Amelia Island is a beautiful place off the coast of Florida, perfect for anyone looking for fun in the sun. With its lovely beaches, charming history, and exciting activities, it’s a great spot for families, couples, or solo travelers. Whether you’re looking to relax by the ocean or learn something new, Amelia Island has something for everyone.
Today, we will look at some amazing things to do on this lovely island. From outdoor adventures to tasty dining options, you’ll find plenty to keep you entertained. Get ready to make some unforgettable memories and enjoy all that Amelia Island has to offer!
Things to Do in Amelia Island
1. Explore Fort Clinch State Park for Hiking and Wildlife Viewing
Fort Clinch State Park is a natural gem on Amelia Island. This historic site features an impressive Civil War-era fort, surrounded by beautiful nature trails. Hiking through the park, you’ll encounter stunning scenery and diverse wildlife, from deer to various bird species.
The park offers several trails for all skill levels. Whether you are looking for a leisurely stroll or a more challenging hike, there’s a path for you. Remember to pack some water and your camera to capture the picturesque views along the way!
Fort Clinch also has a lovely beach area where you can relax after your hike. Enjoy the sound of gentle waves while taking in the salty air. If you’re lucky, you might spot dolphins playing in the surf.
Don’t forget to visit the fort itself. Guided tours reveal fascinating history and stories from the past. You can explore the ramparts and imagine the lives of soldiers stationed there.
A day spent at Fort Clinch State Park is a perfect mix of hiking, history, and natural beauty. It’s the ideal spot for outdoor enthusiasts and history buffs alike.
Address: 2601 Atlantic Ave, Fernandina Beach, FL 32034.
2. Visit the Historic District of Fernandina Beach for Charming Shops and Eateries
The historic district of Fernandina Beach is a delightful area to explore. With its quaint streets and beautifully preserved buildings, it feels like stepping back in time. You can wander through various shops filled with antiques, art, and local crafts.
Take a break at one of the many charming cafes or restaurants. Enjoy a tasty meal made with fresh local ingredients. The seafood here is particularly noteworthy, so be sure to try a local dish!
Walking around, you’ll find inviting parks and beautiful architecture. The Victorian-style homes add to the district’s charm. Don’t forget to snap some photos, as the backdrop is stunning!
Every Saturday, there’s a farmer’s market where you can pick up local produce and handmade crafts. It’s a perfect way to experience the local culture and meet friendly vendors.
A visit to the historic district of Fernandina Beach offers a charming day filled with shopping, dining, and discovering the area’s rich history. It’s a must-see on your Amelia Island itinerary!
Address: Centre St, Fernandina Beach, FL 32034.
3. Relax on the Pristine Beaches of Amelia Island
Amelia Island boasts some of Florida’s most beautiful beaches. With soft sand and clear blue waters, it’s a perfect spot for relaxation and fun in the sun. You can find your ideal space, whether you like bustling areas or quiet, tranquil spots.
Pack a beach towel and set up for a day of sunbathing. The gentle sound of waves creates a calming atmosphere. If you’re feeling adventurous, rent a kayak or paddleboard to explore the coastline from the water!
Shell collecting is a popular beach activity here. Kids and adults alike can enjoy searching for unique shells along the shore. Remember to bring a bag for your treasures!
As the sun sets, the beaches transform into a magical setting. Witness breathtaking sunsets that paint the sky in hues of orange and pink. It’s a perfect backdrop for a romantic evening or a family gathering.
Spending time on Amelia Island’s beaches is the ultimate way to unwind. Whether swimming, sunbathing, or exploring, there’s something for everyone.
Address: Amelia Island, FL.
4. Take a Guided Kayak Tour Through the Amelia Island Waterways
A kayak tour is a fantastic way to explore Amelia Island’s serene waterways. Experienced guides lead the way, sharing stories and information about the local ecosystem. You will glide through beautiful marshes and mangroves, spotting wildlife along the way.
As you paddle, keep an eye out for dolphins and exotic bird species. The area is rich in wildlife, offering plenty of opportunities for unforgettable encounters. The peacefulness of the waters enhances the experience.
Kayak tours are suitable for all skill levels. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced paddler, the guides ensure everyone feels comfortable. The gentle pace allows you to soak in the natural beauty.
