Eastern State Penitentiary (Everything To Know Before A Visit)

“The Eastern State Penitentiary is a fascinating place with rich history and many interesting art installations. The audio tour is well-done and engaging!”

– Mary Johnson


“A must-see! I was captivated by the eerie atmosphere and historical significance of this place. The Al Capone’s cell is a highlight!”

– David Walker


Eastern State Penitentiary Overview

Eastern State Penitentiary is a historic landmark located in the Fairmount neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The address is 2027 Fairmount Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19130. This impressive facility was built in 1829 and went on to become one of the most famous prisons in the world due to its innovative design and operational methods. The penitentiary was designed with the intention of encouraging rehabilitation, focusing on the concept of solitary confinement as a means to reflect and repent for one’s crimes.

Throughout its operational years, Eastern State housed many notorious prisoners, including the infamous gangster Al Capone. Over its 142 years of operation, the prison witnessed numerous changes in philosophy regarding incarceration and punishment. Today, it stands as a haunting yet educational experience allowing visitors to understand more about the life inside prison walls, the reforms of the penitentiary system, and the impact of crime on society.

The architecture of Eastern State Penitentiary is particularly striking and is considered an example of Gothic Revival style. The building is characterized by its stunning stone facade, massive walls, and imposing towers, which contribute to its eerie atmosphere. Visitors can explore the crumbling remnants of the prison, which help paint a picture of what life was like for inmates in the early 19th century.

Once you step inside, you’ll find that the penitentiary has several notable areas worth visiting. The cellblocks are lined with individual cells, some of which have been restored with artwork and artifacts from the prison’s past. One popular attraction is Al Capone’s cell, which shows how even the most notorious criminals experienced life in the penitentiary. The use of audio guides enhances the experience, providing informative commentary and interesting stories behind many of the exhibits.

In recent years, Eastern State Penitentiary has also served as a creative venue, hosting various art installations that provoke thought around themes of justice and incarceration. Visitors will find unique modern art pieces dotted throughout the facility, creating a juxtaposition against the prison’s historical artifacts that add layers of meaning to the visit.

How to Plan a Visit To Eastern State Penitentiary

Planning your visit to Eastern State Penitentiary should be straightforward. The penitentiary is open daily for tours, but it is recommended to check their website for hours of operation, especially during the holidays. There are several options for tours, including self-guided audio tours, which help you navigate the prison at your own pace while still offering in-depth insights into its history and architecture.

Visitors can purchase their tickets online in advance to avoid long lines, especially during peak tourist seasons. Admission typically includes access to the main building, cellblocks, and various exhibits throughout the penitentiary. The self-guided audio tour is available in several languages and gives narrations from former inmates, staff, and historians. If you prefer a guided tour to provide a more comprehensive overview, it is possible to arrange for one through the official website.

Additionally, there are special programs and events throughout the year, such as “Halloween Nights,” which adds an eerie twist to the experience, so keep an eye on the calendar for seasonal highlights. These events may have differing admission prices and may require prior booking, so be sure to plan ahead if you’re interested in participating.

Finding parking around Eastern State Penitentiary can be easier than you might think. Free parallel parking is available along 22nd and Brown Streets. If those spots are full, there are paid parking lots in the vicinity. Walking, biking, or using public transport is also a viable option for those staying nearby. If you choose to use public transit, the Big Bus and Philadelphia Trolley Works offer convenient stops directly in front of the penitentiary.

When you arrive, be sure to dress appropriately as you will be walking through the outdoor areas of the penitentiary. Comfortable shoes are encouraged, and depending on the season, a light jacket may be necessary. Eastern State Penitentiary isn’t just an exploration of a historic site; it is also an opportunity to reflect on important social issues surrounding justice and correctional policies. Bring a curious mind, and you are sure to leave with a deeper understanding of the nuances surrounding imprisonment.

What to Do During a Visit to Eastern State Penitentiary

During your visit to Eastern State Penitentiary, there are numerous activities and sights worth exploring. The audio tour is an excellent starting point since it covers various sections of the penitentiary and shares compelling stories about the past inmates and their experiences. Be sure also to listen closely for the informative yet haunting snippets narrated by former inmates, staff, and historians as you move through the facility.

One significant highlight is Al Capone’s cell, which was lavishly furnished for a prison cell, reflecting his notoriety and wealth. Visitors can step inside and experience life inside this infamous cell, learning how even the most high-profile inmates faced discomfort amidst luxury.

In addition to the cells, you can follow the self-guided tour to different areas of the penitentiary, including the solitary confinement cells, the chapel, and the exercise yard. Each area tells a different story, providing insight into how inmates lived and interacted with each other and the world outside those walls.

