Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, is a city rich in history, culture, and beauty. With its stunning architecture and vibrant streets, there’s so much to see and do. From majestic castles to lively markets, Prague offers something for everyone. It’s a perfect place for families, friends, or anyone looking to enjoy a new adventure.
Today, we will look at some of the top things to do in Prague. Whether you want to visit famous landmarks, try delicious food, or relax in beautiful parks, this city has it all. Get ready to make unforgettable memories in this magical place!
Things to Do in Prague
1. Explore Prague Castle
Prague Castle is a stunning architectural marvel and the largest ancient castle in the world. It stands majestically on a hilltop, overlooking the city of Prague. Dating back to the 9th century, this complex includes palaces, churches, and gardens, all rich in history.
Visitors can wander through the castle grounds to explore the impressive St. Vitus Cathedral. This Gothic masterpiece is adorned with beautiful stained glass and intricate sculptures. Don’t forget to take photos of the picturesque views of the city from the castle’s vantage point.
As you stroll through the courtyards, you can admire the various architectural styles that reflect the castle’s long history. There are also numerous museums, including the Royal Palace and the Picture Gallery, where visitors can learn more about Czech culture and history.
Make sure to catch the Changing of the Guard ceremony, which occurs every hour. The guards in traditional uniforms add a touch of spectacle to your visit. The vibrant atmosphere of the area makes it a perfect spot to relax and soak in the surroundings.
Prague Castle is a must-visit for anyone exploring the city. It combines history, art, and breathtaking views into one unforgettable experience.
Address: Hradčany, 119 08 Prague, Czech Republic.
2. Walk Across the Charles Bridge
The Charles Bridge is one of Prague’s most iconic landmarks. This historic stone bridge connects the Old Town with the Lesser Town. It is adorned with 30 stunning baroque statues, each telling its own story.
The bridge is a lively place, often filled with street artists, musicians, and vendors selling local crafts. Strolling across the bridge, you can enjoy breathtaking views of the Vltava River and the majestic Prague Castle in the distance.
Be sure to visit the statue of St. John of Nepomuk, where locals believe that touching the statue brings good luck. The bridge is especially picturesque during sunrise and sunset when the light casts a beautiful glow over the cobblestones.
Walking across the Charles Bridge is like taking a step back in time. You’ll feel the history surrounding you as you take in the impressive architecture and vibrant atmosphere.
Whether you’re capturing photos or simply enjoying the moment, a walk on the Charles Bridge is a delightful experience you won’t forget.
Address: Karlův most, 110 00 Prague, Czech Republic.
3. Visit the Astronomical Clock in Old Town Square
The Astronomical Clock, or Prague Orloj, is a remarkable medieval clock located in the heart of Old Town Square. It’s famous for its hourly show, attracting crowds who gather to witness the animated figures come to life.
This timepiece has been delighting visitors since it was installed in 1410. Each hour, a skeleton pulls the bell, and figures of the Apostles appear in sequence. The clock also displays the zodiac signs and planetary positions, showcasing its exceptional engineering.
While waiting for the clock to strike, you can admire the surrounding buildings, including the stunning Gothic Church of Our Lady before Týn. The square itself is filled with lively cafes and street performers, creating a vibrant atmosphere.
Make sure to arrive early to secure a good spot for the show. Many visitors also enjoy taking photos of the clock and the stunning architecture surrounding the square.
The Astronomical Clock is a must-see when visiting Prague, embodying the city’s rich history and artistry.
Address: Staroměstské nám., 110 00 Prague, Czech Republic.
4. Stroll Through the Historic Streets of the Lesser Town (Malá Strana)
The Lesser Town, or Malá Strana, is a charming district filled with narrow, winding streets and picturesque architecture. Located below Prague Castle, it exudes a delightful atmosphere that beckons you to explore.
As you stroll through the cobbled streets, you’ll discover beautiful Baroque buildings, vibrant gardens, and quaint shops. The area is less crowded than the Old Town, allowing for a more peaceful exploration of its hidden gems.
Don’t miss a visit to St. Nicholas Church, renowned for its stunning interior. The ceiling frescoes are breathtaking and offer a glimpse into the rich history of this area. You can also relax in the nearby Vrtba Garden, a beautifully landscaped space with stunning views of the city.