Don’t forget to bring your camera! The scenic views of the island’s landscapes will be picture-perfect. Enjoy capturing unique moments from your kayak!
A guided kayak tour is an adventure that connects you with nature and allows for quality exploration time. It’s a fun and educational way to appreciate Amelia Island’s beauty.
Address: Various locations on Amelia Island.
5. Enjoy a Round of Golf at the Prestigious Amelia Island Plantation
Amelia Island Plantation features a world-class golf experience. With beautiful courses surrounded by stunning landscapes, it’s a golfer’s paradise. The challenging yet enjoyable layouts attract enthusiasts of all skill levels.
A day on the golf course is a fantastic way to unwind and spend time outdoors. The scenic views, highlighted by lush greenery and coastal beauty, will take your breath away. After your game, relax at the clubhouse and enjoy a meal or drink!
Golf lessons are available for beginners looking to improve their game. Experienced instructors help you with techniques to enhance your skills. It’s a great way to have fun while learning!
The climate is perfect for year-round golfing. Each season brings different challenges and beautiful scenery. Whether you’re a local or visiting, a round at Amelia Island Plantation is memorable.
Visiting the golf course combines relaxation and enjoyment. The peaceful atmosphere makes it a fantastic way to spend a day on Amelia Island.
Address: 39 Amelia Island Pkwy, Fernandina Beach, FL 32034.
6. Go on a Dolphin Watching Cruise to See These Playful Creatures in Their Natural Habitat
Dolphin watching is a must-do activity while visiting Amelia Island! These playful creatures are often seen swimming alongside boats, making for a thrilling experience. The guided cruises take you to the best spots for guaranteed dolphin sightings.
As you cruise the waters, learn from knowledgeable guides about the daily life of dolphins. They share interesting facts about the species and their behavior. It’s not only entertaining but educational too!
The cruises typically offer stunning views of the coastline and the surrounding environment. This backdrop provides fantastic photo opportunities, so don’t forget your camera!
Some tours even include chances to see other marine life, such as sea turtles and various bird species. It’s a wonderful experience for nature lovers and families alike.
A dolphin watching cruise provides an unforgettable adventure for all ages. It’s a fun and memorable way to appreciate the natural beauty surrounding Amelia Island.
Address: Various departure points on Amelia Island.
7. Discover the Amelia Island Museum of History
The Amelia Island Museum of History offers a fascinating glimpse into the island’s past. It features exhibits that tell the stories of early settlers, pirates, and the local culture. Visitors of all ages can find something interesting here.
Take a guided tour to learn more about the island’s rich history. Knowledgeable staff share engaging stories and historical facts, making the experience both fun and educational. You can explore various artifacts that highlight the island’s unique past.
The museum also hosts special events and activities throughout the year. From lectures to family-friendly programs, there’s always something happening that encourages exploration and learning.
Don’t miss the chance to visit the museum store! You’ll find unique souvenirs and books about Amelia Island’s history to take home with you. They make great gifts for history buffs!
Visiting the Amelia Island Museum of History is a delightful way to understand the island’s heritage. It’s an entertaining and informative stop during your getaway.
Address: 233 S 3rd St, Fernandina Beach, FL 32034.
8. Savor Fresh Local Seafood at Timoti’s Seafood Shack
Timoti’s Seafood Shack is a local favorite for fresh seafood in a casual setting. The menu features a variety of dishes made with locally sourced ingredients. You can enjoy delicious seafood in a relaxed atmosphere.
Order the fish tacos or lobster rolls, which are popular choices among visitors. Each dish is flavorful and generous in portions, making for a satisfying meal. Enjoy dining al fresco in their outdoor area!
The friendly staff adds to the inviting atmosphere. You’ll feel welcomed as you enjoy your meal while soaking up the sun. Don’t forget to try their specialty sauces, which complement the seafood perfectly.
Timoti’s is not just about seafood; they also offer delicious vegetarian options. This makes it an excellent choice for everyone in your group. Whether you’re dining solo or with family, there’s something for everyone.
A visit to Timoti’s Seafood Shack is a delightful experience for food lovers. It’s a great way to taste the local flavors of Amelia Island!
Address: 207 1st St, Fernandina Beach, FL 32034.
