Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, is a city of historical and cultural significance. With a population of around 540,000, it is one of the most visited cities in the UK. Edinburgh is famous for its iconic landmarks such as the Edinburgh Castle, the Royal Mile, and Arthur’s Seat, an extinct volcano that offers breathtaking views of the city.
The city’s old and new towns are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, offering a mix of medieval architecture and Georgian elegance. Edinburgh is also home to the famous Edinburgh Festival, a celebration of arts and culture that draws people from all over the world.
Looking for what to do here? Check out the best and fun things to do when you visit.
Things To Do In Edinburgh, Scotland
1. Explore Edinburgh Castle on Castle Rock
Edinburgh Castle on Castle Rock
Edinburgh Castle is a must-see landmark perched atop Castle Rock. This historic fortress offers stunning panoramic views of the city. It is home to the Honours of Scotland, Scotland’s crown jewels, and the Stone of Destiny.
Visitors can explore its various buildings and learn about the castle’s rich history. The Crown Room, which holds the royal regalia, is particularly fascinating. You can also visit the St. Margaret’s Chapel, the oldest surviving building in Edinburgh.
Guided tours are available, and knowledgeable staff share captivating tales about the castle. The impressive military history is highlighted by the One O’Clock Gun, fired daily from the castle ramparts.
Don’t forget to take your camera along to capture the breathtaking views from the castle overlooks. The vibrant atmosphere makes it a top attraction in Edinburgh.
Plan to spend half a day here to thoroughly enjoy all it has to offer.
Address: Castlehill, Edinburgh EH1 2NG, Scotland.
2. Visit the historic Royal Mile
The Royal Mile is Edinburgh’s famous thoroughfare, stretching from Edinburgh Castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse. It is steeped in history and lined with charming shops, pubs, and street performers.
As you stroll along, you’ll encounter historic sites like St. Giles’ Cathedral and the Writer’s Museum. Each step reveals fascinating architecture, and the cobbled streets add to the charm.
Don’t miss the opportunity to sample local delicacies at traditional Scottish eateries. From haggis to shortbread, the Royal Mile is a food lover’s paradise.
In addition to shopping for unique souvenirs, visitors can explore hidden closes and alleyways that tell stories of Edinburgh’s past. The lively atmosphere makes this a vibrant part of the city.
Plan to spend a few hours wandering this iconic street, soaking in the history and vibrant culture.
Address: Royal Mile, Edinburgh EH1, Scotland.
3. Wander through Holyrood Park and hike Arthur’s Seat
Holyrood Park is an expansive green space located just outside the city center. It offers stunning views and a peaceful escape from the urban hustle. The highlight is Arthur’s Seat, an ancient volcano and the highest point in the park.
Hiking to the summit rewards you with panoramic views of Edinburgh. The trail is accessible and suitable for most fitness levels. The refreshing air and lush landscapes make it a delightful experience.
In addition to hiking, the park features several scenic lakes. You can relax by St. Margaret’s Loch or explore the ruins of Holyrood Abbey. Wildlife enthusiasts may spot various birds and other creatures.
Holyrood Park is the perfect place for a picnic or a leisurely stroll, allowing you to connect with nature in the heart of the city.
Don’t forget to wear comfortable shoes and bring water to stay hydrated during your hike.
Address: Holyrood Park, Edinburgh EH8 8HG, Scotland.
4. Discover the fascinating exhibits at the National Museum of Scotland
The National Museum of Scotland is a treasure trove showcasing the nation’s history and culture. Located in the heart of the city, it’s free to enter, making it accessible to everyone.
Exhibits cover a wide range of topics, from Scottish archaeology to natural history and science. The museum’s eclectic collection includes artifacts from ancient times to modern innovations.
One standout exhibit is the Lewis Chessmen, carved chess pieces from the 12th century. Visitors can also explore the stunning roof terrace for a unique view of the city.
Interactive displays engage visitors of all ages, making learning fun. Families will appreciate the dedicated children’s area, featuring hands-on activities.
Allocate a few hours to experience all the museum has to offer, and consider joining one of the guided tours for deeper insights.
Address: Chambers St, Edinburgh EH1 1JF, Scotland.
5. Stroll through the picturesque Princes Street Gardens
Princes Street Gardens is a beautiful public park nestled between the Old and New Towns of Edinburgh. The gardens provide a peaceful oasis amidst the bustling city streets.