The Lesser Town is perfect for foodies as well! Enjoy a meal at one of the cozy local restaurants, offering traditional Czech cuisine. It’s a delightful way to experience the local culture.
Exploring Malá Strana is a journey through history, beauty, and serenity, providing a memorable experience of Prague.
Address: Malá Strana, 118 00 Prague, Czech Republic.
5. Relax in the Beautiful Gardens of Petřín Hill
Petřín Hill is a beautiful green space that offers stunning views of Prague. This serene area is perfect for a leisurely stroll or a picnic. You can take a leisurely walk through the gardens, enjoying the lush landscapes and colorful flowers.
At the top of the hill, you’ll find the Petřín Lookout Tower, which resembles the Eiffel Tower. Climb to the top for panoramic views of the city. On a clear day, you can see far and wide, making it a great photo opportunity.
The gardens also feature a mirror maze, which is a fun attraction for families. It’s an exciting experience for children and adults alike. The surrounding park offers benches where you can relax and take in the natural beauty.
Additionally, there are charming cafés where you can grab a snack or a drink. The peaceful ambiance of Petřín Hill makes it a perfect getaway from the bustling city life.
Petřín Hill is not just a park; it’s an oasis that provides tranquility and stunning vistas of Prague.
Address: Petřín, 118 00 Prague, Czech Republic.
6. Discover the History of the Jewish Quarter (Josefov)
The Jewish Quarter, known as Josefov, is rich in history and culture. It is one of the most significant Jewish historical sites in Europe. Visitors will find numerous synagogues, a museum, and the old Jewish cemetery.
One of the highlights is the Old Jewish Cemetery, established in the 15th century. It’s a hauntingly beautiful site where thousands are buried. Visitors can walk through and reflect on the rich history of the Jewish community in Prague.
Don’t miss the Jewish Museum, which showcases remarkable artifacts and provides insights into Jewish history and traditions in the Czech Republic. Each synagogue has its own unique story and architectural charm.
The stunning Spanish Synagogue is a must-see, known for its stunning Moorish architecture and intricate interiors. It’s captivating and tells stories of resilience and identity.
The Jewish Quarter is a place of reflection and respect, offering important lessons about history, faith, and culture.
Address: Široká 3, 110 00 Prague, Czech Republic.
7. Enjoy the Vibrant Atmosphere of Wenceslas Square
Wenceslas Square is a bustling commercial center and a historic site in Prague. It is often bustling with locals and tourists alike, making it the perfect spot for shopping and dining. The square’s lively atmosphere is infectious.
As you stroll through the square, you’ll notice the impressive National Museum at one end. Its stunning architecture is an attraction in itself. The square is also surrounded by shops, restaurants, and cafés, giving visitors plenty of options to explore.
Wenceslas Square holds great historical significance, as it was the site of many important events, including protests and celebrations. Make sure to check out the statue of Saint Wenceslas, a symbol of Czech nationalism.
The area is perfect for people-watching, offering plenty of places to sit and soak in the ambiance. In the evening, the square comes alive with lights and energy.
Visiting Wenceslas Square is a delightful experience, blending history with modern life in the heart of Prague.
Address: Wenceslas Square, 110 00 Prague, Czech Republic.
8. Visit the National Museum
The National Museum is an iconic institution located at the top of Wenceslas Square. It is the largest museum in the Czech Republic and showcases a vast collection of artifacts and exhibitions that narrate the country’s rich history and culture.
The museum building itself is a stunning architectural masterpiece, with its grand dome and intricate details. Inside, you can explore various exhibits that cover everything from natural history to more contemporary displays on Czech art and culture.
Special exhibitions are regularly held, so check in for any new displays. The museum also has a beautiful library and several auditoriums that host lectures and events.
Visiting the National Museum is an educational experience. It offers insights into the heritage and achievements of the Czech people. The experience is informative and inspiring, perfect for visitors of all ages.
A trip to the National Museum is a must for culture enthusiasts and anyone interested in understanding the Czech Republic’s rich history.
