Belek is a beautiful resort town located on the stunning Turquoise Coast of Turkey. Known for its lovely beaches and warm weather, this charming destination is perfect for a fun vacation. Visitors can find a mix of activities, from relaxing by the sea to enjoying exciting outdoor adventures. With a rich history and beautiful scenery, Belek has something for everyone.
In this guide, we will be sharing some of the top things to do in Belek. Whether you’re traveling with family, friends, or solo, you’ll find plenty of options. Get ready for a fantastic time, filled with fun experiences and memories to cherish!
Things to Do in Belek
1. Experience the Thrills at The Land of Legends Theme Park
The Land of Legends Theme Park is a fantastic destination for families and thrill-seekers alike. With its wide range of thrilling rides and water slides, there’s something for everyone. You can plunge down water slides or relax in the lazy river. The park also features exciting roller coasters that promise an adrenaline rush.
While visiting, enjoy live shows featuring acrobats and performers that will dazzle audiences of all ages. Don’t forget to check the schedule for the latest showtimes. Every corner of the park is designed for fun and excitement, making it a memorable day out.
Take your little ones to the dedicated kids’ area, where they can enjoy age-appropriate rides and attractions. It’s a great way for younger children to experience joy in a safe environment. The park’s characters also offer fun meet-and-greet opportunities, giving kids a chance to take photos.
For a more relaxing experience, visit the themed restaurants and cafes throughout the park. Indulge in tasty treats and cool off with refreshing beverages. It’s the perfect way to recharge during your visit.
The Land of Legends is more than just a theme park; it’s an enchanting adventure waiting to unfold. Make sure to visit this entertainment hotspot for an unforgettable experience.
Address: Kadriye Mahallesi, Atatürk Cd. No: 4, 07525 Serik/Antalya, Turkey.
2. Discover Serenity at Belek Town Mosque
Belek Town Mosque is a stunning piece of architecture that adds to the culture of the region. It’s a serene place to visit and offers a glimpse into local traditions. The intricate designs and peaceful atmosphere make it a perfect spot for reflection.
Visitors can admire the beautiful minaret and the majestic dome as you approach the mosque. Inside, the calm ambiance invites you to sit and soak in the tranquility. The colorful stained glass windows create a lovely play of light that enhances the peaceful surroundings.
Take a moment to observe the locals as they engage in their rituals and prayers. It’s an opportunity to experience the cultural richness of Belek. The mosque is also an ideal spot for photography, with its picturesque surroundings.
During your visit, consider exploring the gardens and local shops around the mosque. You can find traditional crafts and souvenirs that reflect the local culture. Engaging with local vendors offers a friendly atmosphere.
Your time at Belek Town Mosque will provide insight into the community’s daily life. Embrace the calm and enrich your understanding of this beautiful place.
Address: Belek, Serik/Antalya, Turkey.
3. Tee Off at Carya Golf Club
Carya Golf Club offers a unique experience with its stunning 18-hole golf course. Known for its exceptional landscaping, the course provides challenges for golfers of all skill levels. The lush greens and strategically placed bunkers make every game exciting.
One of the highlights is the opportunity to play golf at night. The club is famed for its innovative floodlit course, allowing for enjoyable evening rounds. It’s a great way to escape the heat of the day and enjoy a cooler atmosphere.
After your round, relax at the clubhouse, where you can enjoy delicious meals and refreshments. The staff is friendly and always eager to assist you. You can also browse the pro shop for quality golfing gear and souvenirs.
Regular tournaments and events hosted at Carya Golf Club attract both amateurs and pros alike. Whether you’re a competitive golfer or just look forward to a relaxing day on the green, this club is ideal.
Carya Golf Club offers a memorable golfing experience set in a beautiful landscape. Make sure to book your tee time for a fantastic day of golf.
Address: Tasliburun Mevki, 07500 Belek/Antalya, Turkey.
4. Explore the Natural Beauty of KurÅŸunlu Waterfall Nature Park
Kurşunlu Waterfall Nature Park is a stunning natural attraction just waiting to be explored. The park features lush greenery, scenic walking paths, and, of course, the breathtaking waterfall itself. It’s an ideal place for nature lovers and photographers.
