The Czech Republic, located in central Europe, is known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. The country is home to a population of around 10 million people and offers a diverse range of landscapes, from charming cities to rolling hills and dense forests.
Prague, the capital city, is famous for its historic Old Town, the Charles Bridge, and the majestic Prague Castle. The Czech Republic is also known for its beer culture, with a long tradition of brewing some of the world’s best beer. It offers visitors a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.
Looking for what to do here? Check out the best and fun things to do when you visit.
Things To Do In Czech Republic
1. Explore Prague Castle and its beautiful gardens
Prague Castle
Prague Castle is a monumental complex that towers over the city, offering breathtaking views. As one of the largest ancient castles in the world, it features stunning architecture and significant historical importance. You can wander through its courtyards and admire the beautiful St. Vitus Cathedral nestled within its walls.
The gardens surrounding the castle are equally captivating. They provide a perfect retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city. Enjoy peaceful strolls amidst well-kept greenery and scenic pathways. In spring, the gardens burst into bloom, making it a picture-perfect spot.
Don’t miss the changing of the guard ceremony. It takes place every hour, showcasing impressive soldier displays. For history buffs, explore the museum exhibits that share the story of the castle’s long history and royal heritage.
The entire experience at Prague Castle combines culture, history, and stunning scenery. It’s truly a must-visit when in Czech Republic. You will leave feeling inspired by the beauty and grandeur of this iconic site.
Address: Hradčany, 119 08 Praha 1, Czech Republic.
2. Visit Charles Bridge for stunning views of the city
Charles Bridge is an iconic pedestrian bridge that connects Old Town and Malá Strana. Its historical significance dates back to the 14th century, making it a architectural gem. As you walk across, take in the beautiful views of the Vltava River and the breathtaking skyline.
Adorned with 30 statues of saints, Charles Bridge is also a great place for photographers. Each statue tells a story, making it a cultural and artistic exploration. Early mornings or sunset are ideal for capturing picturesque moments away from the crowds.
Stop by the local artists and vendors who often showcase their work along the bridge. It adds a local flair to your visit. Street musicians also perform here, enhancing the lively atmosphere.
Don’t forget to touch the statue of St. John of Nepomuk for luck! A visit to Charles Bridge offers a perfect blend of history, art, and splendid views that you won’t want to miss.
Address: Karlův most, 110 00 Praha 1, Czech Republic.
3. Stroll through the historic Old Town Square
The Old Town Square is a vibrant heart of Prague that showcases centuries of history. Surrounded by colorful Gothic and Baroque buildings, it’s an ideal spot to experience the essence of the city. The square is bustling with cafes, shops, and musicians, making it lively at all hours.
Be sure to visit the Astronomical Clock located on the Old Town Hall. At every hour, the clock performs a mesmerizing show featuring moving figures and unique chiming. Climb the tower for panoramic views of the city.
While at the square, soak in the architecture of St. Nicholas Church and the Jan Hus Memorial. These landmarks narrate the rich history and culture of Prague. The Christmas markets held here are particularly enchanting, filled with lights, food, and local crafts.
A visit to Old Town Square provides a glimpse into the city’s past and present, making it a cherished experience for travelers.
Address: Staroměstské nám., 110 00 Praha 1, Czech Republic.
4. Discover the Astronomical Clock and its fascinating history
The Astronomical Clock, or Orloj, is a standout attraction in Prague. Installed in 1410, it is the third oldest astronomical clock in the world. Its intricate design and details make it a marvel for visitors. Each hour, gather around to witness the animated figures emerge, delighting onlookers.
This medieval clock not only tells time but also tracks the sun and moon’s movements, showcasing zodiac signs as well. Take the time to read its historical plaques, as they detail its creation and significance.
Don’t miss the opportunity to climb the tower beside it for a stunning view of the city. The vistas from there are breathtaking, especially at sunrise or sunset. The Orloj stands as a timeless icon, intertwining history with artistry.
Overall, the Astronomical Clock is a must-see for anyone visiting Prague, providing both a visual spectacle and a captivating story.
Address: Staroměstské nám., 110 00 Praha 1, Czech Republic.
5. Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Wenceslas Square
Wenceslas Square serves as a cultural and commercial center in Prague. It’s a bustling area where history meets modern life. The square features shops, restaurants, and impressive architecture, making it a lively hub.
