“The hike to Choquequirao is as rewarding as the ruins themselves. Surrounded by untouched beauty and history, it felt like we were discovering a hidden treasure!”
– Sarah Johnson
“Choquequirao was an incredible experience. The site is less crowded than Machu Picchu, and the views are absolutely breathtaking!”
– Mark Williams
Choquequirao Overview
Choquequirao, often referred to as the “sister site” of Machu Picchu, is an ancient Inca archaeological site located deep in the Andes mountains of Peru. Nestled at an altitude of around 3,100 meters (10,171 feet) above sea level, this hidden gem offers a more adventurous alternative to the bustling tourist crowds seen at Machu Picchu. While both sites served as important cultural centers during the Inca Empire, Choquequirao remains far less visited, making it an appealing destination for those looking to immerse themselves in history and nature without the typical crowds.
The name “Choquequirao” means “Cradle of Gold” in Quechua, a fitting title for a site that holds so much cultural and historical significance. The complex covers approximately 1,800 acres and features impressive stone structures, terraced fields, and ceremonial sites that showcase the architectural prowess of the Incas. The remnants of temples, agricultural terraces, and ritual platforms invite visitors to explore the ancient relationship the Incas had with the surrounding landscape.
To reach Choquequirao, visitors must embark on a trekking adventure, as the site is only accessible by foot or via guided tours. The trek from the nearest town, Cachora, typically takes around four to six days, making it a favorite among hiking enthusiasts and adventurers. However, the effort is well rewarded once you arrive at the site, as the panoramic views of the ApurÃmac canyon and the Vilcabamba mountain range are simply breathtaking.
In addition to its stunning architecture and scenic landscapes, Choquequirao holds deep historical significance. It is believed to have been a royal estate or a strategic military outpost during the Inca Empire. Some researchers suggest it may have served as a refuge for the Incas during the Spanish conquest. Although the site has faced challenges, including erosion and vegetation growth, ongoing restoration efforts continue to spotlight the grandeur of this remarkable location.
The atmosphere at Choquequirao is serene, allowing visitors to connect with the past while surrounded by nature’s beauty. With its incredible archaeological features and scenic backdrops, Choquequirao stands as a testament to the ingenuity of the Inca civilization and their ability to adapt to the rugged Andean terrain.
How to Plan a Visit To Choquequirao
Planning a trip to Choquequirao can be an exciting process, promising adventure and discovery. To ensure a smooth experience, it is important to consider a few key factors. First and foremost, allow yourself ample time to prepare for the trek. The journey to Choquequirao is not for the faint of heart, as it involves navigating steep terrain and potentially challenging weather conditions. Familiarizing yourself with the trek’s route, gradient, and altitude is vital for both safety and enjoyment.
Next, you will need to decide whether to embark on an independent trek or join a guided group. While some experienced hikers opt for a self-guided journey, many travelers prefer to book a guided trek with a reputable tour operator. Joining a group can offer added benefits such as knowledgeable guides who provide valuable insights about the history and significance of Choquequirao and the landscape surrounding it.
Additionally, consider the best time of year to visit. The dry season, typically from May to September, is ideal for hiking, as the trails are less muddy and the weather is more predictable. However, do remember that the peak months, especially June and July, attract more visitors, so if tranquility is your goal, plan for the shoulder months of May or September.
Before you hit the trails, make sure to gather necessary supplies such as hiking gear, suitable footwear, a good quality backpack, and sufficient water and snacks. Depending on your trekking duration, you may need to pack sleeping gear and a cooking set if you plan to camp along the way. Additionally, obtaining a permit is crucial for accessing Choquequirao and its surrounding trekking routes, so be sure to check any regulations ahead of your trip to ensure a hassle-free arrival.
Finally, prepare your body for the physical demands of the hike. The trek to Choquequirao can be challenging, with steep ascents and descents that can take a toll on even the most seasoned hikers. Engaging in a fitness regimen that includes cardio, strength, and endurance training will help you tackle this incredible experience with confidence.
