Cherokee National Forest (Everything To Know Before A Visit)

“Cherokee National Forest is absolutely breathtaking! The trails are well-marked, and the waterfalls are stunning. The Ocoee River was a blast for rafting!”

– Jennifer Palmer


“I loved camping in Cherokee National Forest. The peace and quiet are just what I needed. The Bald River Falls was an unforgettable sight!”

– Ryan Davis


Cherokee National Forest Overview

Cherokee National Forest stretches across eastern Tennessee, encompassing over 640,000 acres of lush woodlands, exciting rivers, and numerous trails. It is a paradise for outdoor lovers, offering a variety of options for recreation. The forest is part of the National Forest system and is intricately managed by the USDA Forest Service, ensuring conservation efforts alongside public enjoyment.

The forest features diverse ecosystems, including deciduous forests, stunning ridges, and significant wetlands. Its vast landscape is home to wildlife such as deer, black bear, wild turkeys, and various bird species. Visitors can often spot these animals while hiking or camping throughout the forest, making it an exciting destination for nature enthusiasts and wildlife watchers alike.

The forest was established in 1936 and has a rich history tied to the Appalachian culture. It served as a haven for Native Americans, and remnants of ancient trails can still be seen today. Alongside its historical significance, Cherokee National Forest is an outdoor enthusiast’s dream with opportunities for camping, fishing, hiking, and hunting.

One of the standout features of the forest is its vast network of trails, including a portion of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail. This iconic trail winds through the forest for about 70 miles, offering hikers various scenic views to soak in during their trek. The numerous trails cater to all skill levels, making it a perfect place for families and seasoned adventurers to explore.

Other attractions within the forest include magnificent waterfalls such as Bald River Falls, which cascades 90 feet down rocky cliffs. This serene spot is perfect for a picnic and offers gorgeous photography opportunities. Additionally, rivers like the Ocoee and Tellico attract those looking to raft or fish in crystal-clear waters. Visitors are sure to appreciate the beautiful landscape, abundant flora, diverse fauna, and thrilling adventures waiting in Cherokee National Forest.

How to Plan a Visit To Cherokee National Forest

Planning a visit to Cherokee National Forest begins with choosing the right time and activities according to your interests. Most people prefer visiting between spring and fall when the weather is usually mild, and the foliage is vibrant. Summer months can get busy, especially around popular areas like the Ocoee River, so planning an off-peak time could provide a more tranquil experience.

Before setting out on your adventure, it is beneficial to familiarize yourself with the various sections of the forest. The forest is divided into several regions, each with unique attractions and features. You can explore the Unaka Mountains for backcountry trails, delightful picnic spots, and striking scenery. Identifying key access points in advance can save time, as some areas are easier to navigate than others.

Make sure to check the USDA Forest Service website for important information, including maps, regulations, and any alerts that might affect your journey. Download and print maps for offline use in case cell service is limited in certain areas. Additionally, planning your accommodations ahead of time is crucial. The forest allows camping, with numerous established campgrounds available. However, some sites may require reservations, especially during peak tourist seasons.

If you plan to hike, decide early what trails you would like to explore and prepare accordingly. Wear appropriate footwear, bring sufficient water, snacks, and a first aid kit. Always let someone know your plans and estimated return times in case of an emergency. It’s crucial never to hike alone, especially on unfamiliar trails, enhancing safety throughout the experience.

Remember to follow local guidelines regarding wildlife encounters. Cherishing the beauty of nature while being responsible contributes to the preservation of this stunning environment. Leave no trace by not littering and respecting wildlife habitats. The planning process is essential to assure you have a fun and safe adventure in Cherokee National Forest.

What to Do During a Visit to Cherokee National Forest

When it comes to activities in Cherokee National Forest, the options are endless. Whether you are passionate about hiking, fishing, camping, or simply soaking in the natural beauty, this destination has something for everyone. Adventure seekers might enjoy whitewater rafting on the Ocoee River, which has class III and IV rapids ideal for experienced paddlers.

Fishing enthusiasts will find numerous lakes and rivers filled with native fish species, including trout found in the Tellico River. For those seeking relaxation, try leisurely canoeing at Watauga Lake, where you can relish peaceful views of the surrounding mountains. It’s the perfect place to unwind, and you might catch sight of wildlife like deer and hawks while enjoying the serene atmosphere.

If hiking excites you, Cherokee National Forest has an extensive network of trails. The Appalachian National Scenic Trail crosses through the forest, providing various options for hikers of all skill levels. Trails range from short and easy walks to lengthy and challenging hikes through stunning landscapes. Be sure to check out the Gee Creek Wilderness area, which has challenging trails often rewarding hikers with fantastic views at the summit.