Take a serene walk along the well-maintained trails that wind through the forest. The sounds of birds and the soothing flow of water enhance the peaceful atmosphere. You can stop at various observation points for great views of the cascading waterfall.
Bring a picnic to enjoy at designated areas in the park. Surrounded by nature, it’s the perfect way to unwind and take in the beautiful landscapes. Don’t forget to capture some pictures of the picturesque scenery.
For families, there are plenty of inviting spaces for children to explore. Kids love the excitement of spotting wildlife and discovering different plant species. It’s a fun and educational outing for all ages!
A visit to KurÅŸunlu Waterfall Nature Park is more than just a day out; it’s a chance to connect with nature in a tranquil setting. You will leave feeling refreshed and enriched.
Address: KurÅŸunlu, 07000 Kepez/Antalya, Turkey.
5. Uncover History at the Ancient City of Perge
The Ancient City of Perge is a remarkable archaeological site that showcases the rich history of the region. As you wander through the remnants of this ancient civilization, you’ll encounter stunning structures that date back to 1000 BC. It’s a must-visit for history buffs.
Explore the well-preserved ruins, including the amphitheater and Roman baths. Each area tells a story of the past, revealing insights into the daily life of the people who once thrived here. The grandeur of the structures will leave you in awe.
Don’t miss the chance to take pictures of the beautiful columns and ancient stone pathways. The surrounding landscape provides a picturesque backdrop for your photographs. It’s perfect for capturing memorable moments during your visit.
A guided tour can enhance your experience, offering deeper insights into the archaeological significance of Perge. Local experts can share fascinating stories and details you may not discover on your own.
Visiting the Ancient City of Perge is a journey through time. Immerse yourself in history while experiencing the beauty of this ancient site.
Address: Aksu, 07110 Antalya, Turkey.
6. Marvel at the Ancient Theater of Aspendos
The Ancient Theater of Aspendos is one of the best-preserved theaters from the Roman period. Its remarkable acoustics and majestic architecture will leave you speechless. As you explore this historical site, you’ll gain insight into ancient entertainment and culture.
Take a seat in the grand auditorium and imagine the performances that took place here centuries ago. The design allowed sound to travel perfectly, making every show an incredible experience. It’s fascinating to think about the talent that graced this stage.
Guided tours are available, providing rich historical context and discussing the significance of the theater. You will learn about the restoration efforts that have kept it in excellent condition over the years.
The site can also host various performances and events, allowing visitors to experience the magic of theater in its original setting. Keep an eye out for any scheduled shows during your visit!
Aspendos represents a true gem of ancient architecture. Make sure to take the time to appreciate the beauty and history of this remarkable site.
Address: Aspendos, 07500 Serik/Antalya, Turkey.
7. Rejuvenate at Traditional Turkish Baths (Hamams)
Indulging in a Turkish bath, or hamam, is a must-do experience during your visit to Belek. This relaxing and rejuvenating tradition has captivated locals and tourists alike for centuries. You’ll be treated to a mix of steam, cleansing, and massages in a beautifully designed setting.
Your journey begins in the warm steam room, where you’ll relax and allow your body to unwind. Afterward, skilled attendants will scrub your skin, removing impurities and leaving you feeling fresh. The pampering continues with soothing massages to help alleviate stress.
Many hamams in Belek offer a variety of packages, including aromatherapy and herbal treatments. You can tailor your experience to fit your needs and preferences, enhancing relaxation and wellness.
Enjoy the tranquil environment and the friendly staff as they guide you through the process. It’s a wonderful opportunity to connect with local culture while prioritizing your well-being.
A visit to a Turkish bath is not only enjoyable, but it also promotes healthy skin and relaxation. Make this cultural experience a highlight of your trip!
Address: Various locations in Belek, Turkey.
8. Enjoy a Scenic Saluva Island Boat Tour
Saluva Island offers a picturesque escape for those looking to enjoy the beauty of the Mediterranean coast. Take a boat tour to explore its crystal-clear waters and stunning landscapes. The guided tours provide an immersive experience, showcasing the island’s natural beauty.
As the boat sets sail, you can soak in the sun and marvel at the breathtaking views. Relax on the deck, and keep your camera ready for incredible photo opportunities of the coastline and surrounding scenery.
On the island, enjoy some time for swimming and snorkeling in the vibrant waters. The underwater world is teeming with marine life, making it a great spot for aquatic enthusiasts. Snorkeling gear is usually available for rent on the tour.