As you wander through the hauntingly beautiful ruins, be sure to take note of the artwork and installations addressing modern themes of crime, punishment, and social justice. Exhibits change regularly, allowing each visitor to experience something new with every trip. Engaging with contemporary art pieces ensures that visitors consider the ongoing discussions surrounding the justice system.

Special events are hosted throughout the year, offering more opportunities for engaging programming. For example, Eastern State Penitentiary hosts a series called “Wednesday Nights” each summer that features guest speakers and activities related to important themes explored in the facility’s history. If visiting during the Halloween season, their “Halloween Nights” feature haunted attractions and immersive experiences that provide a chilling yet entertaining twist to the typical daytime tours.

During your visit, make sure to capture the unique architectural features that surround you. The original stone structures adorned with vines and nature’s reclaiming touches are perfect for photography enthusiasts. Each corner of the penitentiary holds unique stories, which are not only architectural but also historical in nature, waiting to be explored and appreciated.

When To Visit Eastern State Penitentiary

The best time to visit Eastern State Penitentiary largely depends on your personal preferences for weather and crowd levels. Typically, the penitentiary operates year-round, allowing visitors to explore its haunting grounds irrespective of the season. However, peak tourist months are often during spring and fall when the weather is pleasantly mild.

Spring, from March to May, is a fantastic time to visit because you’ll experience beautiful blooming flowers in the gardens and enjoy pleasant temperatures without the intense summer heat. It’s also before the summer rush, so you’ll find that the crowds are relatively manageable.

Visiting during fall, particularly from September to November, provides a similar atmosphere. The autumn foliage in the surrounding Fairmount neighborhood adds to the charm and allure of the penitentiary, enhancing photographs of the Gothic architecture. This season also heralds various festive events with thrilling experiences for visitors, especially the Halloween Nights, which create an eerie yet fascinating environment.

In the summer, Eastern State Penitentiary sees a significant influx of tourists. If you are okay with crowds and want to be part of a lively atmosphere, summer could offer a vibrant experience. However, expect longer wait times and crowded cells during your visit.

Winter months may not be as popular, but they provide an extraordinary opportunity for unique photography and a quieter experience with fewer people. Snow-dusted ruins can create a mysterious ambiance that is mesmerizing. Just ensure to dress warmly, as temperatures can drop significantly, making your exploration less comfortable.

Amenities and Facilities in Eastern State Penitentiary

Eastern State Penitentiary offers several amenities to ensure visitors have a fulfilling experience as they explore this historic site. Upon entry, there is a gift shop where you can purchase souvenirs, books, and memorabilia related to the penitentiary’s intriguing past. It is a great way to take home a piece of history or share a unique gift with someone curious about the site.

To assist visitors, there are restroom facilities located on-site, although they may be minimal when compared to those found in more modern establishments. Make sure to plan accordingly and allow time for restroom breaks during your exploration of the penitentiary.

For those needing assistance or who might have accessibility concerns, Eastern State Penitentiary offers a variety of programs to accommodate all visitors. Wheelchair-friendly options are available, and staff members are on hand to assist with any specific needs you may have, ensuring that everyone can partake in the experience no matter their physical abilities.

There are designated areas for guests to rest if you need a break from walking. Seating is available in various locations throughout the penitentiary, enabling you to soak in the ambiance without feeling rushed. Enjoy some downtime while contemplating the rich stories that unfolded within the walls.

Visitors may also bring in water bottles, which is beneficial, especially during those warmer months. Staying hydrated will allow you to enjoy every moment without feeling fatigued or overheated. Just make sure to dispose of any trash responsibly to help maintain the pristine condition of the site.

Tips to Consider During a Visit To Eastern State Penitentiary

Purchase Tickets in Advance

One important tip is to purchase your tickets online in advance. This minimizes wait times and allows for a seamless entry into the penitentiary. Advance booking enables you to choose specific time slots to visit, ensuring that you have a planned schedule for your explorations. Make sure to have your tickets ready on your smartphone or in print upon arrival.

Dress Comfortably and Appropriately

Another essential aspect to consider is dressing comfortably and appropriately for the visit. Expect to be walking a lot, as the penitentiary covers a significant area. Wearing comfortable shoes will make your visit much more enjoyable. Layer your clothing according to the weather changes, bringing light jackets or sweaters depending on the season. Being prepared for outdoor exposure is crucial for making the most of your experience.