What to Do During a Visit to Choquequirao
Once you arrive at Choquequirao, the adventure truly begins. Exploring the site offers visitors a range of activities that combine cultural learning, exploration of the Inca legacy, and breathtaking views. One of the first and most rewarding things to do is to visit the Llama Terraces. These agricultural terraces are expertly constructed and serve as a reminder of the Inca’s innovative farming techniques and their relationship with the natural environment.
Next, be sure to explore the Lower Plaza. This area contains impressive ceremonial platforms, which were likely used for traditional rituals and gatherings, providing a historic backdrop to understand the spiritual significance of Choquequirao. As you wander around the grounds, keep your eyes peeled for Incan structures, as they exhibit fascinating architectural elements that are characteristic of the civilization.
For panoramic views of the Sacred Valley, hike up to the Upper Plaza, a highlight of the site that offers some of the most stunning vistas imaginable. Capture photos of the picturesque ApurÃmac canyon while appreciating the high-altitude scenery surrounding you. Additionally, the Ushno Ceremonial Platform deserves a visit, where ceremonies were likely held to pay homage to the Andean deities, surrounded by beautiful scenery.
Do not forget to take time to appreciate the solitude that Choquequirao offers compared to the more visited Machu Picchu. The relatively untouched ambiance allows visitors to connect with the history and grandeur of the site without the constant buzz of large crowds. Bring along a journal or sketchbook to capture your thoughts and experiences, as the serenity encourages contemplation and reflection.
For those seeking more vigorous activities, consider extending your exploration beyond the archaeological site. Hike to nearby vantage points or engage in birdwatching to encounter various Andean species that call this lush environment home. The variety of flora and fauna inhabiting the region adds to the allure and authenticity of the experience.
When To Visit Choquequirao
The timing of your visit to Choquequirao can significantly affect your overall experience. The dry season, which lasts from May to September, is the most favorable period for a trekking adventure. During these months, the weather is generally stable, with lower chances of rain, making hiking conditions more pleasant. However, keep in mind that June and July are peak tourist months, resulting in larger crowds and higher accommodation prices.
Conversely, the months of March and April can offer more solitude, as they fall within the shoulder season. Visitors during these months may experience cooler temperatures and unpredictable weather patterns, including occasional rain. While conditions may not be as ideal for trekking, the lush greenery surrounding the site during this time provides a picturesque backdrop for the ancient ruins.
It is also essential to monitor local holidays and festivals, as these can impact both the number of visitors and available services in the region. To avoid disappointment, research any significant events scheduled during your visit to plan accordingly.
Amenities and Facilities in Choquequirao
Given Choquequirao’s remote location, visitors should be prepared for basic amenities. There are no hotels or restaurants directly at the site, which necessitates hiking in and out with all necessary supplies. Many trekking companies provide packages that include tents and basic meals while en route to the site, which can help alleviate the stress of packing food and equipment.
However, once at Choquequirao, visitors can find rest areas and designated camping zones. It’s crucial to bring your own camping gear, as rental options are limited. For those trekking solo, it is worth considering a guided trek that can help navigate the challenges of staying in the area.
Toilets are available at Choquequirao but may not be the most comfortable. It is advisable to bring personal hygiene items to ensure a pleasant visit. A good hiking toilet kit can be a lifesaver for those who wish to venture away from the main area.
Finally, access to potable water is critical for any hiking trip. While there are natural water sources in the area, it is wise to bring a water purification system or tablets. Staying hydrated during the trek to and from Choquequirao is essential to maintain your energy and health.
Tips to Consider During a Visit To Choquequirao
Prepare for the hike
Training and preparation are vital for a successful adventure to Choquequirao. Given the challenging nature of the trek, it is essential to engage in physical training in the weeks leading up to your hike. Focus on cardio, strength-building exercises, and endurance training to tackle the steep paths and lengthy days of hiking.
Additionally, plan meals and snacks that are high in protein and carbohydrates for sustained energy on the trails. Don’t forget to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water both during training and on your trek.
Pack wisely
Packing appropriately before embarking on your adventure can significantly impact your experience. Bring lightweight, durable gear that can withstand varying weather conditions. Layered clothing is recommended for the temperature shifts often found in the Andes.