Delight in a traditional lunch served onboard, featuring delicious local dishes that highlight the flavors of the region. It’s a great way to savor the culinary delights while taking in the magnificent views.
A Saluva Island boat tour is an engaging way to connect with nature, unwind, and have fun in a beautiful setting. Make sure to add this adventure to your itinerary!
Address: Departure Point: Belek Marina, Belek/Antalya, Turkey.
9. Relax at Belek Beach Park
Belek Beach Park is a beautiful retreat for sun-seekers and families looking to enjoy a day by the sea. With its sandy shores and welcoming atmosphere, it’s a perfect spot for relaxation and fun in the sun. Spend the day sunbathing or swimming in the refreshing waters.
The park is equipped with various amenities, including beach beds, umbrellas, and restaurants serving delicious meals. Enjoy a beachside lunch or snack while taking in the breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea.
For the more active visitors, Belek Beach Park offers water sports like jet skiing and beach volleyball. It’s an exciting way to stay engaged while enjoying the sun and surf. The atmosphere feels vibrant and lively.
Children will also appreciate the designated play areas where they can have fun and make new friends. Safety is prioritized, ensuring parents can relax while watching their little ones enjoy a day of play.
Belek Beach Park is an ideal destination for families and couples alike. Embrace the beauty of the coast and the warmth of the sun for a perfect beach day experience.
Address: Belek Mahallesi, Belek/Antalya, Turkey.
10. Dive into Fun at Troy Aqua and Dolphinarium
Troy Aqua and Dolphinarium is a fantastic destination for families. This water park offers a variety of water attractions, pools, and slides that provide endless fun for visitors of all ages. Prepare to get splashed and soaked while creating unforgettable memories!
The highlight of the park is the dolphin and sea lion shows, where you can witness these amazing marine creatures performing tricks. The interactive experiences allow visitors to get up close with dolphins, making it a unique adventure you won’t forget.
In addition to the aquatic shows, the park features exciting water slides and pools. Thrill-seekers will enjoy the adrenaline rush of speeding down slides, while others can relax in the lazy river.
For children, there are play areas specially designed for their enjoyment. Kids will love splashing around and exploring dedicated sections just for them. Parents can relax and unwind in shaded areas while keeping an eye on their little ones.
A visit to Troy Aqua and Dolphinarium guarantees a day full of laughter, enjoyment, and unforgettable experiences for everyone in the family.
Address: Bükler, Belek, 07525 Serik/Antalya, Turkey.
11. Meet Marine Life at Delphinarium Sea World
Delphinarium Sea World is a captivating marine park that promises an exciting experience for all visitors. You can enjoy thrilling shows featuring dolphins and other marine animals, showcasing their intelligence and grace. Witnessing these performances will leave you amazed and entertained.
The park offers opportunities for interactive encounters with dolphins. Guests can participate in swimming sessions, where you get to interact with these friendly creatures in the water. It’s a lifelong memory in the making!
As you explore the park, you’ll find well-maintained exhibits showcasing various marine species. From colorful fish to other sea life, there’s much to learn and discover about the underwater world.
Educational programs are also available for those interested in learning more about marine biology. The friendly staff is happy to share fascinating facts and insights about the animals.
Delphinarium Sea World guarantees a fun and educational experience for the whole family. Plan to spend the day exploring the wonders of the sea!
Address: Kemeragzi, Belek, 07100 Antalya, Turkey.
12. Play a Round at National Golf Club
National Golf Club is one of the premier golf destinations in Belek. With its stunning courses and scenic views, golfers come from around the world to experience its beauty and challenge. The course is expertly designed, providing an enjoyable experience for both amateurs and professionals.
As you tee off against a backdrop of lush landscapes and tranquil water features, you’ll be immersed in the stunning views. The club is known for its well-maintained greens and friendly atmosphere, making it a popular choice.
After your round, unwind at the clubhouse where you can enjoy delectable food and beverages. It’s an excellent place to relax and share stories from your game with fellow players.
The club frequently hosts tournaments and events, so check the schedule for exciting competitions. Participating can enhance the golfing experience and add a sense of community.
Whether you’re a seasoned golfer or just starting, National Golf Club is sure to provide a memorable golfing experience. Remember your time spent here!