9. Stroll Along the Amelia Island Riverfront and Enjoy the Scenic Views
The Amelia Island Riverfront offers a beautiful setting for a leisurely stroll. The paved pathways meander along the water, providing stunning views of the river and surrounding nature. It’s a peaceful retreat for both locals and visitors.
As you walk, take in the sights and sounds of the vibrant ecosystem. Look for birds, fish, and other wildlife that call the area home. The scenic backdrop makes it perfect for photography!
Benches line the pathways, inviting you to sit and relax while enjoying the views. Bring a book or simply bask in the tranquility of the riverfront. It’s an ideal spot for a moment of reflection.
Nearby, you can find parks and playgrounds, making it family-friendly as well. Kids can play while adults take in the views. There’s something enjoyable for everyone!
A stroll along the Amelia Island Riverfront is a simple pleasure that showcases the beauty of the island. Don’t miss the chance to soak in the serene atmosphere!
Address: Riverfront Park, Fernandina Beach, FL 32034.
10. Take a Sunset Cruise to Experience the Beautiful Amelia Island Skyline
A sunset cruise around Amelia Island is a breathtaking way to end the day. As the sun sets over the horizon, the sky transforms into a canvas of colors. The scenery is simply stunning and offers great photo opportunities.
Many cruises provide refreshments, making it a relaxing experience. You can enjoy a drink while soaking in the views and gentle breezes. It’s perfect for couples seeking a romantic outing or families wanting to create lasting memories.
As you glide through the waters, the peaceful sounds of nature enhance the experience. Keep an eye out for dolphins and other wildlife that may join you on your adventure.
Cruising at sunset allows you to see Amelia Island from a unique perspective. The changing colors and reflections on the water create a magical atmosphere that you will cherish.
Don’t miss out on this enchanting experience. A sunset cruise is a memorable way to enjoy the natural beauty of Amelia Island!
Address: Various departure points on Amelia Island.
11. Visit the Charming Fernandina Beach Historic District and Its Victorian Architecture
The historic district of Fernandina Beach is well known for its charming Victorian architecture. Walking through the district is like stepping back in time. The beautifully preserved buildings tell the story of the town’s rich history.
Strolling down the streets, you’ll notice unique shops and cozy cafes. The friendly atmosphere makes it a pleasant outing for all ages. Don’t forget to check out the local artisans and their unique crafts!
Guided tours offer deeper insight into the district’s history. Knowledgeable guides share fascinating facts about the buildings and the people who lived here. It’s a great way to learn while enjoying the sights.
Many homes are beautifully restored, retaining their original charm. Take your time to appreciate the intricate details and designs that showcase the craftsmanship of the era.
A visit to the Fernandina Beach Historic District is a delightful experience. You’ll leave with a greater appreciation for the island’s history and culture.
Address: 2900 Atlantic Ave, Fernandina Beach, FL 32034.
12. Go Horseback Riding on the Beach with Amelia Island Horseback Riding
Horseback riding on the beach is an unforgettable experience on Amelia Island. With Amelia Island Horseback Riding, you can trot along the shore, feeling the sand between the horse’s hooves. It’s a unique way to explore the stunning coastline!
The guided tours cater to riders of all skill levels. Whether you’re a beginner or experienced, the friendly staff ensures a safe and enjoyable ride. You can even bring children along for a fun family activity.
As you ride, enjoy breathtaking views of the ocean and wildlife. The sound of crashing waves creates a peaceful backdrop for your adventure. It’s a relaxing way to connect with nature and your horse.
Riding at sunrise or sunset is especially magical. The colors in the sky reflect on the water, creating a picturesque setting. Don’t forget to bring your camera to capture these beautiful moments!
Horseback riding on the beach is a special activity that creates lasting memories. It’s a fantastic way to enjoy the beauty of Amelia Island!
Address: 2500 Atlantic Ave, Fernandina Beach, FL 32034.
13. Enjoy a Family Day at the Kids’ Playground at Amelia Island Park
Amelia Island Park is the perfect destination for a family day out. With a fantastic playground, children of all ages can have fun exploring. The play structures are safe and engaging, ensuring your little ones will stay entertained.
The playground is surrounded by beautiful green spaces, perfect for a picnic. Pack a lunch and enjoy time outdoors with your family. The park’s layout also makes it easy to supervise your children while they play.
Walking trails wind through the park, offering opportunities for family strolls. Enjoy the lovely scenery while getting some fresh air. It’s a great chance to bond with your family in nature!
