy a memorable trip. While some aspects, such as odors and brine flies, may be less appealing, the overall experience of visiting this remarkable lake is truly one-of-a-kind.

Be sure to take advantage of the various guided tours and nearby attractions that can enhance your visit even further. With a well-planned trip, exploring the Great Salt Lake can be an enriching experience that showcases the beauty and diversity of Utah’s natural landscapes. If you’re looking for more adventures, consider exploring other stunning places in Utah, or check out scenic road trips for more travel ideas. Explore and enjoy!