Address: Ahmetbeyli, Ahmetbeyli Mevkii, 07525 Serik/Antalya, Turkey.
13. Unwind at Lolita Beach
Lolita Beach is a hidden gem perfect for those looking to escape the crowds. This scenic beach features soft sands and beautiful turquoise waters, making it an ideal spot for relaxation. You can spend your day sunbathing and enjoying the gentle waves.
With numerous beachside cafes and restaurants, you can indulge in delicious local cuisine while taking in the beautiful sea views. Enjoy refreshing drinks and tasty snacks as you enjoy the sun.
The beach is family-friendly, and children can safely play in the shallow waters. They’ll love splashing around and building sandcastles while parents relax nearby.
Take a leisurely stroll along the shoreline to soak in the breathtaking scenery. The atmosphere feels peaceful and charming, far from the hustle and bustle of crowded tourist areas.
Lolita Beach is a hidden paradise where you can unwind and rejuvenate. Make sure to take advantage of this beautiful spot during your visit to Belek.
Address: Lolita Beach, 07500 Belek/Antalya, Turkey.
14. Embrace Peace at the Garden of Tolerance
The Garden of Tolerance is a thought-provoking destination dedicated to promoting peace and understanding among different cultures and religions. As you stroll through the beautiful gardens, you’ll come across various religious structures that symbolize harmony.
Marvel at the impressive architecture of the churches, mosques, and synagogues placed within this serene landscape. Each building represents a unique faith and embodies the idea of coexistence.
As you walk through the paths lined with trees and flowers, take a moment to reflect and appreciate the message of unity. It’s an excellent spot for contemplation and relaxation amidst nature.
Visitors are encouraged to engage in dialogue about tolerance and acceptance. Educational displays throughout the garden provide insights into the rich tapestry of cultural diversity.
The Garden of Tolerance promotes a message of harmony that resonates deeply. It is a reminder of the beauty found in diversity and the importance of mutual respect.
Address: Kadriye, 07525 Serik/Antalya, Turkey.
15. Walk Across Aspendos Bridge
Aspendos Bridge is a stunning ancient Roman bridge that provides breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Walking across this historical structure allows you to connect with the past and enjoy the beauty of nature at the same time.
The bridge is exceptionally well-preserved, showcasing the incredible engineering skills of ancient civilizations. As you stroll across, take the time to appreciate the intricate details and the history that this bridge represents.
Many visitors enjoy taking photographs of the picturesque scenery surrounding the bridge. It’s a great spot to capture the serene river and lush greenery, providing wonderful memories for your trip.
Learn about the history of the bridge through informative plaques often placed nearby. Gaining insights into its significance adds depth to your visit.
Aspendos Bridge is not only an architectural marvel; it also serves as a peaceful escape. Venturing here offers a unique experience, combining history and nature in one incredible location.
Address: Aspendos Bridge, 07500 Serik/Antalya, Turkey.
16. Tee Off at Antalya Golf Club
Antalya Golf Club is another top golf destination in Belek. With beautifully designed courses, it creates the ideal setting for a fantastic round of golf. The courses are set against stunning backdrops of mountains and woodlands, providing both beauty and challenge.
The club focuses on quality and service, ensuring that each round delivers an enjoyable experience. Both the PGA and the National courses are unique, offering varying difficulties to accommodate all players.
After your game, visit the clubhouse for delicious food and drinks. Engage with fellow players while enjoying delicious cuisine that showcases local flavors.
For those looking to enhance their skills, the club offers golf lessons with experienced instructors. It’s an opportunity to improve your swing and learn from the professionals.
Antalya Golf Club is a golfer’s paradise. Ensure you set aside time for this incredible golf destination during your stay in Belek.
Address: Antalya Golf Club, 07525 Belek/Antalya, Turkey.
17. Immerse Yourself in Nature at Eco Park Belek
Eco Park Belek is an outstanding natural escape, perfect for those looking to connect with nature. The park features scenic walking trails surrounded by lush greenery and local wildlife. It is an ideal destination for a peaceful day outdoors.
As you wander through the park, you’ll discover diverse trees and plants native to the region. You can relax in shaded areas while enjoying the fresh air and tranquility.