Address: Václavské nám. 68, 110 00 Prague, Czech Republic.
9. Take a Scenic Cruise on the Vltava River
Taking a scenic cruise on the Vltava River is a fantastic way to see Prague from a different perspective. The river provides breathtaking views of the city’s landmarks, including Charles Bridge, Prague Castle, and the beautiful riverside parks.
Several operators offer different types of cruises, from short 1-hour trips to dinner cruises with gourmet meals. As you glide along the water, knowledgeable guides narrate interesting facts about the sights you pass.
Relax and soak in the beauty of the city while enjoying refreshments from onboard cafes. The views are particularly stunning at sunset, making it a romantic experience for couples.
A river cruise is an excellent way to rest your feet after exploring the city on foot. The gentle movement of the boat creates a feeling of tranquility.
Don’t miss the opportunity to create beautiful memories as you float along the Vltava River, immersed in the stunning beauty of Prague.
Address: Dvořákovo nábř. 1, 110 00 Prague, Czech Republic.
10. Check Out the Contemporary Art at the DOX Centre for Contemporary Art
The DOX Centre for Contemporary Art is a must-visit for art lovers. Located in a revitalized industrial area, it features innovative exhibitions that highlight contemporary art, design, and architecture.
The center hosts rotating exhibitions featuring both local and international artists. It’s an ever-evolving space that encourages creativity and experimentation. You’ll find everything from installations to multimedia art pieces.
The architecture of DOX is also noteworthy, combining historic and modern elements. Inside, cozy cafes and a bookstore complement your visit, providing a space to relax.
Throughout the year, DOX hosts workshops and educational programs, making art accessible to everyone. It’s a vibrant space that fosters dialogue and connection through art.
Whether you’re an art enthusiast or a casual visitor, the DOX Centre offers a unique and enriching experience that captures the pulse of contemporary creativity.
Address: Poupětova 1, 170 00 Prague, Czech Republic.
11. Explore the Unique Architecture of the Dancing House
The Dancing House, known locally as “Tančící dům,” is an architectural delight in Prague. Designed by Frank Gehry and Vlado Milunić, this modern building stands out with its unique, curvy structure that resembles a dancing couple.
It offers a striking contrast to the historical buildings surrounding it, showcasing the diversity of Prague’s architectural scene. The design symbolizes freedom and creativity, and visiting the building is a feast for the eyes.
Head to the rooftop terrace for stunning panoramic views of the city and the Vltava River. It’s a perfect spot for photos, especially at sunset. The terrace café also serves delightful refreshments.
Inside, there is an art gallery that frequently hosts exhibitions. These contemporary works complement the bold architecture of the building. Explore the area around the Dancing House, where you can find shops and restaurants.
Visiting the Dancing House is a fun way to experience Prague’s dynamic blend of history and modernity.
Address: Jiráskovo nám. 1981/6, 120 00 Prague, Czech Republic.
12. Visit Vyšehrad
Vyšehrad is a historic fort situated on a hill overlooking the Vltava River. It offers a peaceful escape from the bustling city, with beautiful parks and stunning city views. The legends surrounding Vyšehrad are as old as its walls, making it a place of great historical significance.
Explore the ruins of the fort and the impressive Gothic Church of St. Peter and Paul. The baroque architecture and church interiors are truly captivating. The adjacent Vyšehrad Cemetery is the final resting place of many famous Czech figures, making it a cultural site as well.
Take a leisurely walk along the fort’s ramparts, and enjoy the picturesque views of the city and river below. You can also find several sculptures and artworks that add to the beauty of the area.
The tranquility of Vyšehrad offers a perfect contrast to the lively city below. It’s a great spot for picnics, relaxation, and cultural exploration.
A visit to Vyšehrad is a journey into Prague’s past, providing a blend of history and beautiful nature.
Address: Vyšehrad, 128 00 Prague, Czech Republic.
13. Take a Guided Tour of the Strahov Monastery
The Strahov Monastery is a stunning site located on a hill overlooking Prague. Founded in the 12th century, it is known for its beautiful Baroque architecture and rich history. Many visitors enjoy taking guided tours, which offer fascinating insights into the monastery’s past.