At the end of the square stands the National Museum, a prominent structure worth exploring. It showcases Czech history, culture, and natural history exhibits. The square itself hosted significant historical events, including protests and celebrations.
Strolling through Wenceslas Square, you can enjoy a variety of entertainment, from street musicians to occasional art exhibits. It’s a great place to relax or people-watch while sipping coffee at a nearby café.
A visit to Wenceslas Square gives you a taste of Prague’s life, both past and contemporary. Be sure to check the square’s calendar for festivities and events during your visit.
Address: Wenceslas Square, 110 00 Praha 1, Czech Republic.
6. Take a river cruise on the Vltava River
A river cruise on the Vltava River offers a unique perspective of Prague’s landmarks. Glide past the stunning architecture of the city while enjoying the gentle waves. Cruises range from short sightseeing trips to leisurely dinner cruises.
As you float along, enjoy views of famous sites like Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, and the National Theatre. Most cruises offer informative commentary or audio guides, helping you learn about each landmark’s history.
Choose a sunset cruise for a romantic ambiance and spectacular colors over the waters. Alternatively, opt for a lunchtime trip and enjoy a meal onboard while taking in the scenery.
A river cruise adds a delightful experience to your Czech Republic adventure, showcasing the city in a relaxed and picturesque setting.
Address: Vltava River, Prague, Czech Republic.
7. Wander through the picturesque streets of Malá Strana
Malá Strana, or Lesser Town, is a neighborhood filled with charm and historical significance. It features cobblestone streets lined with Baroque buildings and quaint shops. Take your time to explore each alley and discover charming gardens and hidden courtyards.
Do not miss the stunning St. Nicholas Church. Its magnificent interior is a masterpiece of Baroque art, worth stepping inside to appreciate. The nearby John Lennon Wall is a must-visit for its vibrant graffiti and love-themed messages.
Petrin Hill provides an excellent view of the neighborhood. A hike up offers beautiful scenery, and you can even find the Petrin Tower mimicking the Eiffel Tower. It’s an ideal spot for picnics and relaxation.
Exploring Malá Strana allows you to immerse yourself in its rich history and picturesque beauty. It’s a lovely getaway from the busier parts of Prague.
Address: Malá Strana, Prague, Czech Republic.
8. Enjoy the art at the National Gallery in Prague
The National Gallery in Prague is a cultural treasure trove. It houses an extensive collection of art from different periods, including Czech and international works. Each exhibition presents a chance to explore various art styles and movements.
From medieval to contemporary art, there’s something for every art lover. Don’t miss the stunning display of paintings by famous artists like Klimt and Picasso. The gallery’s architecture itself is also a work of art, adding to your visit.
Take your time to appreciate and discover new artists. The guided tours offer insights into the collections and the history behind the artworks. You can also participate in workshops or cultural events hosted by the gallery.
The experience at the National Gallery allows you to dive deeper into the artistic heritage of Czech Republic while enjoying the beautiful displays.
Address: Tržiště 3, 118 00 Praha 1, Czech Republic.
9. Visit the historic Jewish Quarter
The Jewish Quarter, or Josefov, is steeped in rich history and culture. It offers a unique insight into the Jewish community’s past in Prague. You can explore several significant sites, including synagogues and the Jewish Museum.
The Old Jewish Cemetery is particularly poignant, with its layers of gravestones showcasing centuries of history. The architecture throughout the quarter is beautiful, highlighting both Gothic and Baroque influences.
Tours are available to guide you through the significant sites, providing a deeper understanding of Jewish traditions and history in Bohemia. Don’t miss the famous Prague’s Jewish Town Hall and the beautiful Spanish Synagogue.
A visit to the Jewish Quarter is not just educational but also moving. It offers a chance to reflect and appreciate the complex history of the community during your stay in Prague.
Address: Josefov, 110 00 Praha 1, Czech Republic.
10. Discover the beauty of Český Krumlov
Český Krumlov is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its charm and stunning landscapes. Nestled along the Vltava River, this fairy-tale town features a well-preserved medieval city center. Exploring its narrow streets transports you back in time.
Do not miss the majestic Český Krumlov Castle. The castle complex overlooks the town, offering splendid views and gardens to wander through. Take time to enjoy the quirky artisan shops and local cafes as you explore.