For those a bit more adventurous, the park offers various outdoor activities. Whether it’s cycling or hiking along designated paths, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.
Families can take advantage of picnic spots available throughout the park, where they can sit and enjoy meals. It’s a wonderful way to create cherished memories while embracing nature.
A visit to Eco Park Belek offers serenity and a chance to recharge. Connect with the relaxing essence of nature and enjoy a day of peace and exploration.
Address: İdadi, Belek, 07525 Serik/Antalya, Turkey.
18. Relax at Balkan Seki Beach
Balkan Seki Beach is a lesser-known, beautiful beach ideal for those seeking a quieter beach experience. The soft sands and gentle waves create a perfect atmosphere for relaxation. Here, you can enjoy a day of sunbathing and swimming without the crowds.
With crystal-clear waters, it’s an excellent spot for a refreshing swim. The calming environment invites you to unwind and soak in the sun. Bring along your favorite book or simply enjoy the soothing sounds of the sea.
Several beach cafes are available, offering light snacks and refreshing beverages. You can grab a bite while enjoying the beautiful ocean views.
Families will appreciate the spacious beach, allowing kids to play safely in the shallow waters. It’s a wonderful space for creating family memories while enjoying some beach time together.
Balkan Seki Beach is perfect for those looking for peace and intimacy. Enjoy this hidden gem during your visit to Belek.
Address: Seki, 07570 Serik/Antalya, Turkey.
19. Party at Mojito Beach Club
Mojito Beach Club is the place to be for vibrant beachside fun. This chic beach club offers a lively atmosphere, perfect for enjoying music, sunshine, and delicious food. Relax on sunbeds and immerse yourself in the club’s energetic vibe.
The club features a diverse menu filled with gourmet cuisine and refreshing cocktails. Indulging in scrumptious dishes while sipping a cool drink enhances the beach experience. The beachfront dining area provides stunning views of the sea.
Throughout the day, you’ll find entertainment ranging from live music to DJ sets, creating a fun party atmosphere. It’s the perfect place to dance and celebrate with friends.
As the sun sets, the energy intensifies, making it an attractive spot for nightlife enthusiasts. Enjoy crafted cocktails while mingling with fellow beachgoers.
Mojito Beach Club encapsulates fun and relaxation. Make sure to swing by for a memorable beach experience during your stay in Belek.
Address: Belek Mahallesi, 07500 Serik/Antalya, Turkey.
20. Kayak Along Belek River
Kayaking along Belek River is an exciting and adventurous way to explore the natural beauty of the region. Glide through the serene waters and enjoy the stunning views surrounding the river. It’s a perfect outdoor activity for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
Whether you are a beginner or experienced paddler, the river is suitable for all skill levels. Glide along while enjoying the tranquility of nature, listening to the sound of water and birds.
Local rental companies provide kayaks, paddles, and safety gear to ensure a great experience. Guided tours are also available for those who want to learn more about the flora and fauna along the river.
Be sure to take breaks to soak in the scenery or have a picnic beside the riverbank. The peaceful atmosphere provides a great opportunity for relaxation.
A kayak trip on Belek River will be a delightful experience, letting you experience the beauty of nature up close. It’s an adventure not to be missed!
Address: Belek River, Belek, 07500 Serik/Antalya, Turkey.
21. Family Fun at Chaika Beach
Chaika Beach is the perfect destination for families seeking a fun day by the sea. The beach features shallow waters, making it safe for children to play and splash around. Parents can relax while their kids enjoy a day of sun and sand.
With plenty of space to set up umbrellas and beach towels, the atmosphere feels inviting and friendly. Families can engage in various water sports, ensuring everyone finds something exciting to do.
Onsite facilities include cleansing showers and restrooms, ensuring a comfortable beach experience. There are also beachside cafes offering delicious meals and snacks for hungry beachgoers.
The calm waters are ideal for a peaceful swim and are great for swimming lessons for kids. This beach is a fantastic way to bond as a family, creating cherished memories while enjoying the beauty of the sea.
Chaika Beach offers a perfect blend of relaxation and family fun. Plan a visit for a day filled with joy and excitement!
Address: Belek Mahallesi, 07525 Serik/Antalya, Turkey.