During your visit, explore the ornate Strahov Library, filled with thousands of ancient books and beautiful frescoes. The library is a treasure trove of knowledge and a captivating space to wander through.
Don’t miss the chance to taste the monastery’s famous beer, brewed right on site. The monks have been brewing for centuries, and the beer is often described as a hidden gem. Enjoy the tasting experience in the peaceful garden or café.
The monastery gardens are also worth a stroll, with panoramic views of the city and quiet spaces to relax. The serene environment provides a perfect escape from the city’s hustle and bustle.
Exploring the Strahov Monastery combines history, art, and delightful flavors into one unforgettable experience.
Address: Strahovské nádvoří 1/132, 118 00 Prague, Czech Republic.
14. Experience the Vibrant Nightlife in the Žižkov District
Žižkov District is known for its energetic and eclectic nightlife. This area is filled with trendy bars, pubs, and clubs, catering to all tastes. The lively atmosphere makes it a popular spot for both locals and tourists to unwind after a day of sightseeing.
From traditional Czech pubs serving local beers to chic cocktail bars, there’s something for everyone. Many venues have live music, showcasing local musicians and bands, adding to the vibrant ambiance.
One highlight is the famous TV Tower, adorned with giant babies. You can take an elevator to the top for a spectacular view of Prague at night. It’s a great way to kick off a night out.
Žižkov is also home to numerous late-night establishments that stay open until the early hours, ensuring that the party goes on. Embrace the lively spirit of the district and enjoy bar-hopping with friends.
Whether you prefer a quiet drink or a night of dancing, Žižkov offers an exciting and diverse nightlife experience.
Address: Žižkov, 130 00 Prague, Czech Republic.
15. Check Out the Lennon Wall
The Lennon Wall is a colorful tribute to John Lennon and a symbol of peace and love. Located in the heart of Prague, this ever-changing wall is covered in graffiti and messages of hope. It has become a popular spot for tourists and locals alike.
Visitors are encouraged to add their own messages and artwork, creating an evolving masterpiece. The walls reflect the spirit of freedom and creativity that resonates with the city’s history.
Take a moment to appreciate the vibrant art and messages of love, peace, and solidarity. The site is a place for reflection and inspiration, often attracting artists and musicians.
The surrounding area is filled with charming cafes and shops, making it a great spot to relax after taking pictures at the wall. It’s a fun and memorable experience, perfect for all ages.
Visiting the Lennon Wall is a chance to connect with Prague’s artistic spirit and message of unity.
Address: Velkopřevorské nám., 100 00 Prague, Czech Republic.
16. Visit the Picturesque Kampa Island
Kampa Island is a serene oasis located in the Vltava River, just a short walk from the Charles Bridge. It offers a charming park with winding paths, benches, and beautiful views of the river. This hidden gem is perfect for a peaceful getaway from the bustling city.
As you stroll through the park, you’ll find picturesque sculptures and gardens. The island is home to several art galleries and exhibitions, making it a cultural hotspot where you can explore contemporary art.
The Franciscan Garden is another highlight, featuring well-maintained lawns and vibrant flowers. It’s an ideal spot for a picnic or simply relaxing in nature.
Be sure to check out the nearby Kampa Museum, showcasing modern Czech art in a stunning setting. The museum is a great way to dive deeper into the local art scene.
At Kampa Island, the peaceful ambiance and scenic views create the perfect backdrop for a memorable day in Prague.
Address: Kampa, 118 00 Prague, Czech Republic.
17. Discover the Stories of the City at the Museum of Communism
The Museum of Communism provides an engaging insight into the history of Czechoslovakia during the Communist era. The museum is centrally located and offers a unique perspective on life under Communist rule.
Through interactive displays, films, and photographs, visitors can learn about the political and social changes that occurred during this period. Personal stories and artifacts bring the history to life, making it relatable and impactful.
The exhibits cover a range of topics, from everyday life to political movements. It is eye-opening to see how the regime affected people’s lives in various ways.
Visitors leave with a greater understanding of the resilience and spirit of the Czech people. The museum also highlights the importance of democracy and freedom.