Enjoy a leisurely stroll among the vibrant flowerbeds and neatly manicured lawns. The backdrop of Edinburgh Castle towering above adds to the park’s charm.
Visitors can relax on a bench or enjoy a picnic while basking in the sun. The Scott Monument, an impressive Gothic structure, stands within the gardens and is worth a climb for its stunning views.
The gardens also host seasonal events and festivals, ensuring there’s always something happening. Street performers and musicians often add to the lively atmosphere.
A visit to Princes Street Gardens is perfect for unwinding and soaking in the beauty of Edinburgh.
Address: Princes St, Edinburgh EH2 4BL, Scotland.
6. Check out the Scotch Whisky Experience
The Scotch Whisky Experience offers an immersive journey into the world of Scotland’s famous spirit. Located on the Royal Mile, it’s a must-visit for whisky enthusiasts and beginners alike.
Begin with a guided tour to learn about the whisky-making process and the different types of whisky. The highlight is the barrel ride through a recreated distillery, which showcases the whisky production process.
Sample a variety of Scotch whiskies during a tasting session, guided by knowledgeable staff. You can also explore an extensive collection of over 3,000 bottles in the whisky collection room.
For those looking to take something home, the on-site shop offers a range of whisky-related gifts and memorabilia. Classes and masterclasses are available for an in-depth understanding of whisky tasting.
Whether you’re a whisky aficionado or just curious, this experience is educational and enjoyable.
Address: 354 Castlehill, Edinburgh EH1 2NE, Scotland.
7. Marvel at the architecture of St. Giles’ Cathedral
St. Giles’ Cathedral is a stunning example of medieval architecture located on the Royal Mile. Known as the “High Kirk of Edinburgh,” it boasts a rich history and beautiful stained glass windows.
Step inside to admire the intricate wooden ceiling and the impressive Thistle Chapel, dedicated to the Order of the Thistle. The chapel is adorned with beautiful carvings and is a quiet spot for reflection.
The cathedral’s friendly atmosphere welcomes visitors to sit and enjoy the peace of this sacred space. Regular services and concerts are also held, adding to its lively community spirit.
Guided tours provide insights into the cathedral’s history and architectural features. Don’t forget to take photographs of its stunning facades and spires.
St. Giles’ Cathedral is a must-visit for anyone interested in history, architecture, or spirituality.
Address: High St, Edinburgh EH1 1RE, Scotland.
8. Enjoy the vibrant atmosphere at Grassmarket
Grassmarket is a lively square located in the Old Town. Once a historic market and site for public executions, it is now filled with bustling restaurants, pubs, and shops.
The vibrant atmosphere comes alive in the evenings, making it a great spot for nightlife. Enjoy outdoor seating at cafes or explore unique independent shops.
Visit the nearby Bowhill, a historical pub known for its warm ambiance and local brews. The square is also home to several festivals throughout the year, offering live music and entertainment.
Grassmarket’s rich history provides an interesting backdrop to your visit. Look for the iconic stump of the old market cross and learn about the area’s fascinating past.
Whether you’re in the mood for shopping, dining, or just people-watching, Grassmarket is a delightful destination in Edinburgh.
Address: Grassmarket, Edinburgh EH1 2JR, Scotland.
9. Take a tour of the Palace of Holyroodhouse
The Palace of Holyroodhouse is the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland. Nestled at the end of the Royal Mile, the palace offers a glimpse into royal history and stunning architecture.
Guided tours take you through the lavish State Apartments and the historic Great Gallery, where portraits of Scottish monarchs adorn the walls. The rich decoration reflects the monarchy’s history and significance in Scotland.
Visitors can also explore the ruins of Holyrood Abbey, founded in the 12th century. The beautiful gardens surrounding the palace provide a lovely spot to relax and take photos.
Watch for special exhibitions that highlight different aspects of royal life. The palace offers an engaging experience for history enthusiasts and those interested in the monarchy.
Make sure to book your tickets in advance to avoid long waits during peak seasons.
Address: Canongate, Edinburgh EH8 8DX, Scotland.
10. Visit the Edinburgh Zoo for exotic wildlife
Edinburgh Zoo is a popular attraction located on the outskirts of the city. Home to over 1,000 animals, the zoo is committed to conservation and education.
One of its main attractions is the UK’s only giant pandas, and visitors can observe these adorable creatures in their specially-designed habitat. The zoo also features an impressive collection of penguins, with daily feeding sessions that are a must-see.