The Vltava River offers activities for adventurous travelers. Consider rafting or taking a boat ride for a different view of the town. The area is perfect for hiking and discovering nature’s beauty surrounding the town.
A trip to Český Krumlov provides a lovely escape, showcasing both historical significance and natural beauty in Czech Republic.
Address: Český Krumlov, Czech Republic.
11. Explore the stunning Karlštejn Castle
Karlštejn Castle is a magnificent Gothic fortress located just outside Prague. Built in the 14th century, it served as a royal residence and house for the crown jewels. The castle’s striking architecture, surrounded by thick forests, makes it a picturesque destination.
Your visit begins with a walk up a steep path leading to the castle. Enjoy beautiful views from various points as you approach. Once inside, explore its grand halls, including the Great Hall that houses stunning frescoes.
Guided tours provide an insightful narrative about the castle’s history and its significance to Czech royals. Be sure to check the castle’s event calendar, as they host various medieval-themed events.
Visiting Karlštejn Castle allows you to connect with Czech history while enjoying the serene natural surroundings. It’s an excellent day trip option from Prague.
Address: Karlštejn 1, 267 18 Karlštejn, Czech Republic.
12. Experience the thermal baths in Karlovy Vary
Karlovy Vary, known for its famous thermal springs, is a delightful spa town to relax and rejuvenate. Enjoy leisurely walks along the picturesque colonnades and explore the charming architecture. Many visitors come to enjoy the restorative properties of the mineral-rich waters.
Be sure to try the traditional drinking cure. You can sample water from various springs throughout the town, believed to have beneficial health effects. Luxurious spas and wellness centers offer various treatments, from massages to wellness therapies.
The town also comes alive with festivals, especially the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival. Enjoy browsing the numerous shops offering local crafts and the iconic Becherovka liqueur.
This visit blends relaxation and culture, making Karlovy Vary a perfect retreat in Czech Republic.
Address: Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic.
13. Visit the Bone Church in Kutná Hora
The Bone Church, or Sedlec Ossuary, is a unique and fascinating site in Kutná Hora. Decorated with human bones, it serves as a reminder of the fragility of life. The church dates back to the 14th century and holds the remains of an estimated 40,000 individuals.
Walk inside to find striking chandeliers, garlands, and crosses made entirely of bones. This macabre artistry is intriguing and offers a unique experience unlike any other. Guided tours explain the history behind the church and its construction.
Kutná Hora is also home to other UNESCO World Heritage sites, including the St. Barbara’s Church, another architectural delight worth exploring. The town’s history and beauty make it a worthwhile day trip from Prague.
Visiting the Bone Church allows you to reflect on life and history while experiencing an extraordinary artistic display.
Address: Zámecká 284, 284 01 Sedlec, Kutná Hora, Czech Republic.
14. Take a hike in the Bohemian Switzerland National Park
Bohemian Switzerland National Park is a haven for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. Famous for its stunning sandstone formations and dramatic cliffs, the park offers breathtaking hiking trails among lush forests and picturesque landscapes.
Enjoy a family-friendly hike to the Pravčická Brána, the largest natural sandstone arch in Europe. The views from the top are simply stunning, revealing the beauty of the surrounding wilderness. There are many paths catering to various levels, ensuring everyone can enjoy this natural wonder.
Besides hiking, the park offers excellent opportunities for rock climbing, kayaking, and photography. Its peaceful environment makes it a great escape from the city noise.
A trip to Bohemian Switzerland National Park showcases the natural beauty of Czech Republic and offers unforgettable adventures in the great outdoors.
Address: Hřensko, Czech Republic.
15. Sample traditional Czech cuisine at local restaurants
Czech cuisine is a delicious way to explore the country’s culture. As you wander through its towns, be sure to try local dishes and traditional meals at restaurants and pubs. Popular dishes include goulash, svíčková, and trdelník for dessert.
Local restaurants often use fresh ingredients and traditional cooking methods. Don’t hesitate to ask for recommendations from locals, as they can guide you to the best food spots. You can also experience the charming atmosphere of beer gardens.
Pair your meals with traditional Czech beers like Pilsner or Budvar, both renowned globally. To complete your culinary journey, try a sweet pastry and enjoy local coffee.
Sampling traditional Czech cuisine allows you to savor local flavors and enjoy the culinary heritage of the country.