Comfortable hiking shoes are a must, alongside trekking poles to assist with steep inclines. A good quality backpack that fits properly will help distribute the weight and keep you comfortable throughout the hike. Remember to also pack essential items like sunscreen, insect repellent, and a first aid kit.
Respect the environment
While exploring the pristine environment surrounding Choquequirao, it’s crucial to practice responsible tourism. Stay on designated paths to minimize your environmental impact and make sure to pack out any trash you may create. Respect the historical significance of the site by avoiding climbing on or damaging structures.
Engaging in respectful behavior ensures future visitors can enjoy the same natural and cultural treasures. Be serene and enjoy the beauty around you to fully immerse yourself in the Choquequirao experience.
How to Get to Choquequirao
Transportation to Choquequirao typically begins from the town of Cusco, Peru’s cultural capital. From Cusco, visitors usually take a bus or car to the starting point for the trek, which is often the small village called Cachora. This journey takes approximately four to five hours.
Once in Cachora, you will need to embark on the trekking adventure. The trek to Choquequirao can vary in length, typically taking anywhere from four to six days, depending on your pace and chosen route.
It’s important to ensure you have the required permits for your hike, which can usually be acquired through tour operators. The address and location for Choquequirao are:
Address: Choquequirao, Cusco Region, Peru
What People are Saying
“The views from Choquequirao are unlike anything I’ve ever seen. It’s a hidden treasure that deserves recognition!”– David Brown
“The trek was tough, but reaching Choquequirao made it all worth it. I felt like I was stepping back in time!”– Emily Davis
“If you love nature and history, you cannot miss Choquequirao. It’s far too beautiful!”– Michael Thompson
“The tranquility at Choquequirao is invigorating. It’s an adventure like no other!”– Jessica Lee
“I highly recommend visiting Choquequirao instead of Machu Picchu for a truly authentic experience.” – Robert Wilson
“The historical significance of this place, combined with the stunning views, made for an unforgettable experience.” – Karen Clark
Nearby Attractions to Check Out
Llama Terraces
The Llama Terraces are part of the remarkable agricultural systems employed by the Incas, showcasing intricate stonework that has stood the test of time. Visitors will appreciate the beauty of the terraced fields as they wind through the mountainous landscape.
These terraces not only served practical purposes for cultivation but also demonstrate the Inca’s deep connection to their environment and sustainable farming methods. Be sure to take time to explore these stunning agricultural marvels during your visit.
Address: Near Choquequirao
Lower Plaza
The Lower Plaza of Choquequirao is a site of immense historical significance. It contains ceremonial platforms and areas where rituals may have taken place. As you wander through this area, take in the majestic views of the surrounding mountains, which serve as a breathtaking backdrop to the ancient structures.
Exploring the Lower Plaza allows visitors to connect more deeply with the spiritual and cultural practices of the Incan civilization. Do not miss the opportunity to appreciate this vital part of Choquequirao’s unique identity.
Address: Near Choquequirao
Upper Plaza
The Upper Plaza is a stunning vantage point that offers some of the best views of the surrounding region. As visitors climb upward towards the plaza, they are rewarded with panoramic landscapes that showcase the stunning beauty of the Andes mountains.
This area is also an excellent spot to enjoy a moment of reflection amidst the natural beauty surrounding you. The Upper Plaza is a must-visit for any traveler wishing to capture breathtaking photographs.
Address: Near Choquequirao
Final Thoughts
Choquequirao offers a unique experience unlike any other destination in Peru, blending history, adventure, and stunning natural beauty. The site represents an opportunity to connect with the ancient Inca civilization in a way that is often overshadowed by the more popular Machu Picchu. Venture along the trails to discover remarkable ruins hidden high in the Andes, and appreciate the majestic landscapes surrounding this ancient treasure.
Whether you choose to embark on a guided trek or venture to the site independently, the journey promises to be rewarding in both adventure and discovery. Make sure to prepare effectively, respect the environment, and embrace the awe-inspiring scenery that Choquequirao has to offer. And if you are still searching for more travel ideas and destinations, consider exploring options like best places to visit in Wyoming or best surf beaches for your next adventure.