Interactive exhibits educate visitors about different animal species and their habitats. The zoo’s impressive enclosures encourage natural behaviors, providing a fantastic viewing experience.
Families will appreciate the playgrounds and picnic areas scattered throughout the zoo. This makes it an ideal spot for a fun day out with children.
Remember to check the event calendar for special talks, feedings, and educational programs during your visit.
Address: 134 Corstorphine Rd, Edinburgh EH12 6TS, Scotland.
11. Explore the charming streets of the Old Town
The Old Town of Edinburgh is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its medieval layout and historic charm. Wander through narrow alleyways, known as closes, and enjoy the unique architecture that transports you back in time.
As you explore, discover hidden gems such as quirky shops and cafes. The vibrant street art and performances create an exciting atmosphere for visitors. Don’t miss important landmarks like the Mercat Cross and the Heart of Midlothian.
Take your time to ambiently stroll through the streets, enjoying the lively spirit of the Old Town. Each corner presents a new story or historic fact waiting to be discovered.
Feel free to pop into local eateries for traditional Scottish meals as you explore. The Old Town has a varied culinary scene, ensuring there’s something for everyone.
A guided walking tour is a great way to learn more about the intriguing history of this unique area.
Address: Old Town, Edinburgh EH1, Scotland.
12. Experience the thrilling Edinburgh Dungeon
The Edinburgh Dungeon offers a unique blend of history and entertainment through live-action shows and rides. Located on the Royal Mile, it explores the darker side of Edinburgh’s history.
As you navigate the dungeon’s various attractions, you’ll come face to face with infamous characters from Scotland’s past. Interactive experiences and thrilling storytelling keep visitors engaged and entertained.
The journey includes chilling tales of witch trials, the infamous plague, and more. It’s recommended for older children and adults, although younger visitors can enjoy it too.
The experience is enhanced with professional actors and special effects, contributing to the immersive atmosphere. Be prepared for occasional jump scares and dark humor.
Don’t miss the chance to explore Scotland’s eerie past in this fun and spooky way.
Address: 31 Market St, Edinburgh EH1 1DF, Scotland.
13. Discover the unique shops on Victoria Street
Victoria Street is one of Edinburgh’s most picturesque streets, known for its colorful storefronts and unique shops. The street is believed to be the inspiration for Diagon Alley in the Harry Potter series.
As you walk along Victoria Street, you’ll find an assortment of independent boutiques, bookstores, and artisan shops. From quirky gifts to handmade crafts, there’s plenty to explore.
Stop by the delightful shops to find Scottish woolen goods, vintage items, and unique homeware. Many shops offer a personal touch, making for a memorable shopping experience.
Cafes and eateries are tucked away, providing the perfect spot to recharge with a cup of tea or coffee after shopping. The lively, vibrant atmosphere makes it hard to resist popping into each store.
Take your time to soak in the beauty of this charming street while discovering its hidden treasures.
Address: Victoria St, Edinburgh EH1 2HE, Scotland.
14. Attend a performance at the Edinburgh Playhouse
The Edinburgh Playhouse is a renowned theatre known for hosting major concerts and musicals. Located near the city center, it offers a fantastic cultural experience.
With its stunning Art Deco architecture and plush seating, the venue provides an intimate setting for performances. Check the schedule for upcoming shows, as they feature a wide variety of entertainment, including touring productions and live music.
Before or after a show, take a moment to explore the surrounding area, which is filled with restaurants and bars. It makes for a perfect night out in Edinburgh.
Nearby attractions like Calton Hill offer scenic views to enjoy during intermissions or before the performance. A visit to the Edinburgh Playhouse guarantees an enjoyable evening filled with art and culture.
If you’re a fan of theatre or live music, be sure to book tickets in advance for your preferred events.
Address: 18-22 Greenside Pl, Edinburgh EH1 3AA, Scotland.
15. Walk along the Water of Leith
The Water of Leith is a scenic waterway that runs through Edinburgh, providing a peaceful environment for walking and cycling. The path follows the river, surrounded by lush greenery and wildlife.
This picturesque walk takes you past various parks, art galleries, and historic sites. Notable locations include the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art and the picturesque Dean Village.
Along the way, you’ll find numerous cafes and picnic spots to relax and enjoy the surroundings. The pathways are well-marked and suitable for all fitness levels.