Address: Various locations across Czech Republic.
16. Enjoy a day at the Prague Zoo
Prague Zoo is one of the most renowned zoos in the world, offering a delightful experience for families and animal lovers. The zoo’s layout creates beautiful natural habitats for its inhabitants, providing an unforgettable viewing experience.
With over 650 species of animals, including rare and endangered species, the zoo emphasizes conservation and education. Artfully-designed exhibits allow you to see animals like elephants, giraffes, and giant pandas up close.
Kids will love the petting zoo and playgrounds scattered throughout the grounds. Various feeding sessions and daily talks give you insights into animal behavior and conservation efforts.
A day at Prague Zoo is both enjoyable and educational, making it an excellent choice for visitors of all ages.
Address: U Trojského zámku 120/3, 171 00 Praha 7, Czech Republic.
17. Visit the brewing facilities of Pilsner Urquell in Plzeň
Plzeň is famous for creating Pilsner beer, and visiting the Pilsner Urquell brewery is a must for beer aficionados. The brewery offers guided tours showcasing the brewing process and the history of this iconic beer.
Learn about the ingredients, brewing methods, and the importance of Pilsner in the beer world. At the end of the tour, you can sample freshly tapped Pilsner, providing a true taste of this world-renowned beer.
Plzeň itself is a charming city with beautiful squares and parks, making it easy to explore after the tour. Visit the Cathedral of St. Bartholomew and take a leisurely walk through the historic town center.
A visit to the Pilsner Urquell brewery offers a delightful experience for beer lovers and allows you to appreciate Czech beer culture.
Address: Prazska 229/2, 301 00 Plzeň, Czech Republic.
18. Attend a classical concert at the Rudolfinum
The Rudolfinum is a magnificent concert hall located in Prague, renowned for its stunning architecture and acoustics. Attending a classical concert here is a splendid experience. The hall is home to the Czech Philharmonic, providing an excellent program of performances throughout the year.
Booking tickets in advance is encouraged, as concerts often attract many visitors. The ambiance of the concert hall enhances the music experience, allowing you to enjoy an evening of cultured entertainment.
Besides concerts, the Rudolfinum occasionally hosts art exhibitions. Its museum showcases contemporary Czech art, providing an interesting blend of music and visual arts.
Attending a performance at the Rudolfinum promises an extraordinary cultural experience, immersing you in the world of classical music.
Address: Alšovo nábř. 80, 110 00 Praha 1, Czech Republic.
19. Explore the beautiful gardens of Noblesse
The Noblesse Gardens offer a peaceful retreat in the heart of Prague. The meticulously landscaped gardens feature vibrant flowers, tranquil ponds, and shaded pathways. It’s a perfect spot to relax and escape the city’s hustle.
Stroll through the various sections of the garden, discover diverse plant species, and enjoy the scenic views. The gardens are free to enter and allow you to connect with nature while enjoying the beauty around you.
Many visitors come for picnics or to read a book while basking in the sunlight. It’s a great place for families to enjoy quality time together amid lush greenery.
A visit to the Noblesse Gardens provides a serene experience, allowing you to unwind in a picturesque setting.
Address: Karmelitská 2, 118 00 Praha 1, Czech Republic.
20. Visit the vibrant Havelska Market in Prague
Havelska Market is a lively marketplace located in the heart of Prague. It offers a delightful experience of local culture and flavors. Stalls bursting with fresh produce and artisan goods provide an authentic shopping atmosphere.
Sample traditional Czech delicacies like trdelník and pickles from local vendors. The market’s vendors often showcase handmade crafts, perfect for souvenirs or gifts. Embrace the lively atmosphere as you explore the various stalls, connecting with local artisans.
The market is vibrant and bustling, making it an excellent place for people-watching. After shopping, relax at one of the nearby cafes and soak in the charm of Prague.
Visiting Havelska Market gives you a taste of the local lifestyle while enjoying delicious food and unique handmade items.
Address: Havelská 2, 110 00 Praha 1, Czech Republic.
21. Take a day trip to the fairytale town of Telč
Telč is known for its stunning Renaissance architecture and beautiful town square. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this charming town feels like stepping into a fairy tale. Its colorful houses and well-preserved castle create a truly picturesque scene.