Visiting the Museum of Communism is a profound experience that provides valuable insights into Prague’s recent history.
Address: 654/2 Na Příkopě, 110 00 Prague, Czech Republic.
18. Explore the Vyšehrad Cemetery
The Vyšehrad Cemetery is a historic burial ground located within Vyšehrad. It is the final resting place of many notable Czech figures, including artists, writers, and politicians. The cemetery is beautifully landscaped, creating a peaceful atmosphere for reflection.
As you wander through the paths, you’ll find elaborate tombstones and crypts that tell the stories of those buried here. Each grave is unique and adds to the cemetery’s charm.
Don’t miss the impressive tomb of composer Antonín Dvořák, which attracts music lovers from around the world. The serene setting, filled with lush greenery and sculptures, makes it a lovely place to stroll.
Visitors can also explore nearby landmarks, such as the Basilica of St. Peter and Paul, adding to the overall historical significance of the site.
Exploring Vyšehrad Cemetery allows for both historical insights and moments of tranquility, making it a rewarding experience during your time in Prague.
Address: Vyšehrad, 128 00 Prague, Czech Republic.
19. Take a Day Trip to Karlštejn Castle
Karlštejn Castle is a stunning medieval fortress located just a short train ride from Prague. This castle was built in the 14th century by Charles IV to safeguard the Crown Jewels of the Holy Roman Empire. The castle is surrounded by beautiful forests and offers breathtaking views of the countryside.
Visitors can explore the well-preserved interiors, including grand halls and chapels adorned with stunning frescoes. The guided tours provide intriguing insights into the history and architecture of the castle.
Don’t forget to hike to the castle’s tower for an impressive panoramic view of the surrounding landscape. The picturesque setting makes it an ideal spot for photos.
The charming village of Karlštejn at the castle’s foot is filled with quaint shops and cafés. It’s a great place to relax and enjoy some local Czech cuisine after your visit.
A day trip to Karlštejn Castle is perfect for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike, showcasing the beauty and culture of the Czech Republic.
Address: Karlštejn, 267 18, Czech Republic.
20. Attend a Performance at the National Theatre
The National Theatre is a cultural landmark in Prague, renowned for its stunning architecture and world-class performances. Home to opera, ballet, and drama, it offers a rich selection of artistic events throughout the year.
Even if you’re not there for a performance, the building itself is worth a visit. The ornate interiors and breathtaking facade are a testament to Czech artistic achievements. Consider taking a guided tour to learn about its history and significance.
Attending a show at the National Theatre can be a magical experience. The atmosphere is electrifying, with talented performers bringing stories to life on stage. Many performances feature traditional Czech works or international masterpieces.
Tickets can be purchased in advance or at the box office, but it is advisable to book early for popular shows. Dress up for the occasion to enhance your experience!
Experiencing a performance at the National Theatre is a beautiful way to immerse yourself in the cultural fabric of Prague.
Address: Národní 2, 110 00 Prague, Czech Republic.
21. Discover the Ornate Interiors of Wallenstein Palace
Wallenstein Palace, located in the Lesser Town, is a stunning example of Baroque architecture. The palace was built in the 17th century for Albrecht von Wallenstein, a key figure in Czech history. Visitors can tour the opulent interiors, which are a feast for the eyes.
The rooms are richly decorated with frescoes, sculptures, and antique furnishings—each telling a story of its past. The grand halls and intimate chambers are a window into the life of nobility in the Baroque era.
Outside, the gardens are equally impressive. The landscaped grounds feature beautiful statues, fountains, and peaceful walking paths. It’s a lovely spot to relax and enjoy the scenery.
Wallenstein Palace is often used for cultural events and exhibitions, adding to its relevance in modern Prague. Enjoy exploring the history and beauty of the site at your own pace.
A visit to Wallenstein Palace offers a fascinating blend of art and history in a serene setting.
Address: Valdštejnské nám. 4, 118 00 Prague, Czech Republic.
22. Unwind at Letná Park
Letná Park is one of Prague’s most beloved parks, located on a hill overlooking the city. It’s an ideal place to escape the hustle and bustle and enjoy nature. The park boasts large open spaces, paths for walking or cycling, and plenty of shady trees.