As you walk, keep an eye out for birds and other wildlife that frequent the riverbanks. The natural beauty invites tranquility, making it a perfect escape from the city.
The Water of Leith is ideal for a leisurely day outdoors, whether you’re walking, cycling, or just enjoying nature.
Address: Water of Leith Walkway, Edinburgh EH4 3NQ, Scotland.
16. Visit the Scott Monument for scenic views
The Scott Monument is a striking Gothic structure dedicated to Sir Walter Scott, one of Scotland’s most famous authors. Located in Princes Street Gardens, it provides a unique climbing experience.
Visitors can ascend the 287 steps to the top for breathtaking views of Edinburgh and beyond. The climb is worth it for the panoramic vistas over the rooftops.
The monument features intricate stonework and several statues, making it a fascinating site to explore. Be sure to take your time to appreciate the craftsmanship as you make your way up.
At the base of the monument, you’ll find a small gift shop where you can purchase souvenirs. It’s also a picturesque spot for photographs.
Visiting the Scott Monument offers both a workout and a chance to see the city from a new perspective.
Address: E. Princes St Gardens, Edinburgh EH2 4DE, Scotland.
17. Enjoy an afternoon tea at The Dome
The Dome is a luxurious venue known for its stunning interiors and delightful afternoon tea. Located on George Street, it boasts beautiful decor, including elegant chandeliers and grand architecture.
Enjoy a selection of fine teas paired with delectable pastries, scones, and finger sandwiches. The afternoon tea experience is perfect for those looking to indulge in a classic British tradition.
Reservations are recommended, especially during peak seasons. The atmosphere is refined, making it an ideal setting for celebrations or a special treat.
Take your time to relax in the inviting space, soaking in the warm ambiance and friendly service. It’s a great place to escape from the city’s busyness.
The Dome is not only known for its tea but also for its festive decorations during the holiday season, adding another layer of charm.
Address: 14 George St, Edinburgh EH2 2PF, Scotland.
18. Explore the art at the Scottish National Gallery
The Scottish National Gallery houses a remarkable collection of European paintings and sculptures. Located near the city center, it is free to enter, making art accessible to everyone.
Collection highlights include works by renowned artists such as Van Gogh, Monet, and Rembrandt. The gallery also features Scottish art, showcasing the country’s cultural heritage.
Temporary exhibitions are frequently held, ensuring there’s always something new to discover. Visitors will enjoy the serene atmosphere and the chance to learn about different artistic movements.
The gallery café offers a lovely spot for refreshments, allowing visitors to recharge before exploring more art and history.
For art enthusiasts and casual visitors alike, the Scottish National Gallery is a delight.
Address: The Mound, Edinburgh EH2 2EL, Scotland.
19. Check out the Royal Botanic Garden
The Royal Botanic Garden is a stunning green space featuring a diverse collection of plants from around the world. Located just a short walk from the city center, it offers a serene escape into nature.
Explore the beautifully landscaped gardens and themed areas, including the serene rock garden and exotic tropical greenhouse. The gardens host many unique plants, making it a perfect destination for plant lovers.
Visitors can enjoy guided tours or leisurely walks to appreciate the garden’s beauty. The café on-site provides a pleasant spot to relax with refreshments after exploring.
Throughout the year, special events and exhibitions take place, offering further engagement with the natural world.
A visit to the Royal Botanic Garden is a peaceful way to unwind and enjoy the beauty of nature in the heart of the city.
Address: Arboretum Pl, Edinburgh EH3 5NZ, Scotland.
20. Tour the historic Central Library
The Central Library of Edinburgh is a beautiful historic building worth visiting. Located on George IV Bridge, it offers a wealth of resources within its grand walls.
Explore the impressive interiors, including the stunning reading rooms and exhibitions that highlight Edinburgh’s literary culture. The library often hosts events and workshops for visitors to enjoy.
A unique feature is the beautiful Dunedin Room, containing rare books and special collections. It’s an excellent spot for literature enthusiasts.
Take a moment to relax with a book in one of the library’s quiet corners, immersing yourself in the peaceful atmosphere.
The Central Library provides a glimpse into the literary heritage of Edinburgh and a cozy environment for all ages.
Address: 7–9 George IV Bridge, Edinburgh EH1 1EG, Scotland.
21. Experience ghost tours of the city
Edinburgh is renowned for its haunted history, making ghost tours a thrilling activity. Join one of the many guided tours that explore the city’s darker side.