For those interested in horseback riding, the Starr Mountain area features about 20 miles of trails for riders to enjoy. These designated riding trails weave through beautiful scenery and are perfect for horseback riding lovers. Moreover, visitors can camp within the forest, allowing you to truly embrace the great outdoors and indulge in the wonderful scents and sounds of nature. Campgrounds are spread throughout the different regions, ensuring easy access to trails and attractions.

And let’s not forget the beautiful waterfalls within the forest. You can’t miss Bald River Falls and Coker Creek Falls, both easily accessible. Families may enjoy hiking short distances to experience the breathtaking views while taking excellent photographs. These are recognizable spots, and it’s a must to include them in your itinerary. As evening descends, gather around the campfire, share stories, and listen to the sounds of nature while stargazing under the expansive night sky. There’s a special kind of magic that comes alive when you connect with nature in Cherokee National Forest, making the experience unforgettable.

When To Visit to Cherokee National Forest

Choosing the right time to visit Cherokee National Forest greatly enhances your experience. The climate in eastern Tennessee is moderate, featuring four distinct seasons, each with its own charm. Generally, the best period to explore the forest is during spring and fall when you can enjoy mild weather and beautiful foliage.

In spring, typically from March to May, the forest comes alive with blooming wildflowers and vibrant greenery. Hiking trails are especially enchanting during this season, as the color palette turns lush and lively. Temperatures often range from the lower 50s to higher 70s, making it a comfortable time for outdoor activities. Additionally, fewer visitors during this period ensure you can explore instantly more peaceful and personal.

Fall, from September to November, provides another beautiful opportunity to explore the forest. The fall foliage produces a spectacular display as the leaves transform into vivid reds, oranges, and yellows. Photographers and nature lovers flock to the forest to witness this annual spectacle. The mild temperatures during this time, generally in the upper 50s to lower 70s, make it ideal for hiking, camping, and enjoying outdoor adventures.

Summer, especially June to August, brings warmer weather with peaks sometimes reaching the upper 80s and 90s. While obtaining more visitors during this period is typical, it’s difficult to resist. You’ll still find scenic beauty and outdoor activities, but be prepared for campsites and popular spots to be crowded. If you plan to visit in summer, consider making reservations in advance.

Winter, from December to February, offers a unique experience. Though temperatures can drop and several trails might become covered in snow, winter offers a peaceful, solitary experience perfect for those seeking quiet and reflection. Some visitors enjoy hiking through winter wonderlands, while others may take joy in the serene atmosphere. Just be sure to dress appropriately and check weather conditions ahead of time.

Amenities and Facilities in Cherokee National Forest

Cherokee National Forest boasts various amenities and facilities designed to function seamlessly for visitors planning their journey. Most campgrounds are equipped with picnic tables and fire rings, which adds convenience during overnight visits. Bathhouses are available at several campgrounds, providing essential amenities for those who wish to enjoy extended stays.

Additionally, the forest features numerous scenic pull-offs along various drives, allowing visitors to stop and take in the beautiful views without needing to park far from designated areas. Information centers managed by the USDA Forest Service have friendly staff members who can offer maps and provide guidance, ensuring you have the resources to make the most of your exploration.

For those seeking to explore the area more in-depth, there are informational signs posted throughout the trails, offering historical insights, ecological information, and details on wildlife identification. Such amenities not only enrich your experience but also cultivate a deeper appreciation for the area.

Activities like horseback riding come with designated areas and trails specifically maintained for equestrian use, ensuring rider safety and enjoyment. You’ll also find clean restroom facilities at the trailheads for a more comfortable experience before and after your hiking excursions.

When it comes to accessibility, the facilities generally cater to a broad range of visitors, with some trails designed to be accessible for individuals with disabilities. Ensuring that everyone can enjoy the attractions and experiences that Cherokee National Forest offers strengthens the inclusive spirit of outdoor wilderness.

Tips to Consider During a Visit To Cherokee National Forest

Plan your itinerary in advance

Before embarking on your visit, planning your itinerary in advance can help maximize your time in the forest. Researching hiking trails, campgrounds, and highlights such as waterfalls or scenic views ensures you cover all the essential attractions. Check the difficulty of the trails based on the individuals in your group, and select suitable options for families or seasoned hikers.

You might want to download or print maps to bring along during your outdoor adventures. Cell service can be limited in many areas of the forest, and having a physical map on hand can make it easier to navigate and discover your surroundings.

Be prepared for varying weather conditions

The weather in Cherokee National Forest can change rapidly. While planning your visit, be sure to check the forecast to dress appropriately. Layering your clothing is a useful approach. Mornings in the forest can be chilly, especially in the cooler months, and temperatures may drop significantly in the evening. During summer months, wearing light breathable clothing and applying sunscreen is advisable, as you will likely spend a lot of time outdoors.

Rain is also a possibility; including a waterproof jacket or poncho in your pack can keep you comfortable while hiking. Understanding weather conditions will help you make the most out of your adventure and prevent any disruptions due to sudden changes.