In the park, you’ll often find families using the sports fields for games. Bring a ball or frisbee and join in on the fun with your family!
A day spent at Amelia Island Park is filled with laughter, joy, and special memories. It’s an excellent place for families seeking a fun outing on the island.
Address: 1340 1st Ave, Fernandina Beach, FL 32034.
14. Explore the Natural Beauty of the Cumberland Island National Seashore (Accessible by Ferry)
Cumberland Island National Seashore is a breathtaking nature escape just a ferry ride away. Famous for its wild horses and untouched landscapes, this island offers miles of pristine beaches. It’s a perfect place for nature lovers!
Upon arrival, you can explore various trails that lead through beautiful forests and marshes. The unique flora and fauna provide excellent opportunities for wildlife viewing. Don’t forget to bring your binoculars!
Walking along the beaches, you may spot dolphins playing in the surf. The vastness of the ocean creates a refreshing experience that’s hard to match.
Historical ruins and structures add to the island’s charm. Discover the fascinating stories behind the Carnegie family and their impact on the island’s history. It’s a wonderful blend of nature and history!
A visit to Cumberland Island is an adventure that you won’t want to miss. It provides a tranquil escape and opportunities to create lasting memories.
Address: Ferry departs from Fernandina Beach Marina, 2N 4th St, Fernandina Beach, FL 32034.
15. Attend the Annual Amelia Island Film Festival for Independent Films
The Amelia Island Film Festival is a celebration of independent filmmaking held annually. It showcases a variety of films that captivate audiences and inspire creativity. Whether you’re a film buff or a casual viewer, there’s something for everyone!
During the festival, you can watch screenings of feature films, shorts, and documentaries. Many filmmakers attend, providing valuable insights during Q&A sessions. It’s a fantastic opportunity to connect with creators.
Live events, including panels and workshops, enhance the experience. You can learn about various aspects of filmmaking from industry professionals. It’s a great way to gain knowledge and inspiration!
In addition to the films, the festival atmosphere is lively and engaging. There are opportunities for networking and meeting fellow film enthusiasts. Enjoy discussions as you share your thoughts on the films you’ve seen!
Attending the Amelia Island Film Festival is an entertaining and enriching experience. It’s a highlight for those passionate about cinema and storytelling.
Address: Various venues in Amelia Island, FL.
16. Discover Local Art at the Blue Door Artists Gallery
The Blue Door Artists Gallery is a fantastic spot to explore local art. The gallery showcases works from talented artists in the area, offering a unique look at the local art scene. You can find paintings, sculptures, and other creative pieces that inspire and captivate.
Visiting the gallery is an enjoyable way to spend an afternoon. Enjoy browsing the diverse art styles available while learning about each artist’s journey. The friendly staff can provide insight into the works on display.
Many events and exhibits are hosted throughout the year. From opening receptions to artist talks, there’s usually something happening that celebrates creativity. It’s a wonderful way to engage with the art community!
Purchasing a piece of art is a great way to take a piece of Amelia Island home with you. You’ll have a memorable keepsake that reflects your visit.
The Blue Door Artists Gallery is a creative hub that showcases the vibrant culture of Amelia Island. Don’t miss the chance to immerse yourself in the local art scene!
Address: 2200-1 Sadler Rd, Fernandina Beach, FL 32034.
17. Visit the Fernandina Beach Market Place for Local Crafts and Produce on Saturday Mornings
The Fernandina Beach Market Place is a lively farmer’s market held every Saturday. It’s the perfect place to experience local culture while supporting local vendors. You’ll find fresh produce, handmade crafts, and delicious baked goods.
Walking through the market, you can sample various foods and shop for unique items. The friendly vendors are always happy to share their stories and the quality of their goods. It’s a community-oriented experience that you won’t want to miss!
The market not only features food but also local artisans showcasing their crafts. From handmade jewelry to home decor, there are plenty of treasures to discover. It’s an excellent opportunity to find one-of-a-kind gifts!
The vibrant atmosphere of the market is energizing. Live music often accompanies the shopping experience, creating a festive ambiance. Enjoy the lively interactions and the sense of community.
Visiting the Fernandina Beach Market Place is a delightful Saturday morning tradition. It’s a fantastic way to taste local flavors and appreciate the talent of the community.