These tours take you through the Old Town, where you’ll hear spine-chilling tales of ghosts, witches, and unsolved mysteries. The guides are often dressed in period costumes, enhancing the experience.
Visit haunted sites like Greyfriars Kirkyard, where you can learn about the infamous McKenzie Poltergeist. The combination of history and legend creates a captivating experience.
Nighttime tours offer a particularly eerie atmosphere, making the stories all the more compelling. Be prepared for jump scares and fun surprises along the way.
Ghost tours are perfect for thrill-seekers and those who want to learn about Edinburgh’s spooky past.
Address: Various meeting points, check with your tour provider.
22. Visit the Surgeons’ Hall Museums
The Surgeons’ Hall Museums are a unique attraction that delves into the history of surgery and medicine in Scotland. Located near the Old Town, it offers fascinating exhibits that appeal to a wide audience.
The museums house a significant collection of medical artifacts and specimens, reflecting advancements in healthcare. The displays range from surgical instruments to anatomical models.
Guided tours provide insights into the evolution of surgery and the ethical dilemmas faced by medical professionals. The exhibits are well-curated and engaging.
Visitors can learn about pioneering figures in the medical field and the impact of their work on modern medicine.
The Surgeons’ Hall Museums are a must-visit for those eager to explore the history of medicine and science.
Address: 63 Nicolson St, Edinburgh EH8 9BZ, Scotland.
23. Relax at Calton Hill for panoramic views of the city
Calton Hill is a prominent landmark that offers stunning views of Edinburgh. Just a short walk from the city center, it is an excellent spot for panoramic photography.
The hill is home to several fascinating monuments, including the National Monument and the Nelson Monument. Enjoy the blend of history and scenery as you walk among them.
Calton Hill is particularly lovely at sunset, as the sky lights up over the skyline. It’s a peaceful area to relax and take in the beauty of the city.
Picnic spots are available, inviting visitors to enjoy a meal amidst nature. The easy walking paths make it accessible for all ages and fitness levels.
Don’t miss the chance to experience one of Edinburgh’s best viewpoints, showcasing its stunning landscape.
Address: Calton Hill, Edinburgh EH7 5AA, Scotland.
24. Discover Dean Village’s picturesque charm
Dean Village is a hidden gem located just a short walk from the city center. It boasts picturesque scenery and offers a serene escape from the urban environment.
The village features charming historic buildings, including 19th-century water mills and cottages lining the Water of Leith. It’s a perfect spot for leisurely strolls along the riverbank.
Explore the peaceful pathways, bridges, and gardens, enjoying the tranquility of this quaint neighborhood. The village has a rich history, which you can discover through informative plaques along the way.
Those looking for beautiful photo opportunities will appreciate the stunning vistas and unique architecture. Dean Village is a delightful blend of nature and history, perfect for exploring.
Plan to spend an afternoon soaking in the charm of this tranquil oasis in the heart of Edinburgh.
Address: Dean Path, Edinburgh EH8 8BH, Scotland.
25. Attend the world-famous Edinburgh Festival Fringe
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe is the largest arts festival in the world, taking place every August. The festival features thousands of performances across theatre, comedy, dance, music, and more.
Artists from all over the globe showcase their work in venues throughout the city, providing an eclectic mix of entertainment. The vibrant atmosphere is enhanced by street performers and pop-up events.
Tickets are available for both big-name performances and hidden gems, ensuring there’s something for everyone. The festival is a hotspot for creativity and artistic expression.
Make sure to explore the various venues scattered throughout Edinburgh, from traditional theaters to unconventional spaces.
Attending the Fringe is a unique experience, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the city’s vibrant cultural scene.
Address: Various venues, check the festival program for details.
Also Check Out The Best Times to Visit Scotland for Good Weather, Fewer Crowds, and Lower Prices
Final Thoughts
Edinburgh, Scotland, is a city that captivates visitors with its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture. Whether you’re exploring the medieval Old Town or enjoying an afternoon tea at a luxurious venue, there’s something for everyone in this enchanting city.
From the breathtaking views atop Arthur’s Seat to the incredible performances during the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, every corner of Edinburgh invites exploration and discovery. This city seamlessly blends history with modern experiences, all while surrounded by stunning landscapes.
As you plan your visit, embrace the charm and character that Edinburgh has to offer. The memories you create here will undoubtedly draw you back to this remarkable destination time and again.