Take a leisurely stroll around the square and enjoy the charming atmosphere. Explore the Telč Castle with its beautiful gardens that overlook the lake. The town’s history and architecture provide a wealth of exploration, including several museums.
Telč also offers opportunities for outdoor activities, like walking and cycling through the scenic countryside. The quaint charm of the town makes it an ideal day trip from major cities like Prague.
A visit to Telč is perfect for those seeking a serene and enchanting experience amidst stunning historical surroundings.
Address: Telč, Czech Republic.
22. Enjoy skiing in the Krkonoš Mountains
The Krkonoš Mountains are a great destination for winter sports enthusiasts. Known as one of the highest mountain ranges in the Czech Republic, it offers excellent skiing and snowboarding facilities during winter. Ski resorts like Špindlerův Mlýn boast well-maintained slopes suitable for all skill levels.
Visitors can also enjoy additional activities such as snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, and tobogganing. Equipment rentals and lessons are widely available, ensuring that everyone can enjoy their time on the slopes.
The picturesque mountain scenery adds to the beauty of the experience. After a day of skiing, unwind in cozy lodges and indulge in traditional Czech cuisine to warm up.
A skiing trip in the Krkonoš Mountains is the perfect way to embrace the winter season while enjoying the breathtaking natural beauty of the Czech Republic.
Address: Krkonošsko, Czech Republic.
23. Discover the unique architecture of Villa Tugendhat in Brno
Villa Tugendhat is a masterpiece of modernist architecture. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a stunning example of functionalist design. Built in the 1930s for the Tugendhat family, the villa features sleek lines and an open-plan layout that was innovative for its time.
Visitors can explore its beautiful interiors, which maintain original furnishings and artwork. Guided tours provide insights into the villa’s architectural significance and the lives of its former inhabitants. The underground wine cellar is particularly intriguing and still houses an extensive collection.
The villa’s gardens offer stunning views of Brno and are an essential part of the experience. Don’t forget to take photos of the villa and its surroundings, especially from the terrace.
A visit to Villa Tugendhat allows you to appreciate the beauty of modernist design and the cultural history of Brno, making it a must-see attraction.
Address: Černopolní 210/45, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic.
24. Visit the historic town of Olomouc
Olomouc is a charming city with a rich history and stunning architecture. Known for its impressive monuments, including the Holy Trinity Column, it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The column is a pinnacle of Baroque artistry and stands in the city center.
Explore the beautiful Olomouc Castle and the surrounding gardens, adding to the town’s picturesque charm. Wander through the vibrant streets lined with cafes, shops, and street performers, providing a lively atmosphere.
Olomouc is also known for its botanical garden and the astronomical clock, which is unique to this town. As you explore, be sure to stop for traditional Czech food in one of the local restaurants.
A visit to Olomouc combines history, culture, and charm, making it a delightful addition to your Czech travel itinerary.
Address: Olomouc, Czech Republic.
25. Relax in the beautiful parks and gardens of Prague
Prague is home to numerous beautiful parks and gardens that provide serene spots to unwind. Petřín Hill is a prominent location, featuring gardens, paths, and a lookout tower offering panoramic views over the city.
Stromovka Park is perfect for leisurely walks, picnics, or cycling. Its expansive green space and lovely ponds create a peaceful atmosphere to escape the urban hustle. You can also enjoy the gardens at Wallenstein Palace close to the bustling Lesser Town.
Make time for a visit to Franciscan Garden, located near Wenceslas Square. This hidden gem offers beautiful flowerbeds and peaceful surroundings to relax in. Each park has its unique charm and ambiance.
Exploring Prague’s parks and gardens allows you to connect with nature and enjoy a quieter side of the city amidst historical treasures.
Address: Various locations in Prague, Czech Republic.
Also Check Out Best Small Towns in Europe
Final Thoughts
The Czech Republic is a destination filled with culture, beauty, and history. From the vibrant streets of Prague to the charming towns like Český Krumlov and Telč, there’s no shortage of experiences to enjoy. Each attraction offers a unique glimpse into the rich heritage and welcoming atmosphere of the country.
As you explore the castles, gardens, and lively markets, you’ll discover the distinctive flavors, remarkable architecture, and wonderful hospitality that characterize this enchanting land. The memories created will beckon you to return and uncover even more of the Czech Republic’s hidden gems.