Respect wildlife and nature

While visiting Cherokee National Forest, it’s essential to respect the native wildlife and natural surroundings. Observe animals from a distance without approaching or feeding them, as this can interfere with their natural behaviors. Keeping the forest habitat pristine entails not leaving any trash behind and adhering to the principles of Leave No Trace.

Exploring nature responsibly enhances your experience while preserving the beautiful environment for future visitors. Preserving trails, staying on designated paths, and avoiding cutting through vegetation will keep pathways well-maintained and the forest vibrant.

How to Get to Cherokee National Forest

Getting to Cherokee National Forest is relatively straightforward, given its vast coverage in eastern Tennessee. Many visitors choose to access the forest from the nearest towns, such as Elizabethton or Gatlinburg. Major highways and roads lead into different sections of the forest, making it convenient for both travelers and locals alike.

When planning your route, consider using a GPS or a reliable map application to ensure the best directions to your chosen access point. Each area within the forest has its own points of entry, so an accurate map will be essential.

Cherokee National Forest cover spans across multiple counties, including Carter County, Monroe County, and Polk County, meaning you can approach from various directions, depending on where you’re coming from. For reference, you might look toward these towns for assistance:

  • Elizabethton, TN
  • Monroe County, TN
  • Polk County, TN
  • Gatlinburg, TN

What People are Saying


“Cherokee National Forest is my new favorite outdoor destination! The scenery is stunning and there are trails for everyone!” – Hannah Smith


“The Ocoee River was an amazing experience. I highly recommend it for anyone who loves a good thrill!”– Alex Thompson


“Bald River Falls is breathtaking! It’s easy to get to and just beautiful!”– Jessica Lee


“Hiking in the Cherokee National Forest was unforgettable! I can’t wait to go back!”– Michael Johnson


“The campgrounds were well-kept, and the staff was helpful. We enjoyed our time thoroughly!”– Amber Davis


“Each trail we hiked had stunning views. I loved exploring this area of Tennessee!”– Kyle Anderson


Nearby Attractions to Check Out

Ocoee River

The Ocoee River is famous for whitewater rafting and kayaking, attracting thrill-seekers from around the nation. It features various rapids, ranging from class I to class V, making it suitable for both beginners and experienced paddlers. Numerous local outfitters offer guided rafting tours, ensuring that safety and fun go hand-in-hand. Guided trips let you experience the adrenaline rush while skilled instructors provide great insights on navigating the river.

The river is not just a summer attraction; it also features beautiful scenery and wildlife, providing the perfect backdrop for a picnic day. With opportunities for fishing, tubing, or simply soaking in the gorgeous views, the Ocoee River brings a wealth of activities that everyone can enjoy.

Address: Ocoee River, TN 37314

Tellico River

The Tellico River is another hidden gem within Cherokee National Forest, celebrated for its crystal-clear waters and rich fishing opportunities. The river is known for being a prime location for trout fishing, making it a go-to destination for anglers. Stunning cascades and easy access to trails create a peaceful atmosphere, allowing you to unwind while exploring surrounding nature.

The river also provides opportunities for swimming and tubing, suitable for family outings. With picnic areas and campsites nearby, it’s an excellent spot to spend an entire day. Bring your fishing gear or swimming suits; you won’t want to miss the refreshing waters of the Tellico.

Address: Tellico River, TN 37385

Bald River Falls

Bald River Falls is among the most beautiful attractions in Cherokee National Forest. This 90-foot waterfall captivates visitors with its breathtaking views and is easily accessible via car. Positioned off Tellico River Road, it stands as a popular destination for photographers and nature lovers. A short and picturesque trail leads you to the overlook, providing a perfect vantage point to gaze at the falls.

The area surrounding Bald River Falls is perfect for setting up a short picnic while relishing the soothing sounds of rushing water. It’s an incredible spot for capturing memorable photographs. Its easy access and stunning beauty make it a must-visit while exploring Cherokee National Forest.

Address: Bald River Falls, TN 37385

Final Thoughts

Cherokee National Forest promises an extraordinary escape into nature, offering a myriad of outdoor activities, stunning views, and a tranquil ambiance. Planning your visit around key attractions, seasonal conditions, and personal preferences ensures a memorable experience. Taking time to engage with the environments enriches your adventure and creates lasting memories.

As you embark on your journey, keep in mind the importance of preserving this untouched paradise for others to enjoy in the future. From hiking trails to captivating waterfalls—to all that lies in between—Cherokee National Forest has all the elements of an unforgettable nature experience. After visiting, consider exploring more about nearby beautiful sites and attractions to expand your adventure further.

If you enjoyed the beauty and excitement of Cherokee National Forest, you may also want to explore additional places to visit in Tennessee or learn about the scenic weekend road trips you can take from the area. Rich in adventure and picturesque locations, there is always more waiting to be seen.