One of the highlights is the Letná Beer Garden, where you can enjoy a local brew while taking in panoramic views of the Vltava River and the city’s skyline. It’s a popular spot for both locals and tourists.
The park also features sports facilities for playing tennis or basketball, making it a great place for those who enjoy being active outdoors. There are also playgrounds for families with children.
In the spring and summer, Letná Park bursts with flowers and greenery, creating a picturesque setting for picnics. It’s a wonderful place to relax, read a book, or enjoy a leisurely stroll.
Letná Park is not just a park; it’s a lively community space where you can unwind and connect with nature in the heart of the city.
Address: Letná, 170 00 Prague, Czech Republic.
23. Visit the Rynecky Market
The Rynecky Market, located in the heart of Prague, is a vibrant place to experience local culture. This bustling market is filled with stalls selling fresh produce, crafts, and traditional Czech specialty foods. It’s a perfect spot to immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere.
You can wander through the stalls and sample delicious local delicacies, from traditional pastries to artisanal cheeses. The market also features handmade crafts and souvenirs, allowing you to take a piece of Prague home with you.
In addition to food and crafts, the market often hosts events and performances, enhancing the experience. It’s a wonderful place to mingle with locals and learn about Czech traditions.
Visiting Rynecky Market is not just about shopping; it’s about soaking in the vibrant culture and atmosphere of Prague. Whether you’re looking for a snack or a unique gift, this market has something for everyone.
The Rynecky Market is a delightful experience that captures the essence of Prague’s local community.
Address: 120 00 Prague, Czech Republic.
24. Explore the Historical Exhibits at the Prague City Museum
The Prague City Museum offers a fascinating look at the city’s rich history. Located in the historic center, the museum showcases artifacts and exhibits that explore Prague’s development through the ages. From prehistoric times to the modern era, there’s much to discover.
The museum features a variety of displays, including models of historic buildings, historical documents, and art pieces that showcase Prague’s evolution over time. It provides a comprehensive understanding of how the city has changed and adapted.
One highlight is the large model of Prague as it appeared in the 19th century, giving visitors a unique perspective on the city’s growth. The engaging exhibits make it suitable for visitors of all ages.
Visitors can also join guided tours that delve deeper into Prague’s rich heritage. The museum hosts temporary exhibitions, ensuring there’s always something new to discover.
Exploring the Prague City Museum is a great way to gain insights into the history and culture of this beautiful city.
Address: Florencská 214, 110 00 Prague, Czech Republic.
25. Take a Tram Ride to Petřín Hill’s Vantage Point
Taking a tram ride to Petřín Hill is an enjoyable way to experience the beauty of Prague. The tram offers a scenic journey filled with charming views of the city as you ascend the hill. It’s a convenient option for those who want to visit the lookout tower.
Once you arrive at the top, stroll through the gorgeous park that surrounds the Petřín Lookout Tower. The gardens are beautifully landscaped and provide a picturesque backdrop for photographs.
Climbing to the top of the lookout tower rewards you with breathtaking panoramic views of Prague and its landmarks. This vantage point offers great photo opportunities!
The ride and the hike to the tower make for a delightful excursion into nature and stunning city sights. It’s a perfect outing for families and couples.
Taking a tram to Petřín Hill is a unique experience that combines the charm of Prague with breathtaking landscapes.
Address: Petřín, 118 00 Prague, Czech Republic.
Final Thoughts
Prague is a city that celebrates its rich history and vibrant culture through its stunning architecture, beautiful parks, and lively atmosphere. Each of the attractions contributes to a more profound understanding of the city’s past and present. From the majestic Prague Castle to the serene beauty of Petřín Hill, there is something for every visitor to enjoy. As you explore the cobblestone streets and indulge in local delicacies, the city’s charm reveals itself in every corner.
Your trip to Prague will be filled with unforgettable experiences, whether you relax at a beer garden, stroll across the Charles Bridge, or delve into the history at local museums. If you’re also interested in discovering more about other captivating destinations, consider checking out the best cities in Europe. As you conclude your adventure, the memories and beauty of Prague will surely linger in your heart, inviting you to return and discover more.