Explore the Exhibits Fully

Lastly, take your time to explore the exhibits fully. Each area within the penitentiary offers insight into its history, architecture, and the lives of the inmates. You might feel tempted to rush through, but having a slow, deliberate exploration will yield a more enriching experience. Use the self-guided audio tours effectively to gain information that might otherwise be missed in a hurried visit.

How to Get to Eastern State Penitentiary

Getting to Eastern State Penitentiary is straightforward, as it is centrally located in Philadelphia. The nearest major roads are I-76 and I-95, making it accessible by car. If you are traveling from outside of Philadelphia, you can easily drive into the city and utilize the local roads to reach the penitentiary.

If you opt for public transportation, there are several options available, including buses, trolleys, and the subway. Various bus routes service the Fairmount area, and both the Big Bus and Philadelphia Trolley Works have stops right outside the penitentiary, making it a convenient choice for tourists. Plan your trip in advance to ensure a smooth journey.

For those who prefer to bike, bicycle racks are available, and it is a bike-friendly area. Regardless of your transport choice, aim to arrive early to maximize your time at this historic site and avoid any potential rush.

Address: 2027 Fairmount Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19130

What People are Saying


“The audio tours combined with the raw history of this place make for an unforgettable experience! Highly recommend!”– Sarah Mendez


“I was fascinated by the rich history and architecture. The penitentiary truly captivates your attention!” – Mark Thompson


“An educational experience that left me impressed. The audio tour is a must-do!” – Linda Hawthorne


“Visiting Al Capone’s cell was a thrill. Great place to explore Philadelphia’s history.” – Johnny Adams


“While some areas are repetitive, the overall experience was outstanding. A spooky place with a lot to say!” – Anna Lee


“The art installations are thought-provoking, and they really added to the overall ambiance of the experience.” – Tyler Grant


Nearby Attractions to Check Out

Philadelphia Museum of Art

The Philadelphia Museum of Art is an iconic and cultural treasure located only about five blocks from Eastern State Penitentiary. It is known for its impressive collections ranging from antiquity to modern art. Visitors can roam through vast galleries featuring masterpieces by famous artists like Van Gogh, Monet, and Picasso alongside stunning sculptures and decorative arts.

The museum also features the famous “Rocky Steps,” where visitors can take a photo while recreating the iconic scene from the movie *Rocky*. The surrounding area, including the Fairmount Park, provides additional opportunities for leisurely walks and scenic views of the Schuylkill River.

Address: 2600 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19130

Philadelphia Zoo

Heading down to 3500 W. Girard Avenue, the Philadelphia Zoo offers an enjoyable experience for families and wildlife lovers alike. It is home to over 1,300 animals from around the world, with many unique exhibits and educational efforts focused on conservation. Visitors can enjoy interactive experiences like animal encounters and demonstrations while learning the importance of protecting wildlife.

The zoo also hosts special seasonal events that draw crowds and provide opportunities for educational fun. Children delight in various exhibits, while adults can appreciate the habitat designs and conservation efforts. It is an excellent way to enjoy a full day’s worth of activities while visiting one of Philadelphia’s top attractions.

Address: 3400 W. Girard Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19104

Big Bus / Philadelphia Trolley Works

For visitors wanting an overview of Philadelphia’s historical sites, Big Bus and Philadelphia Trolley Works provide a convenient and comfortable option. These services have stops at key attractions, including Eastern State Penitentiary, offering guided tours that highlight Philadelphia’s significant landmarks and bustling cultural spots

Travelers can hop on and off at various locations around the city, allowing for a more flexible approach to sightseeing. There are also commentary options available to enrich the understanding of Philadelphia’s rich heritage and diverse neighborhoods. It’s a practical way for those unfamiliar with the city to navigate effortlessly while experiencing the history around every corner.

Address: Various locations throughout Philadelphia

Final Thoughts

Eastern State Penitentiary is more than just a museum; it is a journey into the profound depths of justice, rehabilitation, and human experience. With its rich history, unique architecture, and engaging audio tours, it promises an educational experience that leaves a lasting impression.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply looking for an intriguing experience, this landmark provides ample opportunity for exploration and reflection. Combine your visit with nearby attractions like the Philadelphia Museum of Art for a comprehensive day packed with history and culture. Plan your trip well, consider all your options, and visitor reviews to maximize the experience. Don’t forget to check out nearby opportunities to ensure your journey encapsulates the essence of Philadelphia’s storied past.

If you are eager to learn about more historical and cultural experiences across the U.S. check out the best places to visit in Pennsylvania or include a fun side excursion by reading about best weekend getaways in New England. Expand your adventures with the extraordinary offerings the nation has waiting just for you!