Address: 200 E Centre St, Fernandina Beach, FL 32034.
18. Check Out the Historic Amelia Island Lighthouse and Learn About Its History
The historic Amelia Island Lighthouse is a beloved landmark. Built in 1838, it’s the oldest lighthouse in Florida. Visitors can explore the area, learning about the lighthouse’s intriguing history and its role in maritime navigation.
The views from the lighthouse are stunning. Standing tall against the backdrop of the ocean, it offers fantastic photo opportunities. Climb to the top during special open days to take in the panoramic landscape.
The lighthouse grounds also feature beautiful gardens, perfect for a leisurely stroll. It’s a peaceful setting where you can absorb the tranquility of the area. Don’t forget your camera; there are many picturesque spots!
Interpretive signs around the lighthouse help share its history with visitors. They provide insight into the lives of the lighthouse keepers and the challenges they faced. It’s educational and engaging!
A visit to the Amelia Island Lighthouse is an enjoyable experience filled with history and beauty. It’s a must-see for anyone exploring Amelia Island!
Address: 2970 South Fletcher Avenue, Fernandina Beach, FL 32034.
19. Sample Exquisite Chocolates at the Amelia Island Chocolates Shop
Amelia Island Chocolates is a sweet stop for chocolate lovers. The shop offers a delightful selection of handcrafted chocolates and treats. From truffles to sea salt caramels, you’ll find something to satisfy your sweet tooth!
Watch the chocolatiers at work creating their delicious confections. It’s fascinating to see how passion and craftsmanship come together to create unique flavors. Their dedication to quality is evident in every bite!
Consider trying the chocolate-covered fruits, which are exceptional. They combine fresh and rich flavors, offering a delightful tasting experience. It’s hard to choose just one favorite!
Don’t forget to purchase some treats to take home. Chocolate makes for a perfect gift for loved ones or a special treat for yourself. You can also find beautifully packaged assortments ready for gifting!
A visit to Amelia Island Chocolates is a heartwarming experience. It’s a charming place that brings joy through the magic of chocolate!
Address: 2001-1, 2001 Island Walkway, Fernandina Beach, FL 32034.
20. Enjoy an Educational Tour at the Maritime Museum of Amelia Island
The Maritime Museum of Amelia Island provides a rich educational experience. It showcases the history of the island’s maritime heritage through exhibits and artifacts. Learn about shipwrecks, marine life, and maritime navigation.
Guided tours offer in-depth insights into the museum’s displays. Knowledgeable staff share fascinating stories that draw visitors in. It’s an engaging way to connect with the island’s history and culture.
Interactive exhibits allow visitors to dive deeper into maritime topics. Hands-on experiences make learning fun, especially for children. It’s a great family-friendly activity that encourages exploration!
The museum also hosts special events and workshops throughout the year. These activities provide additional learning opportunities and community involvement. It’s a lively place that brings people together.
A visit to the Maritime Museum is a delightful mix of education and fun. It enhances your understanding of Amelia Island’s maritime history and its ongoing connection to the sea.
Address: 233 S 3rd St, Fernandina Beach, FL 32034.
21. Go Fishing off the Coast of Amelia Island or from the Pier
Fishing off the coast of Amelia Island is an exhilarating activity. With abundant fish species in the waters, both novice and experienced anglers can find success. Choose a fishing charter or try casting from the pier for a fun day on the water.
Charter tours often provide all the equipment needed, along with expert guidance. The thrill of catching your own fish in the open ocean is unforgettable. Plus, the beautiful ocean views make the experience even more enjoyable!
For those who prefer shore fishing, the pier offers a convenient option. It’s an accessible way to cast your line and enjoy the ocean breeze. Bring your gear or rent from local shops nearby.
Many anglers love sharing their catches. Fish cleaning stations are available, making it easy to prepare your meal afterward. Enjoying fresh catch right from the waters is a true delight!
Fishing on Amelia Island creates fantastic memories. It’s a fun, relaxing way to appreciate the island’s natural beauty and abundant marine life.
Address: 1000 S 14th St, Fernandina Beach, FL 32034.
22. Take Part in the Amelia Island Concourse d’Elegance, Showcasing Classic Cars
The Amelia Island Concourse d’Elegance is a premier automotive event celebrating classic cars. Each year, car enthusiasts gather to admire stunning vintage automobiles. It’s a fantastic outing for anyone who appreciates fine craftsmanship and automotive history.