22. Visit Kunduracik Falls
Kunduracik Falls is a stunning natural attraction and a perfect getaway from the hustle and bustle of Belek. A short drive away, the serene beauty of this waterfall captivates visitors with its clear waters and lush surroundings. It’s an ideal spot for nature lovers.
As you approach the falls, the soothing sound of water cascading down offers a refreshing escape. Take your time to explore the area, capturing photographs of this beautiful scenery.
Walking paths lead to various viewpoints, making it easy to admire the beauty of the waterfall up close. Bring your hiking shoes and enjoy the scenic trails surrounding the falls.
A picnic by the waterfall is a lovely way to embrace the tranquility of your surroundings. The shaded areas provide a perfect spot to unwind while enjoying the sounds of nature.
Kunduracik Falls is a beautiful destination that offers relaxation and stunning views. Don’t miss the chance to experience this natural wonder during your trip!
Address: Kunduracik, 07570 Serik/Antalya, Turkey.
23. Delve into History at Phaselis Ancient City
Phaselis Ancient City is a historical treasure located a bit further from Belek. Its rich history and beautiful beaches make it an exciting destination. As you wander through the ancient ruins, you’ll encounter well-preserved structures that tell the story of this once-thriving port city.
Explore the ruins of temples, aqueducts, and the stunning amphitheater that still holds performances today. Take your time to absorb the history and culture that shaped this remarkable place.
The surrounding landscape offers stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea, making it a great spot for photographers. You can also relax on the lovely beaches near the ancient site, where you can swim or sunbathe after exploring.
Guided tours provide insights into the fascinating history of Phaselis, letting you connect with the legacy of this great city. You’ll discover details you might miss on your own.
A visit to Phaselis Ancient City is a beautiful blend of history, culture, and beach relaxation. It’s well worth the trip for an unforgettable experience.
Address: Phaselis, Kemer/Antalya, Turkey.
24. Adventure Awaits at Tahtalı Mountain
Tahtalı Mountain offers thrilling adventures and stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Whether you prefer hiking or taking the cable car, there are options for everyone to enjoy the beauty of nature.
The cable car provides an effortless way to reach the summit, where breathtaking views await. On a clear day, you can see the mountains and the coastline stretching indefinitely. It’s the perfect backdrop for memorable photos.
For those who are feeling more adventurous, hiking trails wind through beautiful forests, offering a unique perspective and the chance to explore local wildlife. Each trail is well-marked, ensuring a safe and enjoyable adventure.
As you explore, you’ll encounter natural beauty at every turn. The fresh air and stunning vistas create an invigorating experience that recharges the soul.
Tahtalı Mountain is an ideal escape for those seeking adventure in nature. Don’t miss this chance to soak in the glorious scenery during your trip to Belek.
Address: Olympos, 07980 Kemer/Antalya, Turkey.
25. Have Fun at Antalya Aquarium
Antalya Aquarium is a fantastic destination for families and marine enthusiasts. This entertaining attraction features a variety of marine life exhibits that will captivate visitors of all ages. Wander through the incredible underwater tunnels and observe exotic fish swimming all around you.
The aquarium is home to numerous species, including sharks, rays, and colorful tropical fish. Interactive exhibits allow you to engage and learn about marine ecosystems. It’s a fun and educational experience for the entire family.
In addition to the aquarium, there are special zones for hands-on experiences and play areas for younger kids. They can engage in fun educational games while learning about ocean conservation.
Don’t forget to check out the underwater tunnel, one of the longest in the world! It provides an unforgettable view of marine life as you walk through.
A visit to Antalya Aquarium is a wonderful way to spend an exciting day. Dive into the wonders of the sea and create lasting memories with your loved ones.
Address: Liman Mahallesi, Şirinyalı, Antalya, Turkey.
Final Thoughts
Belek truly offers a wonderful blend of adventure, relaxation, and cultural experiences. Whether you’re exploring the ancient sites or lounging on the pristine beaches, there is something for everyone. You can create lasting memories, from the thrills of the Land of Legends to the serenity of the Garden of Tolerance.
As you journey through Belek, you’ll find joy in its beautiful landscapes, rich history, and delightful cuisine. If you’re looking for more ideas, consider checking out our guides on things to do in Herndon, Virginia or things to do in Eagle, Idaho. This charming destination will surely leave you wanting to return, making it an unforgettable part of your travel experiences.