The event features a wide range of vehicles, from historic to modern classics. Each car showcases unique design and engineering that enthusiasts love. Join guided tours to learn more about the history of the vehicles on display.
Gourmet food and drink options are available, enhancing the experience. Enjoy sampling delicious bites while surrounded by the elegance of classic cars. It’s the perfect setting for networking with fellow car lovers!
Special awards are given to outstanding vehicles, making it an exciting competition. The enthusiasm and passion from participants create an engaging atmosphere for all.
The Amelia Island Concourse d’Elegance is a unique event that captivates visitors. It’s a snapshot of automotive perfection that showcases the love for classic cars.
Address: 6800 FL-1A, Fernandina Beach, FL 32034.
23. Relax with a Spa Day at One of the Island’s Luxury Resorts
A spa day at one of Amelia Island’s luxury resorts is a perfect way to unwind. Indulge in relaxing treatments that rejuvenate the body and mind. The soothing atmosphere enhances your experience, making you feel pampered from head to toe.
Choose from a variety of services, including massages, facials, and body treatments. Professional therapists customize your experience to meet your individual needs. It’s a wonderful way to relieve stress and recharge!
The surrounding resort environments add to the experience. Beautiful views of the ocean or landscaped gardens create a serene backdrop. Spending the day in such a tranquil setting is pure bliss!
Many resorts also offer additional amenities, such as pools and fitness centers. After your treatment, enjoy some time by the pool or take a leisurely stroll along the beach.
A spa day on Amelia Island allows you to indulge and relieve tension in a paradise setting. It’s the perfect escape for self-care and relaxation.
Address: Various luxury resorts on Amelia Island.
24. Visit the Historic Home of the Actress and Philanthropist, the Amelia Island Museum
The Amelia Island Museum is located in the historic home of a notable actress and philanthropist. It offers visitors a glimpse into the life of this fascinating individual while showcasing the island’s history. The museum features various exhibits that highlight local heritage and cultural impact.
Guided tours offer insights into the home’s original architecture and history. You’ll learn about the actress’s contributions and how they shaped the community. It’s an enlightening experience that combines history and storytelling.
The museum also includes artifacts and memorabilia related to the island’s rich past. Engaging displays provide a deeper understanding of Amelia Island’s cultural significance.
Visitors can also enjoy various community events hosted by the museum throughout the year. These activities engage visitors, making it a vibrant hub for learning and exploration.
A visit to this historic site provides an educational experience rich in stories. It’s a wonderful way to connect with the local culture and history!
Address: 233 S 3rd St, Fernandina Beach, FL 32034.
25. Experience the Natural Beauty of the Island at the Privacy Park
Privacy Park is one of Amelia Island’s hidden gems. This tranquil park features scenic trails that wind through beautiful landscapes. It’s an excellent spot for walking, jogging, or simply enjoying the great outdoors.
The park’s natural surroundings create a peaceful retreat. The sound of rustling leaves and chirping birds adds to the serene atmosphere. It’s a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life.
Picnic areas are available, making it easy to enjoy a meal amid nature. Pack a lunch and spend quality time with loved ones in this beautiful setting. The park’s natural beauty makes it ideal for family outings.
Wildlife sightings are common. Bring your binoculars for birdwatching or simply appreciate the local fauna. The park is a great way to connect with nature!
A visit to Privacy Park offers a wonderful balance of relaxation and outdoor enjoyment. It’s a charming spot to take a break and immerse yourself in the island’s beauty.
Address: 1000 Amelia National Pkwy, Fernandina Beach, FL 32034.
Final Thoughts
Amelia Island is a treasure trove of activities and experiences. Each attraction, from its stunning beaches to its rich history, offers something unique to every visitor. Whether you’re indulging in local seafood, exploring the historic district, or enjoying the great outdoors, the island has it all.
The myriad of options ensures that every traveler can find their perfect way to unwind and connect with nature. If you’re interested in exploring more cities in Florida, check out our list of places to visit or consider the best beach towns to enhance your vacation experience. As you depart, the memories of Amelia Island’s charm and beauty will stay with you, inviting you to return for more adventures in this stunning destination.